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必修3英語教學(xué)課件系列Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReadingEaster,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(復(fù)活)of_____________onthe______dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上).
ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.Jesus
ChristthirdHalloweenParade(游行)ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovemberChristmasDayDecember25th
Newwords
starve:
饑餓
origin:
起源
ancestor:
祖先
Obon:
盂蘭盆節(jié)(日本)grave:
墳?zāi)?墓地
incense:
熏香
inmemoryof:
紀(jì)念
feast:節(jié)日;盛宴FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReadingWhatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.
Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.SkimmingObon(盂蘭盆)inJapanKindsofFestivals
NamesofFestivalsCountries
FestivalstoHonourPeoplefestival
to
honour
Gandhi
India
Dragon
Boat
FestivalColumbus
DayChinaUSAP3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleColumbusDayKindsofFestivals
NamesofFestivalsCountries
HarvestFestivalsHarvest/Thanksgiving
festivals;
European
and
other
countries;mid-autumn
festivalsChina
and
Japan
P4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestFestivals
OriginsoffestivalsMostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe___________,plantingin______andharvestin_______.Today’sfestivalshavemany______,some________,some_________andsomeforspecial______or______.eventscoldweather
spring
autumn
origins
religious
peopleseasonalFillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.HowdoJapanesehonortheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotoclean______andlight_____tohonortheir__________.Theylight______andplay________.FestivalsoftheDeadgravesincenseancestorslampsmusicComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomsto_______thedead.TheChineseandJapanese__________________________________.However,
therearesomedifferences.TheMexicans,__________________________________________________,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.honorgotocleantheireatfoodinshapeofskullsandcakesancestors’graveswithbonesonthemFestivalstoHonorPeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.ColumbusDayNationalFestivalonOctober2TheDragonBoatFestivalChinaIndiaUSADifferentfromThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinMid-autumnfestivals?People_______themoonandinChinaenjoy___________.admiremooncakes
WhatdoesEastercelebrate?
DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?Itcelebratesthereturnof_____fromthedeadandthecomingof______and_________.
EastereggsandEasterBunnies(rabbits).JesusspringnewlifeSpringFestivals1.Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.FTCarefulReading:TrueorFalseWhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?Answerthesequestions.a.theendofthecoldweather;b.plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;c.whenhunterscouldcatchanimals.2.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves,lightincense,lampsandplaymusic.3.WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndian’sindependencefromBritain.4.HowdoEuropeanscelebrateThanksgivingfestivals?Decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits;peoplegettogethertohavemeals.5.NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival.eatdumplings,fish,meat;givechildrenluckymoney;dragondances;visitfamilymembersSummaryWhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthe_______ofthe_______ofdeadpeople.Itisnowa_________festival,whentheycan_________andgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskfor______.returnspiritschildren’sdressupsweetsWehave______offestivals.Ancientpeopleheldfestivalsandcelebrationstocelebratetheendofwinterorthecatchingofanimals.Somefestivalsarein_______oftheancestors.Theylightlamps,playmusiconanimportantfeastday,offeringgoodthingstothedead.Peopleholdfestivalsto________famouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamous______QuYuan.plenty
poethonourmemory
Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsareheldinmanycountries.People_______churches,gettogether,havemealsorwinawardsforcompetitions.OnMid-AutumnFestivalpeople______themoonandhavemooncakes.ChineseNewYearisan________andimportantfestival.Peoplelook______to_______up,eatingdumplings,givingchildrenluckymoneyinredpaper,playingdragondances.ThecelebrationofthelunarNewYearmaytake_______throughoutthecountry,dayandnight.decorate
energetic
forward
dressing
place
admire
Whatisyourfavouritefestival?Why?Whenisit?Whatisthefestivalabout?Howlongcanyouhaveforholiday?Whatdoyouusuallydointhefestival?MyFavouriteFestivalDiscussion
Ilike…festivalbest.Itiscelebratedon…toremember/inmemoryof…Itusuallylasts…days.Peopledo…Suggestedexpressions:Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant?Giveyourreasons.2.Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople,whilesomeChinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore.Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive?why?how?Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell?Discussion
Festivalsandcelebrationsof
all
kindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds各種各樣的allkindsof
各種各樣的the
same
kind
of
相同種類的different
kinds
of
不同種類的this/that
kind
of
這(那)種a
kind
of
某種LanguagepointsThatkind
ofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsof
that
kindaredifficulttoanswer.那類問題是很難解答的。Wesellall
kinds
ofshoes.=Wesellshoesof
all
kinds.我們賣各式各樣的鞋。Youcanseedifferent
kinds
ofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsof
different
kindsinthezoo.你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。
①Booksofthiskind_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。②句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。sellsellsPractice2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.
在那個時代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人們就會挨餓。
starvev.1)挨餓;餓死
Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏
Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.
這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進行時態(tài)
Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.
晚飯什么時候做好?我快餓死了。
starvationn.[U]餓死
starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.
……或使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也可能帶來危害。1)satisfyvt.
滿足,使…滿意;satisfysb.
satisfied
a.
感到滿意的;besatisfiedwith
satisfying
a.
令人愉快的
satisfaction
n.
滿意;toone’ssatisfaction
satisfactorily
ad.
滿意地
satisfactory
a.令人滿意的
Theteacherwas
satisfiedwithhissatisfying/
satisfactoryanswer.2)harm
n.damage,injury損害;傷害doharmtosb
(習(xí)俗)=harmsb傷害某人cometoharm
身體上、精神上或道義上受到損害,通常用于否定式I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomes
to
no
harm.我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。domoreharmthangood
弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydo
more
harm
than
good.
如果我們以這種方式處理問題,那可能是弊大于利。harm
v.
損害或傷害某人/某事物Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.
這個事件沒有損害他的名譽。區(qū)別:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundhurt
普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上,感情上的傷害。Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指傷痛,而injure則指損害健康,成就,容貌等,強調(diào)功能的損失。Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打籃球時手受了傷。damage主要指對于物的損害,強調(diào)對于價值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失,這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致,或因人為造成。如:Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound
指槍傷,刀傷,刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的,嚴(yán)重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷,它可以指肉體上的傷害,也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子彈打傷了他的左腿。4.inmemoryof
紀(jì)念如:TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌頌為紀(jì)念為慶祝為尋找5.…thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead…to領(lǐng)往;使得出(結(jié)論)
leadto通向;引起,導(dǎo)致請把客人領(lǐng)到會客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是如何得出這個結(jié)論的?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?條條道路通羅馬。Allroadslead
toRome.食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead
tohealthproblems.6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.
萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念,認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。1)origin
n.
起源;由來,可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.
這個傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告訴我這是個詞源不詳?shù)脑~。2)belief
n.
信任;信心;信仰。
belief通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時,詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時。religious
beliefs
宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成員有著強烈的政治理念。7.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.
萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目,這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。
dress作及物動詞時,不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞,而是接表示人的名詞或代詞,
意思是“給…穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時,
則用反身代詞。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.
喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成getdressed與bedressed短語,前者表示動態(tài),后者表示靜態(tài),穿何種衣服,則用介詞in.
如:Hurryupandget
dressed.快點穿上衣服。Thegirlwas
dressedinred.這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress
up
“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化裝”Youshoulddress
upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dressn.1)[C]連衣裙,(上下連身的)女裝Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2)[U]clothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress
便服Sheis_____inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD8.playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick
玩笑、惡作劇、詭計
do/performatrick玩把戲9.gainv.1)
獲得,得到她在這個國家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.不勞則無獲.Nopains,nogains.2)(鐘,表)走快這只表每天快5分鐘.Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(經(jīng)努力)到達;達到我們終于到達了山頂Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.10.gather
搜集,集合,聚集可作及物動詞,不及物動詞,名詞。如:經(jīng)理召集了全體選手.Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.gather,collect的用法區(qū)別二者都含有“收集;聚集”的意思。1)gather是常用詞,指收集,聚集,集合在一起。
Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有計劃,有選擇地收集。
Hecollectsstamps.11.award
n.
獎,獎品v.
判給,授予award
sb.sth.
獎賞某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語
awardsb.ametal授予某人獎?wù)聄eward
獎賞,給……報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因……獎賞某人;rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后,她沖一杯咖啡來獎賞自己。12.admire
v.
意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎”表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。13.
lookforwardto(doing)sth.
意為期待著(做)某事,其中的to是介詞,而不是動詞不定式符號。Childrenarelooking
forward
toSpringFestival.He’slooking
forward
tohearingfromhispenpal.他期待著筆友來信。14.dayandnight
意為“日夜;晝夜;整天”,在句中常用作時間狀語,也可表達為
nightandday.Heworkedday
and
nightinordertopayoffthedebt.為了還清債務(wù),他日日夜夜地工作。Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday
and
nightinthehospital.他媽媽病了,她必須整天在醫(yī)院里照顧她。15.clothing衣服anarticleofclothing
一件衣服awolfinsheep’sclothing
披著羊皮的狼辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth
指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)?!耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth.
注意:cloth
指具體用途的布時,可與冠詞連用。a
table
cloth
一塊桌布a
dish
cloth
一塊擦碗布2)clothes
指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞,少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿著很講究。3)clothing
是衣服,服裝的總稱,是集合名詞。作主語時候,謂語東用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時,可以說anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店賣童裝。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.16.asthoughasthough和asif沒有什么區(qū)別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
Sheactedas
thoughnothinghadhappened.她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動詞tobe時,可以把主語和tobe一起省去。
Helookedaboutas
though(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像尋找什么。2)引導(dǎo)表語從句Itlooksas
ifit’sgoingtorain.看樣子天要下雨了。asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣,完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksas
ifshewereanadult.那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。17.havefun(withsb)(與某人)玩得開心
e.g.Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.
fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.
makefunof
取笑……
adj.
funny
有趣的18.custom
n.
風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗Somanycountries,somany
customs.Social
customs
aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth做……是一種習(xí)俗/慣例Itisthe
custom
fortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.Itisthe
custom
foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentalking.
custom
habit“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”-社會或團體許多人長期形成的習(xí)慣一個人的習(xí)慣習(xí)性
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetips.1.Thepartywasinc__________ofour
parents’silverwedding.
2.Inthecountryside,winterisaseason
whenthea__________workisover.
3.IvisitedHangzhoulastsummerandI
willneverforgettheb________of
WestLake.
4.Chr
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