高中英語合格考語法填空專項復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

高中英語合格考語法填空專項復(fù)習(xí)語法填空短文一般為200詞，考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給提示詞兩種。Step1提示詞部分一、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)-----主謂一致解題技巧：1）看位置。在主語后與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，那么填謂語動詞，要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致。2）看是否有并列連詞and,but,so等做標(biāo)志，做并列謂語。例句1：Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoy.解析：因主語Hisfearoffailure后沒有別的謂語動詞，需填的動詞應(yīng)為謂語動詞；因主語與keep是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；由從句謂語動詞played可知，要用一般過去時，故填kept.例句2：Thatwasnotagoodidea,soIpolitelyrefusedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.解析：雖然句中已有謂語動詞refused，但由andwalked可知，所填詞與refused和walked是并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般過去式closed。牛刀小試：1,Mybrother________(succeed)inwinningtheelectionlastweek.2,Morethan2,000peopleare______________(employ).3,Thefirstcard_____(design)bytheboylastweek4,Mr.Smithstoodup,________(pick)uphisbookandleft.真題鏈接：TheYinstandsfordarknesswhiletheYang______(stand)forlifeandbrightness.In1989,theChinesegovernment______(change)thefestivalinto“SeniorDay.Atthattime,theRichardsfamily(go)toseewhathappened.Toomuchyang______(be)abadthing.Lulu(stand)nexttoMr.Richardsbody.Tea________(have)ahistoryofover40000years.Everydaythere________(be)twotea-drinkingsessions(時間段)MOOCs(be)differentfromtheface-to-facetraditionalteachingcoursesAlmosteverysubjectcanbefoundinMOOCs,andgroupscan(create)forstudents.二、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)解題技巧：如果括號中所給提示詞是名詞，前面有修飾可數(shù)名詞的不定代詞和指示代詞these,those,few,afew,many,some,any,agood/greatmany,alotof……真題鏈接：These______(cake)aremadeofflour.Forten________(year)，shehaslivedwiththeRichardsfamily.Youcanpayafixedpricetositforafew________(hour)drinkingtea.Teachersandstudentsbothhavedifferent_______(role)inlearning.5.Theagedcantakepartin______(activity)likemountainclimbing.三、形容詞、副詞比較級，最高級解題技巧：通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級，構(gòu)成Oneofthe……..結(jié)構(gòu)；than的前面一定要用比較級;“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)真題鏈接：1.Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.3.Qingfengteahouseisoneofthe________(large)andmostpopularhousesinthecity.4.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.5.Theseorangesare__________(cheap)thanothers,buttheydon’tlookasgood.6.Shanghaiisoneofthe_______(large)citiesintheword.7.The_________(hard)youtrytostudy,themorelikely(可能的)youwillsucceed.四、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（一）名詞變形容詞-------一般考形容詞在句中作表語，定語1.形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成：主語+系動詞+表語（形容詞）Theboyimmediatelyfelt________(silence)whenheheardthebadnews.解析：因在系動詞felt后作表語，用形容詞，故填silent。2.形容詞作定語，一般構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：冠詞(an/a/the)+形容詞+名詞Ifdiseasedtissueisfound,a_____(power)laser（激光）canbeusedtoburnitaway…解析：在冠詞與名詞之間，要用形容詞，作定語，故填powerful。牛刀小試：1,Mikewasa__________(rely)manandIthinkyoucanrelyonhim.2,Hecan’tstand(忍受)peoplewhoare________(cruelty)真題鏈接：Itisalso______(tradition)forpeopletoeatcakes.Luluisa(friend),smartand1oyal(忠誠的)kangaroo.Teachersandstudentsbothhavedifferentrolesinlearning,makinglearningbecomeaneasyand________(interest)thing.（二）形容詞、動詞變名詞解題技巧：作主語、及物動詞或介詞后賓語，在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式；有時需要注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例句1,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertainty(certain).2,OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthedeath(die)ofNobel3,Recognizingyourbadeatinghabitsisofgreatimportance(important)incorrectingthebehavior.牛刀小試：1,Theycarriedthechildrento_________(safe).2,Iholdthe_________(believe)thatwecanovercomethedifficulties.3,Onhis____________(arrive),hewasgivenawarmwelcome.（三）形容詞變副詞-----副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，例句1,Sadly(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.(副詞修飾整個句子)2,Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly(swift)（所給詞修飾動詞move）牛刀小試：1,Helookedcalm,but________(actual)hewasnervous.2,Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving______(gradual)daybyday.3,Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________(equal)respected.真題鏈接：Aheavytreebranch(sudden)fellontopofhim.Itis________(beautiful)decoratedwithwater,bambooandlanterns.Andtheiraimistomakepeoplestudy(free)五、代詞解題技巧作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格,注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her等)真題鏈接：Thesecakesaremadeofflourandsugarwithnutsin______(they).Theyfound(she)nexttoherdeadmother.Shesaved(I)father.Youcanfill________(you)cupofteaagainanytimeyoulike.And(they)aimistomakepeoplestudyfreely.六、固定搭配要做對此題目，平時多積累固定短語真題鏈接：Peoplegettogetherandspendtheday______(climb)amountain.Manypeoplewouldlike________(drink)tea.Youhavethechoicetotrysomethingnewwithout(have)topay.Step2無提示詞部分一、冠詞the（+adj.）+單數(shù)n.表示：特指a/an（+adj.）+單數(shù)n.表示：泛指the+序數(shù)詞、形容詞/副詞最高級真題鏈接：Whateveryourage,youaresuretohave______goodtime.Mr.KenRichardsisfarmer.Itis________greatplacetogo.Groupscanbecreatedforstudentswhohavesameinterests.介詞短語要做對此題目，平時多積累短語固定搭配。真題鏈接：1,TheDoubleNinthFestivaliscelebrated_____theninthdayoftheninthlunar（陰歷）month.2,TheyfoundKen1yingtheground.3,PeoplebenefitalotMOOCs.4,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…5,Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday…連詞(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,?or,?but等。?(2)若兩個句子(即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，構(gòu)成并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。真題鏈接：