2022年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語試題及答案

2022年呼和浩特市中考試卷英

語注意事項1.考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共計85分）I.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe'rebraveenoughtobelievein_____A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ourselves2.________health,happinessisimpossible.A.With

B.For

C.Without

D.To3.---Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea_______toyou!---OK.I'llbemorecareful!A.condition

B.competition

C.lesson

D.hobby4.---Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?---Youcancometomyofficetomorrow______I'llcometoyourplacenextMonday.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so5.---Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?---I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand_______onforanotheronehour.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.is

D.willbe

6.Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould____theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.turndown

D.turnon7.---Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?---Theones_______haveahappyending.A.that

B.who

C.those

D.whom

8.---Mum,whydowehavetowaitatthecrossingforsuchalongtime?---Foroursafety,we______betoocareful.A.mustn't

B.can't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't9.KobeBryant'sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus_________heisdead.A.though

B.if

C.until

D.because

10.Thesecond"TiangongLecture"kickedoff!BingDwenDwen___ateachingtool!A.isusedfor

B.wasusedfor

C.isusedas

D.wasusedas

11.Mymathteacherlivesa(n)________life.Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.A.polite

B.active

C.poor

D.careful

12.---MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.---Metoo.Ican'thelp________whenIwatchthem.A.laughing

B.tolaugh

C.laughed

D.laugh13.Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth__________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake

14.---WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?---Theyaskedhim______A.howlongwouldhestaythereB.whenhewillarriveC.howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily

D.howmuchthespacesuitcost

15.---WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.---SodidI."_________”,asthesayinggoes.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Amissisasgoodasamile

C.East,west,homeisbest

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

II.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AIwasgoingthroughaprettyhardtimeinApril.Ifoundmyselfgoingforlatenight16_____onceinawhilebecausethelockdown（封鎖）startedandIcouldn'tsleepanyway.Attheendofmystreetonenight,therewassomething17_____inthegardenthatcaughtmyeye.Lookinginthedirectionofthelight,Isawalittlegirldecoratingatreewithbeautifulshininglights.A(n)18_____suddenlycametome.WhatifIleftanotetothegirl，pretending（假裝）tobethefairy（仙子）livinginthetree?Thefairywouldliketothankherforherhardworkandkindness.Iwenthome,19_____heranote,andputitinthegarden.Tomysurprise,thenextdaytherewasanote20_____.Iprettymuchbrokedownintearsimmediately,becauseIdidn'treallythinkanythingwouldcomeafterthat.Howprecious（珍貴的）itwas!HermomandIstarted

21_____nowandthen.ShesaidElianaislovingthis.When22_____wegottomeetafterallthesemonths,ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends.Irealizethatthis23_____isdoingsomuchforme.AndIreallyhopethatsomedaysheshallbecomea24_____forsomeoneelse，too.Eventhesmallestthingsthatwedofor25_____maychangeourlife.AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.16.A.meetings

B.walks

C.studies

D.talks17.A.handsome

B.funny

C.great

D.bright18.A.idea

B.feeling

C.expression

D.message19.A.took

B.left

C.wrote

D.sent20.A.inside

B.forward

C.off

D.back21.A.cooking

B.chatting

C.shopping

D.discussing

22.A.firstly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.finally

23.A.challenge

B.tree

C.relation

D.time24.A.fairy

B.family

C.friend

D.supporter

25.A.girls

B.kids

C.strangers

D.classmatesBYoumayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)26_____findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention（記憶儲存）toolyouthinkitis.27_____,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s28_____tokeepmemories，saysElizabethLoftus，apsychological（心理學的）scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto29_____kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We30_____letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem，orwe'resodistracted（使分心）bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime31_____yourbraintellsyouthere'sjustnoneed.That'sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto32_____.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelp—notharm—yourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,33_____thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan34_____enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.35_____yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.26.A.surprised

B.excited

C.surprising

D.exciting27.A.Infact

B.Atfirst

C.Inshort

D.Attimes28.A.advantage

B.health

C.ability

D.activity29.A.and

B.but

C.however

D.so30.A.either

B.whether

C.or

D.neither31.A.unless

B.until

C.because

D.although32.A.thinkover

B.feeldown

C.takecare

D.tryout33.A.warning

B.regretting

C.reducing

D.spending34.A.fully

B.angrily

C.suddenly

D.politely35.A.Takeaway

B.Checkout

C.Putaway

D.LookatⅢ.閱讀理解（共25小題每小題2分，滿分50分）AWhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.Sunny

October13

There'sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.ThenMrsRamirezsaid,“Becky,Iknowyou’llbeabighelptoSasha."IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe'llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!Cloudy

October17

IamreallyupsetwithSasha.I'mnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I'vebeentryinghardtobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,MrsRamirezaskedmetobringthekickballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot（盆）.SinceMrsRamirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!IamsomadatSasha!Sunny

October21

Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobe

dismissed.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.IthoughtabouttellingMr.Munn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.36.Whathappenedfirst_____A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.

B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.C.MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky'stable.

D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.

37.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?A.Don'tlistentomusicinthehall.

B.Don'tplaytheballintheclassroom.

C.Don'twearhatsintheclassroom.

D.Don'tbringtheballtotheclassroom.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed”mean?A.Allowedtogo.

B.Allowedtotrain.

C.Allowedtoteach.

D.Allowedtotest.39.HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?A.Angry.

B.Terrible.

C.Pleased.

D.Worried.

40.What'sBecky'sdiarymainlyabout?A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends.

B.Thegrowthoffriendship.C.Suggestionsonfriendship.

D.Schoolrules.BInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint'streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport（港口）inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon，TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview，andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMrTrelawneytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He'stakenoneofthebagsofcoins,perhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwith

her.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”——AdaptedfromTreasureIsland41.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.

B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.

C.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.

D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.

42.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport.

b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.

c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.

d.WetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.c-b-d-a

B.c-d-b-a

C.b-a-d-c

D.b-d-a-c

43.WhichwastrueaboutSilver?A.Heleftwithabagofgold.

B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.

C.Heleftwithemptyhands.

D.Hewenthomewiththewriter.44.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto____A.TreasureIsland

B.NorthInlet

C.Bristol

D.theHispaniola

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.

B.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.

C.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.

D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.CThebluewhale（鯨）isthelargestanimalalivetoday.AndoneofthesewhaleshasbeencaughtmakingabigjourneythroughtheSouthPacific.ThewhalewasfirstrecordedneartheGalapagosIslands,westofCostaRica.Yearslater,thatsamewhalewasphotographedoffthecoastofChileinSouthAmerica,anewstudyreports.Thetwoplacesareseparatedbyabout5,200kiloliters.Thatmeansthewhale,nicknamedIsabella,swamfartherthanthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld'soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.What'smore,theywerenearlydrivenbywhalingacenturyago.Populationsareincreasing.Butbecausetherearesofewoftheanimals,theyarestillconsideredendangered.Onebluewhalemaylooklikeanyothertotheuntrainedeye.Buteachanimalhasspecialspots（斑點）.“Weusethosespotsasthefingerprintsofbluewhales，”TorresFlorezsays.Tomakethecomparisonjobeasier,scientistsfocusontheareaaroundawhale'sdorsalfin（鰭），whichisonitsback.“Comparingthosespotsweareabletotellifawhaleisthesamewhalewesawindifferentplacesorifthesamewhaleisseenduringdifferentyearsinthesameplace,”hesays.Isabellaisprobablynottheonlybluewhaletotravelsofar,theresearcherssay.Membersofherpopulationlikely

migrate

regularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.That'swhenthewhalestravelnorthtowarm,tropical（熱帶的）watersneartheGalapagos.There，insteadoffeeding，thewhalesproducebabies.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales,TorresFlorezsays.

46.WhatcanweinferaboutbluewhalesinParagraph2?A.Theyarenolongerattheriskofdyingout.

B.It'sdifficultforscientiststostudythem.

C.Theycan'tlivewellinanewenvironment.

D.Itiscommonforpeopletoseethemworldwide.47.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtostudybluewhales.

B.Thespotsofbluewhales.C.Howtofindouttheexactbluewhale.

D.Thehabitsandlifestyleofbluewhales.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”mean?A.演變

B.分離

C.遷徙

D.繁殖49.AccordingtoTorresFlorez,whalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicalwatersprobablybecause______A.thereisenoughfoodforbabybluewhales

B.theydon'thaveenemiesthere

C.it'seasyforthemtofindamatethereD.it'seasyforbabybluewhalestoremainalivethere50.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.TraditionalCustom

B.JobWanted..

C.SchoolLife.

D.Nature.DWindydaysarecommonduringspring.Didyouknowthatstrongwindscaneveninfluencetrains?OnMay1,2021,strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereevenstuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires（電線）hungabovetherailwaylines，accordingtoWorldwideRails,arailnewswebsite.Asanimportantpowersourceforhigh-speedtrains,whyaretheselinessoeasytobreakinthefaceofwind?Thelineitselfisstrong,buttoomanylightthingscanstillinfluencethem.Kitewiresareoneofthebiggestproblemsforrailwayworkers.Ifoneendofakitewiretouchesapowerlineandtheotherendtouchestheground,itwillcauseashortcircuit（電路）ontheline，causingalossofpower.Othermaterials，suchastinfoil（錫紙），canalsocauseproblems.Iftheyareblownontotrainpowerlines,theycanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.Inmanycases,trainworkershavetoremoveforeignthingsfrompowerlinesthemselves.Thebiggertheforeignthingis,,theharderitistocleanup.Birdnestsareoneofthemostdifficult.Becauseoftheirheightandstrength,powerlineshavebecomeapopularplaceforbirdstomakehomes.Birdscarefullymaketheirhomeswithbranchesandothermaterials.“Theykeepusbusy.Onedaywedealwithonebird’snestandthenextdaythey'llbuildanother,”aXiamentrainworkertoldXiamenTV.Howtosolve?Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.

根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）51.ThetrainwaslateonMay1,2021becauseofaforeignthingcaughtinpowerlines.

52.Thepowerofhigh-speedtrainscomesfromundergroundwires.53.Paragraphs4and5aretwoexamplestoshowlightthingscanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.54.Trainworkerssolveproblemscausedbybirdnestsbymakingbirdnestssomewhereelse.

55.Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnrailwayworkersoftheriskstheyface.E

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?B:Oh,yes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.

A:

56_______B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheybuilttheIceCube.

57_______A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.

58_______

A:Whataboutchildren?

59_______B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.

60_______

A:It'sreallyabigchange.A.HowcantheOlympicschangethem

B.HaveyouevervisitedsuchacityC.Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit.

D.Canyougiveusanexample

E.Tourismhelpsthembecomericher.

F.Whatsportsdotheyusuallyprefer

G.Nowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside.

第二卷（非選擇題，共計35分）IV.用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空（共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分）takeup

connect

setup

win

togetherwith

takeup

mirror

complete

satisfy

shy

lonely61.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,_______someEuropeanlanguages.62.Thebook_______

myowninterestsandexperiences.63.“Forfartoomanypeople,_______isthesadreality（現(xiàn)實）ofmodernlife，"BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayoncesaid.64.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,thoughI'mnot_______________sure.

65.---thinkIam_______amongthegirls.WhatshouldIdo---Beactiveandtrytospeakmoreinfrontoftheclass.66.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernment_______natureparksanddevelopingotherplans.

67.Thenumberof5G_______inChinawillreach892millionbytheendof2025.

68.Manypeoplethinkitisnecessaryforschools_______theneedofallthestudents’development.69.---DidyouwatchCCTVnewslastnight?---Yes.ItwasaboutAshleighBarty.She_______threeGrandSlams（大滿貫）inrecentyears.70.BeihaiParkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildings.Thelake

_______overhalfoftheparkarea.V.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分）71——80小題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。It'sthattimeofyearagain，whenredenvelopes（信封）aregiventoandr

71

fromfriendsandfamilies.Hereweexplaintwothings.ThestorybehindgivingredenvelopesAsyouprobablyknow,theChineselovetheredcolor.It'sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode

72

.InChina,aredenvelopeist

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called“yasuiqian”.Accordingtothestory,amonsternamedSuicamearoundtohurtchildrenonNewYear’sEve.TopreventSuifromc

74

toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings（線）andplacethemunderc

75

pillows（枕頭）.Soon，itbecameatradition.Suiwaskeptoffbytheseprotectivesymbolsandfinallystoppedscaringchildren.Sowhyaretheenvelopescalled“yasuiqian”?Thec

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“sui”actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas“祟”（Sui），themonster'sname.Thesecoinswerecalled“yasuiqian”,meaning“l(fā)uckymoneytokeepoffharmfulspirits”.Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn

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andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.Whogivesredenvelopesandhowmuchshouldtheygive?Ifyouhaveajobandcanmakemoney,it'stimeforyoutostartgivingout“yasuiqian"!Ageneralr

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isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea

79

totheenvelopes.

Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk

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givingyou“yasuiqian”toshowtheirloveandwishes.Foryourownchildren,youshouldgivefromRMB100towhateveramountyouprefer.71.r___72.e___73.t___74.c____75.c____76.c___77.n____78.r___79.a____80.k____VI.初級寫作（滿分15分）新時代黨的教育方針強調(diào)，教育必