新人教版八年級英語下冊第一單元復(fù)習(xí)課件備課講稿

U.1What'sthematter?

byErinU.1What'sthematter?

byEr1stomachstomach2健康問題或事故給出建議詢問、關(guān)心---“怎么了？”引出情態(tài)動詞should的用法圍繞醫(yī)療、藥物、急救方法展開健康問題或事故給出建議詢問、關(guān)心---“怎么了？”引出情態(tài)動3詢問病情（三種問法）（某人怎么了？/某人有什么問題嗎？）答語（兩類）(向別人闡述自己的感受)What'sthematter(withsb.)?籠統(tǒng)回答：Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingverywell.明確表述：1）Ihaveacold/fever/headache/sorethroat...2）Myheadfeelsveryhot.What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?What'swrong(withsb.)?詢問病情（三種問法）答語（兩類）What'sthemat4Healthproblems/AccidentsAdvicehaveafever發(fā)燒haveastomachache肚子痛coughandsorethroat打噴嚏，喉嚨疼haveatoothache牙疼cutmyself/himself/oneself劃傷自己takeyourtempreture量體溫liedownandrest躺下休息drinkhotteawithhoney喝些蜂蜜水seeadentistandgetanX-ray看牙醫(yī)，照片putsomemedicineonit敷一些藥Healthproblems/AccidentsAdvic5haveacold感冒takesomemedicine吃藥haveasoreback/backache背疼...cutonesknee劃傷、摔傷膝蓋...putabandageonit纏繃帶feelsick感到惡心，不舒服takebreaks/takeabreak/havearest休息一會兒...對“身體不適”提出建議的表達：(1)Youshould...(2)Youshouldn't...舉例：---What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？----IthinkIhaveacold.我覺得我有點感冒。----Oh,youshouldhavearestandgotothedoctorthen.那你應(yīng)該先休息然后去看醫(yī)生。haveacold感冒takesomemedicin6應(yīng)用根據(jù)要求填空。Mysisterhadaheadachelastnight.(對畫線部分進行提問）1.

was

yoursisterlastnight？2.

was

withyoursisterlastnight?3.

wasyoursister's

lastnight?WhatWhatWhatwrongwiththematter/troubletrouble應(yīng)用根據(jù)要求填空。WhatWhatWhatwrong7Ⅱ.單項選擇()-----.——Hehasasoreback.A.Whatdoeshedo?B.What'sthewrongwithhim?C.What'sthematterwithhim?D.What'smatterwithhim?()2.-Youlooktired.What's_

matter?——Ihave

verysorethroat.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a()3.Youstillweak,don'ttalk.A.manyB.somanyC.toomuchD.muchtooCCCⅡ.單項選擇CCC8()4.Theboyisn't

todresshimself.A.oldenough

B.enougholdC.oldD.tooyoung()5.IfyouwatchTValltheday,it'llmakeyou.A.sickB.hungryC.tiredD.creative()6.Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget____ifshestayedhereanylonger.A.tiredB.comfortableC.sunburnedD.sickACD()4.Theboyisn't9短語講解beusedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./usedtodosth.被用來做某事/習(xí)慣于做某事/過去常常做某事takerisks冒險runoutof用完；耗盡getoutof離開；從...中出來getoff下車cutoff切斷；使隔絕；剪下；切除beincontrolof掌管；管理；處于控制之中短語講解beusedtodosth./beused10giveup(doingsth.)放棄做某事without(doing)sth.沒有做某事toomuch/toomany/muchtoo太多（Un.）/太多（C.）/太..(adj.)toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是agreetodosth.同意做某事getintotrouble/beintrouble陷入困境、麻煩rightaway立刻、馬上falldown倒下、跌落giveup(doingsth.)放棄做某事withou11語句詳解1Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.昨天她講話太多并且沒有喝足夠的水。toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。舉例Whyareweeatingtoomuch?為什么我們會吃得過多？toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。ThesuperstarhastoomanyfansinChina.這位巨星在中國擁有眾多的粉絲。語句詳解12拓展1.toomuch和muchtoo1）.toomuch太多(1)相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面一般跟名詞。Americanseattoomuchmeatinmyopinion.依我看，美國人吃的肉太多。Theworkistoomuchforher.這工作她干不了。(2)相當(dāng)于名詞。Toomuchwashappeningallatonce.同時發(fā)生的事情太多了。Youhavegivenmetoomuch.你給我的太多了。(3)相當(dāng)于副詞，在句子中作狀語。如：Youworktoomuch.你工作干得太多了。拓展132）muchtoomuchtoo的用法比較簡單，只用作副詞作狀語，但它不單獨使用，在句子中修飾形容詞或副詞，但不修飾動詞。如：Youaremuchtookindtome.你對我實在太好了。Youaredrivingmuchtoofast.你開車太快了。習(xí)題Heeats

food,soheis

fat.B.toomany;muchtooA.toomany;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo√back2）muchtoo√back142.beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……”舉例Iamusedtoeatingthefoodhere.我習(xí)慣于吃這兒的食物。習(xí)題我爺爺習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后散步。Mygrandpa

takingawalkaftersuppereveryday.答案：isusedto2.beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于……；15拓展1）beusedtodo“被用于做”，2）usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事；舉例IusedtoswimintheriverwhenIwasachild.我小時候常常去河里游泳。Bamboosareusedtobuildhousesthere.在那里，竹子被用于建造房屋。習(xí)題如今電腦可用來做許多事。Computerscan

doalotofworknow.答案：beusedtoback拓展back16riskn.&U.危險；風(fēng)險；冒險takerisks冒險舉例：Youaretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.你開車這樣快是在冒很大危險。Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopletotakerisks.我們不主張未受過培訓(xùn)的人員去冒險。riskn.&U.危險；風(fēng)險；冒險17

3.attheriskof冒著……的危險舉例Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。習(xí)題富貴險中求Youcan'tgetrichwithout

.答案：takingrisksback3.attheriskof冒著……的危險back184.runoutof用完；耗盡舉例Hehasrunoutofredink.他的紅墨水用完了。Weranoutofcoal,andhadtoburnwood.我們的煤用完了，所以不得不燒柴習(xí)題Theyare

_(消耗盡）oilandtheplanehastolandonthefield.答案：runningoutofback4.runoutof用完；耗盡back195.cutoff切斷；使隔絕；剪下；切除舉例Hehadafingercutoffbyamachinewhileworking.他在工作時被機器切掉了一個手指。IwascutoffonmylinetoLondon.我打倫敦長途時，電話線被切斷了習(xí)題他把樹干上的小分枝都剪掉了。He

thebranchesfromthetrunk.答案：cutoffback5.cutoff切斷；使隔絕；剪下；切除back206.getoutof離開；從……中出來舉例She'llneedlucktogetoutofatightcornerlikethat.她要靠運氣才能擺脫那樣的困境。Ican'tgetoutofthehabitofwakingatsixinthemorning.我早上一到六點就醒，這習(xí)慣改不掉了。習(xí)題我希望我能改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。IwishIcould

thehabitofsmoking.答案：getoutofback6.getoutof離開；從……中出來back217.beincontrolof掌管；管理;處于掌控之中舉例Hewantstobeincontrolofhisowndestiny.他想要掌握自己的命運。Ateachermustbeincontrolofhisclass.教師必須負責(zé)管好他的班級。習(xí)題我將負責(zé)管理那個實驗室。I'll

thatlaboratory.答案：beincontrolof7.beincontrolof掌管；管理;處于掌228.getoff下（車、馬等）舉例Jasonsawmeandgotoffthehorseimmediately.杰森看到我，立即從馬上下來。拓展離開；出發(fā)；動身舉例Ifyouwanttogetoff,sayso,andyou'llgo.要是你想離開，只管明說，你就可以走。習(xí)題請讓一下路好嗎，我要下車。Wouldyoupleasegetoutoftheway?Iwantto

thebus.答案：getoffback8.getoff下（車、馬等）back239.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院。surprisev.使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.感到驚訝的(1)surprisev.使吃驚surprisesb.使某人吃驚。例如：Thebadnewssurprisedme.那個壞消息使我吃驚。新人教版八年級英語下冊第一單元復(fù)習(xí)課件備課講稿24(2)surprisen.驚訝toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是（句首）；insurprise吃驚地；驚奇地。例如：Tomysurprise,hegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.令我驚訝的是，他在比賽中拿了一等獎。(2)surprisen.驚訝25(3)surprisingadj.令人吃驚的，物作主語。例如：Whatsurprisingnews!這是多么令人驚訝的新聞??！(4)surprisedadj.感到驚訝的，人作主語，besurprisedat對……感到吃驚；besurprisedtodosth.做某事而感到驚訝；besur-prised+that(從句）因……而驚訝。例如：Iwassurprisedatthatsurprisingnews.我對那令人驚訝的新聞感到吃驚。Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.聽到這個消息我感到驚訝。Youshouldn'tbesurprisedthathedidn'tpasstheexam.對于他沒有通過這次考試，你不必感到驚訝。(3)surprisingadj.令人吃驚的，物作主語。26習(xí)題(1)Iwasvery___D___whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed(2)Thefanswere

D

toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHouston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised(2)IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMumandDadhadn'tleftmeanote.Thismademe

A

.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excitedback習(xí)題back27U.1What'sthematter?

byErinU.1What'sthematter?

byEr28stomachstomach29健康問題或事故給出建議詢問、關(guān)心---“怎么了？”引出情態(tài)動詞should的用法圍繞醫(yī)療、藥物、急救方法展開健康問題或事故給出建議詢問、關(guān)心---“怎么了？”引出情態(tài)動30詢問病情（三種問法）（某人怎么了？/某人有什么問題嗎？）答語（兩類）(向別人闡述自己的感受)What'sthematter(withsb.)?籠統(tǒng)回答：Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingverywell.明確表述：1）Ihaveacold/fever/headache/sorethroat...2）Myheadfeelsveryhot.What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?What'swrong(withsb.)?詢問病情（三種問法）答語（兩類）What'sthemat31Healthproblems/AccidentsAdvicehaveafever發(fā)燒haveastomachache肚子痛coughandsorethroat打噴嚏，喉嚨疼haveatoothache牙疼cutmyself/himself/oneself劃傷自己takeyourtempreture量體溫liedownandrest躺下休息drinkhotteawithhoney喝些蜂蜜水seeadentistandgetanX-ray看牙醫(yī)，照片putsomemedicineonit敷一些藥Healthproblems/AccidentsAdvic32haveacold感冒takesomemedicine吃藥haveasoreback/backache背疼...cutonesknee劃傷、摔傷膝蓋...putabandageonit纏繃帶feelsick感到惡心，不舒服takebreaks/takeabreak/havearest休息一會兒...對“身體不適”提出建議的表達：(1)Youshould...(2)Youshouldn't...舉例：---What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？----IthinkIhaveacold.我覺得我有點感冒。----Oh,youshouldhavearestandgotothedoctorthen.那你應(yīng)該先休息然后去看醫(yī)生。haveacold感冒takesomemedicin33應(yīng)用根據(jù)要求填空。Mysisterhadaheadachelastnight.(對畫線部分進行提問）1.

was

yoursisterlastnight？2.

was

withyoursisterlastnight?3.

wasyoursister's

lastnight?WhatWhatWhatwrongwiththematter/troubletrouble應(yīng)用根據(jù)要求填空。WhatWhatWhatwrong34Ⅱ.單項選擇()-----.——Hehasasoreback.A.Whatdoeshedo?B.What'sthewrongwithhim?C.What'sthematterwithhim?D.What'smatterwithhim?()2.-Youlooktired.What's_

matter?——Ihave

verysorethroat.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a()3.Youstillweak,don'ttalk.A.manyB.somanyC.toomuchD.muchtooCCCⅡ.單項選擇CCC35()4.Theboyisn't

todresshimself.A.oldenough

B.enougholdC.oldD.tooyoung()5.IfyouwatchTValltheday,it'llmakeyou.A.sickB.hungryC.tiredD.creative()6.Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget____ifshestayedhereanylonger.A.tiredB.comfortableC.sunburnedD.sickACD()4.Theboyisn't36短語講解beusedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./usedtodosth.被用來做某事/習(xí)慣于做某事/過去常常做某事takerisks冒險runoutof用完；耗盡getoutof離開；從...中出來getoff下車cutoff切斷；使隔絕；剪下；切除beincontrolof掌管；管理；處于控制之中短語講解beusedtodosth./beused37giveup(doingsth.)放棄做某事without(doing)sth.沒有做某事toomuch/toomany/muchtoo太多（Un.）/太多（C.）/太..(adj.)toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是agreetodosth.同意做某事getintotrouble/beintrouble陷入困境、麻煩rightaway立刻、馬上falldown倒下、跌落giveup(doingsth.)放棄做某事withou38語句詳解1Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.昨天她講話太多并且沒有喝足夠的水。toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。舉例Whyareweeatingtoomuch?為什么我們會吃得過多？toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。ThesuperstarhastoomanyfansinChina.這位巨星在中國擁有眾多的粉絲。語句詳解39拓展1.toomuch和muchtoo1）.toomuch太多(1)相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面一般跟名詞。Americanseattoomuchmeatinmyopinion.依我看，美國人吃的肉太多。Theworkistoomuchforher.這工作她干不了。(2)相當(dāng)于名詞。Toomuchwashappeningallatonce.同時發(fā)生的事情太多了。Youhavegivenmetoomuch.你給我的太多了。(3)相當(dāng)于副詞，在句子中作狀語。如：Youworktoomuch.你工作干得太多了。拓展402）muchtoomuchtoo的用法比較簡單，只用作副詞作狀語，但它不單獨使用，在句子中修飾形容詞或副詞，但不修飾動詞。如：Youaremuchtookindtome.你對我實在太好了。Youaredrivingmuchtoofast.你開車太快了。習(xí)題Heeats

food,soheis

fat.B.toomany;muchtooA.toomany;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo√back2）muchtoo√back412.beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……”舉例Iamusedtoeatingthefoodhere.我習(xí)慣于吃這兒的食物。習(xí)題我爺爺習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后散步。Mygrandpa

takingawalkaftersuppereveryday.答案：isusedto2.beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于……；42拓展1）beusedtodo“被用于做”，2）usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事；舉例IusedtoswimintheriverwhenIwasachild.我小時候常常去河里游泳。Bamboosareusedtobuildhousesthere.在那里，竹子被用于建造房屋。習(xí)題如今電腦可用來做許多事。Computerscan

doalotofworknow.答案：beusedtoback拓展back43riskn.&U.危險；風(fēng)險；冒險takerisks冒險舉例：Youaretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.你開車這樣快是在冒很大危險。Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopletotakerisks.我們不主張未受過培訓(xùn)的人員去冒險。riskn.&U.危險；風(fēng)險；冒險44

3.attheriskof冒著……的危險舉例Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。習(xí)題富貴險中求Youcan'tgetrichwithout

.答案：takingrisksback3.attheriskof冒著……的危險back454.runoutof用完；耗盡舉例Hehasrunoutofredink.他的紅墨水用完了。Weranoutofcoal,andhadtoburnwood.我們的煤用完了，所以不得不燒柴習(xí)題Theyare

_(消耗盡）oilandtheplanehastolandonthefield.答案：runningoutofback4.runoutof用完；耗盡back465.cutoff切斷；使隔絕；剪下；切除舉例Hehadafingercutoffbyamachinewhileworking.他在工作時被機器切掉了一個手指。IwascutoffonmylinetoLondon.我打倫敦長途時，電話線被切斷了習(xí)題他把樹干上的小分枝都剪掉了。He

thebranchesfromthetrunk.答案：cutoffback5.cutoff切斷；使隔絕；剪下；切除back476.getoutof離開；從……中出來舉例She'llneedlucktogetoutofatightcornerlikethat.她要靠運氣才能擺脫那樣的困境。Ican'tgetoutofthehabitofwakingatsixinthemorning.我早上一到六點就醒，這習(xí)慣改不掉了。習(xí)題我希望我能改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。IwishIcould

thehabitofsmoking.答案：getoutofback6.getoutof離開；從……中出來back487.beincontrolof掌管；管理;處于掌控之中舉例Hewantstobeincontrolofhisowndestiny.他想要掌握自己的命運。Ateachermustbeincontrolofhisclass.教師必須負責(zé)管好他的班級。習(xí)題我將負責(zé)管理那個實驗室。I'll

thatlaboratory.答案：beincontrolof7.beincontrolof掌管；管理;處于掌498.getoff下（車、馬等）舉例Jasonsawmeandgotoffthehorseimmediate