考研考博-英語-四川文軒職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川文軒職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thereis（）whatwillhappentothem.

問題1選項

A.notelling

B.nottelling

C.nottotell

D.nottobetold

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。thereisnotelling意為：難以預料，很難說。句意：很那說他發(fā)生了什么事。

2.單選題

Excellentfilmsarethosewhich（）_nationalandculturalbarriers.

問題1選項

A.transcend

B.traverse

C.abolish

D.suppress

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。transcend“勝過，超越”；traverse“穿過，來回移動，反駁”；abolish“廢除，廢止”；suppress“抑制，鎮(zhèn)壓”。句意：優(yōu)秀的電影是那些超越國家和文化障礙的電影。選項A符合題意。

3.單選題

Nowadays,acellphoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI'mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning.

Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfiniteapplications.Virtuallyinanypublicspace.

Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximatelyonehour,becauseapersoncan’twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulledasideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.

So,acellphone.Anycellphone.Justpickitup.Don'tdial.Justholdthatphonetoyourfaceandstarttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfakeconversation,makingsuretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstandingbeforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.

Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness:

“Yes,I’mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What’sthat?Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucanseetheproblembeginsrightthere.”

Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththepeoplepassing,nodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothematalatertime,pointtoyourphone,shrugandmoveon.

Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborintheproducedepartmentpinching(用手捏)unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,you'dbeinfora20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.

Oneimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypastacolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.IknewhewantedtoaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,soIcontinuedfakefoningwithmydoctor.“SoIdon’tneedtheoperation?Oh,doctor,thatisthebestnews.”

Andthen:Brrrrrrng!Brrrrrmg!Brrrrrmg!Myphonestartedringing,righttherewhileitwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomyear.

“Hello?Areyoustillthere?”

Oops.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?

2.Whatisfakingfoning?

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,inordertomakefoninglookrealonehasto

4.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?

5.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theauthor

問題1選項

A.Cellphoneserviceispopularamongpeople.

B.Fakefoningisanewcellphoneservice.

C.Cellphonehasmuchuseinoffice.

D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.

問題2選項

A.Adevicenewlyproduced.

B.Astrategytoavoidpeople.

C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.

D.Askillofcommunication.

問題3選項

A.talkaboutinterestingmatters.

B.holdthephonewhilewalking.

C.appearabsorbedinconversation.

D.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby.

問題4選項

A.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.

B.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone’sdoctor.

C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.

D.Fakefoingisalwaysquitesuccessful.

問題5選項

A.immediatelystartedtalkingtothecaller.

B.immediatelystartedtalkingtohiscolleague.

C.putthephoneawayandstoppedtalking.

D.continuedwithhisfakingconversation.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。本題要找出說法錯誤的選項，可采用排除法。文章第一句提到任何人在任何地方都可以使用手機服務，因此選項A“手機服務對人們來說很普遍”正確。B選項說fakefoning是一項新的手機服務，明顯錯誤。而由文章第二段可知，這種方法在辦公室非常有用，故C項正確。文章第一段第二句指出可能已經有相當多的人在用這種方法了，但作者才剛剛發(fā)現，故D項正確。因此本題正確答案應為B項。

2.推理判斷。本題詢問fakefoning的含義，這正是文章的主題。雖然原文沒有給出fakefoning的確切定義，但通過原文內容推理可知，fakefoning就是假裝接聽手機的意思。而foning也假借了ph的發(fā)音，其含義其實就是phoning。由原文第四段和第五段可以看出，這種假裝接電話的目的是colleagueavoidance，故B選項正確。其余選項均為對文中語句的混淆解釋。

3.推理判斷題。題干詢問“為了讓假接手機看起來更真實，作者認為應該怎么做”。由原文第四段最后一句可知，要根據你想要避開的人而改變談論的主題和內容，因此不能只談論有趣的話題，故A項錯誤。而“走路的時候拿著手機”顯然也不能單純地提高真實性，故B項錯誤。根據原文第七段可知，要專注接聽電話，對路過的人只需用眼神交流一下，點點頭，同時還要指指電話，表示在講電話，只能以后再聊，但并不能推斷出這種禮貌地回應能讓假接手機看起來更真實，故D項錯誤。只有C項“裝成投入到交談中的樣子（沒有注意到旁人）”最真實，最符合題意。因此，本題正確答案為C選項。

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問文中最后一個例子的含義，其實也就是詢問最后四段的主旨。這個例子是講作者有一次在假裝接電話時，正好有一個電話打進來，作者只好急中生智，裝成手機出問題斷線了，而自己還不知道后面又繼續(xù)通話，可見假接電話也要多加小心，故A選項正確。在這個例子中，作者只是剛好假裝在和醫(yī)生通話，故B選項錯誤。C選項認為fakefoning可能欺騙不了別人，是片面的，作者就很巧妙地化解了尷尬局面，成功騙了同事。選項D說假裝接電話總是成功的，根據最后這個例子來看這也未必，還是需要小心的。因此本題正確答案為A選項。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據倒數第三段可知，當電活鈴突然響起時，作者正好與同事四目相對，但是作者并未驚慌，只是很自然地說道：“這東西出什么毛病了?”同時拿開手機看了一下，然后重新放回耳邊說到：“喂喂喂，還在嗎?”由此可以看出，作者是對同事說了一句話，因此本題正確答案為B選項。

4.單選題

Theemployermust（

）thattheapplicationsfortheposthavetheproperqualifications.

問題1選項

A.justify

B.verify

C.warrant

D.perceive

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。justify“證明······是正當的；替······辯護”；verify“核實；查證”；warrant“保證；擔?！保籶erceive“察覺，感覺”。句意：雇主必須核實針對該崗位的申請都有適合的資質。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

IntheOsagetribeofOklahoma,beadedbelts______whoheldahighsocialstatus.

問題1選項

A.onlybywomenwerefashioned

B.bywomenwerefashionedonly

C.werefashionedonlybywomen

D.werebywomenfashionedonly

【答案】C

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。一般來說被動句式中的主語后面應該緊跟發(fā)生的動詞，即被怎么樣了，然后才是發(fā)出動作的人、物，即被誰怎么樣，所以在這個順序中，只有C是符合的。句意：在俄克拉何馬州的奧賽治族印第安部落里，鑲嵌串珠的腰帶只能由社會地位較高的女性來制作。因此，該題正確答案為C。

6.翻譯題

世界都在關注北京奧運會后中國政治經濟走向。我們可以明確地說，中國將繼續(xù)堅定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，繼續(xù)堅持改革開放不動搖，繼續(xù)貫徹獨立自主的和平外交政策。這符合中國人民的根本利益，也符合世界人民的根本利益，順應世界潮流。這次北京奧運會是在中國這樣一個最大的發(fā)展中國家舉行的。國際社會對中國政府和人民為此做出的努力給予了高度評價。奧運會的成功舉辦，使中國人民受到了極大的鼓舞，增強了實現現代化的信心和力量。

(參考詞匯：remaincommitted;fundamentalinterests;inspire;confidence)

【答案】

NowthewholeworldwantstoknowinwhatdirectionChinaisheading,bothpoliticallyandeconomically,aftertheBeijingOlympicGames.LetmetellyouinunequivocaltermsthatChinawillremaincommittedtothepathofpeacefuldevelopment,unswervinglypursuereformandopening-up,andcontinuetoadheretoanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.ThisisinthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthepeopleofallothercountries.Itisalsoinkeepingwiththetrendoftheworld.ThejustconcludedOlympicGameswasheldinChina,thelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.TheinternationalcommunityhashighlycommendedtheeffortsmadebytheChineseGovernmentandpeoplefortheGames.ThesuccessoftheOlympicGameshasgreatlyencouragedtheChinesepeopleandboostedtheirconfidenceandstrengthinrealizingmodernization.

7.單選題

ThemyththatUnitedStatesisnotopentoconcernsfromoutsidehasbeen______atastroke.

問題1選項

A.demolished

B.precluded

C.kindled

D.hampered

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項demolish“拆除，破壞，推翻，駁倒”，B項preclude“排除，妨礙，阻止”，C項kindle“點燃，著火，激起，照亮”，D項hamper“妨礙，束縛，使困累”。由myth“神話”和atastroke“一下子”可知，“推翻”符合語境。句意：美國不會對外開放的神話一下子就被推翻了。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

8.問答題

Identityisabouthowwedefinewhoweare.Literally,bothidentityandtheselfmean“thesameas”.Inculturaltheoryidentityisusedtodescribetheconsciousnessofselffoundinthemodernindividual.Themodernselfisunderstoodtobeautonomousandself-critical.TheGermanphilosopherG.W.F.Hegelsawindividualism,therighttocriticismandautonomyofactionasthethreemaincharacteristicsofmodernsubjectivity.Thisself-reflexiveaspectofidentitymeansthat,inthemodernage,identityisunderstoodtobeaproject.Itisnotfixed.Theautobiographicalthinkingthatcharacterizesmodernidentitycreatesacoherentsenseofapastidentity,butthatidentityhastobesustainedinthepresentandremadeinthefuture.Theconstantremakingofidentityrevealsthatthesenseofselfistosomeextentanillusion,becausethemakingoftheselfrequiresaconstantinteractionwiththenot-selfornon-identity:theexternalworld.

InmodemWesternsocieties,certainidentitieshavebeenprivilegedoverothers.Menhavebeenprivilegedoverwomen.WhiteEuropeanshavebeenprivilegedovernon-whites.Certainmodesofsexualbehaviorhavedefinednormalagainstdeviantsexualidentities.“Identitypolitics”isthetermusedtodescribetheemergenceintothepoliticalarenaofidentitiesotherthanthoseofwhite,European,heterosexualmen.TheassertionofalternativeidentitieshasfollowedanumberofdifferentstrategieswhichJonathanDollimoredividesintofourtypesof“reversediscourses”:(1)theassertionofapositiveidentityasnormalandnaturalasthedominant“norm”;(2)theassertionofanegativeidentity,whichisabnormal,butcanbeexplainedandassimilatedbyrecoursetolegitimating(forexample,medicalorscientific)discourses;(3)theassertionofadifferentidentityasmorenaturalandnormalthanthedominantnorm;(4)thestrategyoftransgression,wheretheverycategoriesthatdefinewhatisnormalandabnormalaresubverted.Thefirstofthesefourcanbedescribedasessentialiststrategies.Theyassertoppositionalidentityasessentiallyunchangeable.Anexamplewouldbetheculturalmovementknownas“negritude”whichemergedattheendoftheFrenchEmpire.Oneofitsleadingproponents,LeopoldSenghorarguedthatAfricancultureis“moresensitivetotheexternalworld,tothematerialaspectofbeingsandthings”.However,theresultofsuchstrategiesisoftenanti-essentialist.AnassertiveAfricanculturewillinfactchangethenatureofbothAfricanandEuropeanidentities.Thefourthreversediscourseisexplicitlyanti-essentialist.Identityisunderstoodtobeperformative,notbasedonanyessentialcharacteristics,butratherisaperformancebasedonculturalexpectations.Dollimore’sexampleofananti-essentialistidentityisOscarWilde,whofamouslyarguedfortheprimacyofcultureinhisstatementthat“l(fā)ifeimitatesart”.

Oneofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinidentitypoliticsemergingfromthisinsighthasbeenqueerpolitics.Thishasdevelopedfromlesbianandgaypolitics;butqueerpoliticsresiststhedivisionofsexualityintoabinaryoppositionofessentialisthomosexualorheterosexualidentities.Instead,JudithButlerarguesthatidentitiesaretheproductsofthediscoursesthatdefinesexuality.Weperformmasculinityorfemininity,homosexualityorheterosexualityaccordingtoascriptalreadywrittenastheculturalconventionsofoursociety.Inthisview,identitiesareculturalconstructionsratherthanpre-set.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Whydoestheauthorsaythat“inthemodernage,identityisunderstoodtobeaproject”inParagraph1?

3.Inwhoseinterestsistheterm“identitypolitics”putforwardinParagraph2?

4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofOscarWildeinParagraph2?

5.Whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

【答案】1.Thepassageisabout(thedefinitionof)identity.

2.Becausethepastidentityhastobesustainedinthepresentandremadeinthefuture.

3.PeoplewhoarenotprivilegedinmodernWesternsociety.

4.Becausehearguedfortheprimacyofcultureinhisstatement,whichsubvertedtheverycategoriesthatdefinewhatisnormalandabnormal.

5.Thefollowingparagraphwilldiscusstheinfluencesonidentitiesthatsocialculturebrings.

9.單選題

Youngdriversunder25have

thehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have（）.

問題1選項

A.theless

B.theleast

C.thefewer

D.thefewest

【答案】B

【解析】根據前面的thehighestnumber可知填空處也應該填入最高級,

首先排除選項A和C。填空處選項實際上省略了number這個詞,

如果是few的話,

后面應該是接numbers,

所以選項B正確。句意：25歲以下的年輕司機出事幾率最高,而50歲以上的老司機出事幾率則最低。

10.單選題

Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.（

）,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

問題1選項

A.Asaresult

B.Bytheway

C.Inaword

D.Onthecontrary

【答案】C

【解析】asaresult作為結果；bytheway順便說；inaword總之，簡言之；onthecontrary正相反。句意：杰克善良、勤奮、聰明?？傊覍λu價再高也不過分。選項C符合句意。

11.單選題

Ahealthyandbetter-educatednewgenerationisa（

）forsustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofallcountries.

問題1選項

A.guarantee

B.security

C.demand

D.target

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。guarantee保障，擔保；security安全；demand需求；target目標。

句意：身體健康、受到良好教育的新一代是所有國家經濟和社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的保障。選項A符合句意。

12.單選題

Blockedvesselshaveseveral（

）symptoms:chestpain,shortnessofbreath,andanabnormalcardiacstresstest.

問題1選項

A.classic

B.concise

C.original

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.classic典型的；經典的B.concise簡明的

C.original原來的；首創(chuàng)的；新穎的D.obscure偏僻的；陰暗的

【答案】C

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】阻塞的血管有許多……癥狀：胸痛，氣促，心臟應激性驟停。根據句意，應該是首發(fā)的癥狀，C選項original“原來的；首創(chuàng)的；新穎的”可引申為首發(fā)的意思。因此選C。

【干擾項排除】

A選項classic典型的；經典的，多用來指著作、理論等是經典的、典型的，所以排除；

B選項concise簡明的，多指簡潔明了，不用來形容病癥；

D選項obscure偏僻的；陰暗的，不符合句意。

【句意】阻塞的血管有很多首發(fā)癥狀：胸痛，氣促，心臟應激性驟停。

13.單選題

Hehadscarcelylefttherailwaystation_______itstartedtorain.

問題1選項

A.than

B.then

C.when

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】scarcelywhen為固定用法,表示"一...就..."。句意：他一離開火車站就開始下起了雨。選項C正確。

14.單選題

Althoughmany（modifications）havebeenmadeinit,thegameknownintheUnitedStatesasfootballcanbetraceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.

問題1選項

A.rules

B.changes

C.demands

D.leagues

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。modification表示“修改，修正”；A項rule“規(guī)則，建議，統(tǒng)治”，B項change“變化，改變，替代物”，C項demand“（堅決的或困難的）要求，（顧客的）需求”，D項league“聯盟，社團，范疇”。句意：盡管對其進行了許多修改，但在美國被稱為足球的比賽可以直接追溯到英國的橄欖球比賽。根據句意可知，B項符合語境。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

15.單選題

The（

）preventsthepeopleinthetwoneighboringnationsfromlivinginpeace.

問題1選項

A.brevity

B.amenity

C.enmity

D.fidelity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。brevity“簡潔”；amenity“舒適，愉悅”；enmity“敵意，憎恨”；fidelity“忠誠”。題干中提到有一種東西會阻止兩鄰國友好相處，這種東西很明顯是enmity，選項C符合題意。

16.單選題

The（）betweenthetwoplayingperiodsofafootballgameisonlyafewminutes.

問題1選項

A.internal

B.reserve

C.interval

D.radium

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項internal“內部”；B選項reserve“預備，儲存”；C選項interval“間隔，間距”；D選項radium“鐳”。句意：足球比賽兩場比賽之間的間隔只有幾分鐘。選項C符合語境。

17.單選題

The______cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.

問題1選項

A.incompatible

B.exceeding

C.instantaneous

D.eternal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項incompatible“不相容的，不兼容的”，B項exceeding“非常的”，C項instantaneous“瞬間的”，D項eternal“永恒的”。根據句子可知，空格處應該填入一個形容詞修飾關鍵詞cycleoflifeanddeath“生死循環(huán)”，把四個選項分別代入，只有D項符合語境。句意：生與死的永恒循環(huán)是科學家和哲學家都感興趣的話題。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

18.單選題

Youmay（

）earlyasyouhavetocatchanearlytraintomorrow.

問題1選項

A.remain

B.reverse

C.retreat

D.retire

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。remain意為“保留”；reverse意為“顛倒，翻轉”；retreat意為“撤退，離開”；retire意為“退休”。

句意：你可能要早點離開了，因為你明早還要去趕火車。

19.單選題

Tosurvive,psychologicallyaswellasphysically,humanbeingmustinhabitaworldthatisrelativelyfreeofambiguityandreasonablypredictable.Somesortofstructuremustbeplacedupontheendlessprofusionofincomingsignals.Theinfant,bornintoaworldofflashing,hissing,movingimages,soonlearnstoadaptbyresolvingthischaosintotoysandtables,dogsandparents.Evenadultswhohavehadtheirvisionorhearingrestoredthroughsurgerydescribetheworldasafrighteningandsometimesunbearableexperience;onlyafterdaysofeffortaretheyabletotransformblurandnoiseintomeaningfulandthereforemanageableexperiences.

Itiscommonplacetotalkasiftheworld"has"meaning,toaskwhat"is"themeaningofaphrase,agesture,apainting,acontract.Yetwhenthoughtabout,itisclearthateventsaredevoidofmeaninguntilsomeoneassignsittothem.Thereisnoappropriateresponsetoaboworahandshake,ashoutorawhisper,untilitisinterpreted.Adropofwaterandthecolorredhavenomeaning,theysimplyexist.Theaimofhumanperceptionistomaketheworldintelligiblesothatitcanbemanagedsuccessfully;theattributionofmeaningisaprerequisitetoandpreparationforaction.

Peopleareneverpassivereceivers,merelyabsorbingeventsofobvioussignificance,butareactiveinassigningmeaningtosensation.Whatanyeventacquiredinthewayofmeaningappearstoreflectatransactionbetweenwhatistheretobeseenorheard,andwhattheinterpreterbringstoitinthewayofpastexperienceandprevailingmotive.Thustheattributionofmeaningisalwaysacreativeprocessbywhichtherawdataofsensationaretransformedtofittheaimsoftheobserver.

Thediversityofreactionsthatcanbetriggeredbyasingleexperience-meetingastranger,negotiatingacontract,attendingatextileconferenceisimmense.Eachobserverisforcedtoseeitthroughhisowneyes,interpretitinthelightofhisownvalues,fitittotherequirementsofhisowncircumstances.Asaconsequence,everyobjectandmessageisseenbyeveryobserverfromasomewhatdifferentperspective.Eachpersonwillnotesomefeaturesandneglectothers.EachwillacceptsonicrelationsamongthefactsanddenyothersEachwillarriveatsomeconclusion,tentativeorcertain,asthesoundsandformsresolveintoa"temple"or"barn",a"compliment"or"insult".

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat（

）.

2.Inordertoassignmeaningtoanythingintheworld,oneneedsto

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

4.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto（

）.

問題1選項

A.theworldisbewilderingtotheinfantandtotheadultalike.

B.surgerywillrestoreameaningfulworldtothosewhoundertakeit

C.anyresponsetotheworldwouldbeimpossibleifmeaningwerenotfirstassignedtoit

D.theworldwillbedevoidofmeaningifpeoplefailtounderstandthespecialincomingsignals

問題2選項

A.haveafullknowledgeofthestructureoftheworld

B.transformtheincomingsignals,withthehelpofpreviousexperiences,sothattheycanserveone'sownpurpose

C.differentiateincomingsignalsthatareofsignificanceandthosethatarenot

D.beendowedwithcreativeness

問題3選項

A.Onlyvisualimagescanbeassignedmeaning

B.Incomingsignalsexistforthepurposeofconveyingmeaningtopeople

C.Anindividualmighthavetoadapthimselftothediversifiedexperienceinthisworld

D.Peoplemayhavedifferentresponsestothesameincomingsignal.

問題4選項

A.illustratethedifferentperspectivespeoplemaytakeininterpretinganexperience

B.showthatmeaningisbutasubjectivematter

C.demonstratehowwecanassignmeaningtotheworld

D.arguethatoneneedstohavesomeinsighttounderstandtheworld

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“Theaimofhumanperceptionistomaketheworldintelligiblesothatitcanbemanagedsuccessfully;theattributionofmeaningisaprerequisitetoandpreparationforaction.人類感知的目的是使世界變得可理解，以便成功地管理世界;意義的歸屬是行動的前提和準備。”可知C項“如果世界沒有提前被賦予具體意義，那么對于世界的任何反應都是不可能的”正確。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。由第三段可知“whattheinterpreterbringstoitinthewayofpastexperienceandprevailingmotive.Thustheattributionofmeaningisalwaysacreativeprocessbywhichtherawdataofsensationaretransformedtofittheaimsoftheobserver.這是解釋者根據過去的經驗和普遍的動機而得出的結論。因此，意義的歸屬始終是一個創(chuàng)造性的過程，通過這個過程，原始的感覺被轉化為符合觀察者的目標?！贝鸢窧

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。由第四段“everyobjectandmessageisseenbyeveryobserverfromasomewhatdifferentperspective.Eachpersonwillnotesomefeaturesandneglectothers.每個觀察者從不同的角度來看待每一個對象和信息。每個人都會注意到一些特征而忽略其他的?！笨芍狣項正確，答案D

第4題:主旨大意題。文章第一段就提到，世界必須被賦予具體的意義。以及第四段“everyobjectandmessageisseenbyeveryobserverfromasomewhatdifferentperspective.Eachpersonwillnotesomefeaturesandneglectothers.人們看待事物的視角和觀點不同，那么賦予事物的含義也會不同。”可知整篇文章作者的寫作目的是表明事物的含義都是人賦予的，是主觀的東西。答案B

20.單選題

Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge___ourthinking.

問題1選項

A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseupon

C.uponwhichtobase

D.towhichtobebased

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞不定式短語作定語。分析句子結構可知wecan’tformaworthwhileopinion是主句，forweneedtohavefactualknowledge___ourthinking是原因狀語從句，在這個從句中___ourthinking是knowledge的定語，展開后半截應該是tobaseourthinkinguponfactualknowledge，是主句中的we主動的發(fā)出base這個動作，所以不能使用被動語態(tài)，排除A，D選項；動詞不定式短語作定語時要加上which完善結構（但是并非從句）且和base這個動作搭配的介詞upon需要放在which之前，排除B選項。句意：沒有事實，我們就不能形成有價值的觀點，因為我們需要事實知識來作為我們思考的基礎。因此C選項正確。

21.單選題

Thismorningwhenshewaswalkinginthestreet,ablackcar（）besideher.

問題1選項

A.drewout

B.drewoff

C.drewdown

D.drewup

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。drawout“取出，擬定，拉長”；drawoff“撤退，轉移”；drawdown“引來，招致”；drawup“草擬，停住”。句意：這個早上當她正走在街上的時候，一輛黑色的汽車停在她旁邊。選項D符合題意。

22.單選題

Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence（

）

abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

問題1選項

A.soared

B.mutated

C.plummeted

D.fluctuated

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析和上下文語義。soared飆升；mutated突變，變異；plummeted驟然下跌；fluctuated波動。根據下句“l(fā)owestlevelin9years”可推測，這里指下跌，所以選項C符合語境。

23.單選題

Thegoals（）hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

問題1選項

A.afterwhich

B.withwhich

C.forwhich

D.atwhich

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。這是一個介詞+代詞引導的定語從句，fought的原型的fight，和不同的介詞搭配，fightafter“在……之后戰(zhàn)斗”；fightwith“與……一起戰(zhàn)斗”；fightfor“為……而戰(zhàn)，而奮斗”。句意：他為之奮斗終生的目標對他不再重要了。forwhichhehadfought做goals的定語，將fightfor搭配中的for放在which之前。因此，本題的正確答案是C選項。

24.單選題

（

）thecaraccident,theywouldhavearrivedearlier.

問題1選項

A.Exceptfor

B.Butfor

C.Besides

D.Savefor

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞辨析。exceptfor除了……以外；butfor要不是……；besides此外，而且；savefor保存為，除……之外。句意：要不是那場車禍，他們可能早就到了。由下文theywouldhavearrivedearlier可知該句表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬。butfor+n/pron，用于虛擬語氣。故答案B

25.單選題

Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotblindlyaccepttheidealsoftheirelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembersvividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.Thisisasitshouldbe.Everynewgenerationisdifferentfromtheonethatprecededit.Todaythedifferenceisverymarkedindeed.

Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Officehours,forinstance,arenothingmorethanenforcedslavery.Wouldn’tpeopleworkbestiftheyweregivencompletefreedomandresponsibility?Andwhataboutclothing?Whosaidthatallthemenintheworldshouldweardrabgreysuitsandconvicthaircuts?Ifweruinourmindstomoreseriousmatters,whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyandguilt-riddenintheirpersonallives,soobsessedwithmeanambitionsandthedesiretoamassmoreandmorematerialpossessions?Cananythingberightwiththerat-race?Haven’ttheoldlosttouchwithailthatisimportantinlife?

Thesearenotquestionstheoldergenerationcanshrugofflightly.Theirrecordoverthepastfortyyearsorsohasn’tbeenexactlyspotless.Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold——iftheyarepreparedtoadmititcouldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheycouldlearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.Enjoymentisaprincipleonecouldapplytoallaspectsoflife.Itissurelynotwrongtoenjoyyourworkandenjoyyourleisure;toshedrestrictinginhibitions.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.Thisemphasisonthepresentisonlytobeexpectedbecausetheyounghavegrownupundertheshadowofthebomb;theconstantthreatofcompleteannihilation.Thisistheirgloriousheritage.Canwebesurprisedthattheyshouldsooftenquestionthesanityofthegenerationthatbequeathedit?

1.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesintheyoungisNOTmentioned?

2.Whatdotheyoungrejectmost?

3.Whydotheyoungstressonthepresent?

4.Whatcantheoldlearnfromtheyounggeneration?

問題1選項

A.Bettereducated.

B.Moremoneyandfreedom.

C.Independence.

D.Hardwork.

問題2選項

A.Values

B.Theassumptionoftheciders.

C.Conformity

D.Conventionalideas.

問題3選項

A.Theyhavegrownupundertheshadowofthebomb.

B.Theydislikethepast.

C.Theythinkthepresentworldisthebest.

D.Theyareafraidofdestruction.

問題4選項

A.Enjoymentisnotsinful.

B.Peopleshouldhavemoreleisuretime.

C.Menmightenjoylife.

D.Oneshouldenjoyone’swork

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“下列哪項不是文章提到的關于年輕人的特征”。文章第一段提到“年輕人受了良好的教育。他們花錢享受自由。他們很快成長并且不依賴父母?！保═heyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents），由此可以得知只有選項D“努力工作”沒有提及到，符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“年輕人最反感的是什么”。文章第二段提到“他們懷疑上一代人的設想，并且打破了他們的滿足狀態(tài)”（Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency），第二段后面的那幾個問句都體現出了年輕一代不再固守成規(guī)，不愿意像上一代人一樣，選項C“一致性”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“為什么年輕人強調現在”。文章最后一段提到“對現在的重視是意料之中的，因為年輕人是在炸彈的陰影下長大，且經受著被徹底毀滅的威脅”（Thisemphasisonthepresentisonlytobeexpectedbecausetheyounghavegrownupundertheshadowofthebomb;theconstantthreatofcompleteannihilation），選項A符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“老一輩能從年輕一輩那里學到什么”。文章最后一段提到如果老一輩愿意學習年輕一輩的話，最重要的一課便是享受并不是罪過（Oneofthebiggestlessonstheycouldlearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”），選項A符合題意。

26.單選題

Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis（1）tosayitanyway.Heisthat

（2）

bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently

（3）

anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot

（4）thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.

Evenhe,however,mighttrembleatthe

（5）

ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly

（6）

thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin

（7）

areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.

ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,scoring12-15pointsabovethe

（8）

valueof100,andhavecontributeddisproportionatelytotheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe

（9）

oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,affirmtheyalsosuffermoreoft