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2022年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

2.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

3.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

4.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking()

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

5.I'veneverseentheyoungman_______nexttothedirector()

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit

6.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

7.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

8.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly()

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

9.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

10.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

11.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

12.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint()

A.forB.onC.atD.to

13.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

14.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand

_______basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

15.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

16._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

17.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

18.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

19.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion()

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

20.Thestrikerswere_____withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork()

A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told

二、情景對話(10題)21.74.____()

22.73.____()

23.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.72.____()

25.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

26.75.____()

27.67.____()

28.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

29.9.____()

30.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____()

37.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

38.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

39.69.____()

40.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

42.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

43.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost__________()

A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$160

44.Accordingtotheauthor,beautycontestsare________()

A.disrespectfultowomen

B.unpleasanttocontestants

C.necessaryformodernsociety

D.helpfulinimprovingwomen'simage

45.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意,選A

2.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個定語從句。結(jié)合選項可知,空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

3.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠不會忘記她。狀語從句。四個選項均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,注意當as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A

4.C

5.C我從未見過坐在導(dǎo)演身邊的那個年輕人。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,theyoungman和sit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、進行,作后置定語。故選C

6.B這項工作剛開始看起來簡單,但結(jié)果證明它很難。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:解決,計算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動身。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

8.A對數(shù)據(jù)進行定期更新很重要。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。故選A

9.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.B糟糕的學習成績有時和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

11.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A

12.D他話不多,但他說的話總是切中要害。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配,意為切題,切中要害。故選D

13.D昨天你一定在機場給她送行了,對吧?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致,當陳述句部分是肯定句時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,當陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時;當陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

14.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用;與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知答案為A

15.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

16.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

17.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B

18.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱,直到聽不到。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C

19.A每次老師提問,約翰都舉手。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeverytime:每次,可以作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;intime:及時;sometime:一段時間;attimes:有時,間或。故選A

20.B罷工者們被威脅,如果他們不返回工作崗位就要被開除。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:以……態(tài)度對待,把……看作,treatsb.withsth.意為用……對待某人;threaten:威脅,恐嚇,threatensb.withsth.意為用……威脅某人;warn:使警惕,提醒注意(可能發(fā)生的事),常與介詞of,about,against搭配;tell:告訴,告知,其后可以跟雙賓語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.E

27.E

28.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

29.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認。故選B

30.E

31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

32.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

33.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

34.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

36.C

37.E

38.D

39.A

40.E

41.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed',thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.可知,直到高中作者和朋友才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會情緒低落。由此可推知,作者認為對于如此小的孩子來說,情緒低落是難以料想的。故選D

42.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:1978年在佐治亞州做的關(guān)于作弊的研究表明。從第三段可知,作弊在優(yōu)等生和差生中一樣,都很普遍。故選項B正確

43.D[考點]推理判斷題

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