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2022年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、完型填空(15題)21.(44)
A.timeB.moneyC.wealthD.life
22.(40)
A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded
23.(54)
A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesamethat
24.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.A.noB.anyC.tooD.very
25.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan
B.somuchrealerthan
C.somuchmoreactualthan
D.sofarmoreinfactthan
26.(42)
A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important
27.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular
28.________查看材料
A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as
29.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.mend
B.work
C.make
D.change
30.(74)
A.andB.butC.orD.nor
31.(45)
A.coinsB.papersC.checksD.tickets
32.(64)
A.tookB.servedC.actedD.tried
33.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.fought
B.a(chǎn)gainst
C.lasted
D.competed
34.【B6】
A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound
35.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
【C1】
A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
37.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
A.Haditnot
B.Ifitwerenot
C.haditnotbeen
D.Ifwehadnotbeen
38.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith
B.inconflictwith
C.infavorof
D.inresponseto
39.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
40.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothenightdark.
A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead
42.Thisticket______youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.
A.givesB.grantsC.entitles(授權(quán))D.credits.
43.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.
A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
44.10.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen
45.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
47.Markwenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女議員)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."
Onhiswayback,Marksawawomancarryingagroceryhagandbaby.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming(適時(shí))!"
"Justbeingneighborly(友好的),"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebuspassedby.Ononeofthemwas"Smallactsofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."
Inthefirstparagraph,Markthoughtthat______.
A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheseproblems
B.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers
C.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems
D.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
2.C
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
4.D
5.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
6.B
7.B
8.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
9.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
10.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
11.D
12.A
13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
14.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
15.B
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
17.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
18.C
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
21.D
22.B解析:此處需填一復(fù)合形容詞“新近獲得的”,該結(jié)構(gòu)為副詞/形容詞+過去分詞,find→found(找到),found→founded(建立)。
23.A
24.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如:Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger.
25.A
26.B解析:客人在離開時(shí)被問及她是否過得很愉快。因?yàn)楹竺娓岬搅钏齻牡氖?,以but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)wonderful,“過得很愉快,但是……”。其他選項(xiàng)均不合上下文的意思。
27.D文章沒有涉及價(jià)格,只是談?wù)撟兓?。說作者小時(shí),電視剛普及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
28.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為:每當(dāng)它們饑餓時(shí),它們都會(huì)快速移動(dòng)。whenever每當(dāng)……時(shí).無論何時(shí),符合題意。
29.A盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱,他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改過自新”。
30.D解析:此題考查句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)及對上下文的理解。nor“也不”,常與neither或not連用,有時(shí)也與no,never等表示否定的詞連用,也可用在肯定句后,語序要倒裝。如:Thearticleisnotlong,noristhestyle.easy。而and連接兩個(gè)對等的句子,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,or表示選擇。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。
31.A
32.B
33.D見上一條。
34.B
35.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”,故可排除D項(xiàng);“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A項(xiàng)。而B項(xiàng)搭配不對。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。、
36.A
37.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的省略。虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時(shí)即had+過去分詞,主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞,有時(shí)可以連詞if省去,而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前,即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.
38.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)Ainaccordancewith依照,根據(jù);選項(xiàng)Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項(xiàng)Cinfavorof支持,贊同;選項(xiàng)Dinresponseto作為對??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗ζ洳皇煜せ蛘呤且驗(yàn)榕c我們原有的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾”。
39.A
40.A
41.B解析:本題是對分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。有時(shí)分詞的獨(dú)立主格可用介詞with引出,即:with+名詞(代詞)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
42.C解析:本題測試動(dòng)詞用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A.give給,給予;B.grant同意,轉(zhuǎn)讓;C.entitle給……權(quán)利(或資格);D.credit認(rèn)為某人有某事物,把某事物歸功于某人(或某事物),相信某事物(主要用于疑問句或否定句)。選擇項(xiàng)C正確。
43.D解析:你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”;wouldrather為“寧愿”,A和C為錯(cuò)誤搭配。
44.Ai
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