2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一局部聽力（洪兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Shemadeawrongturn.C.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aplay.C.Alecture.Whatdayisittoday?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Losesomeweight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhodoesnotspeakItalian?A.MrGreenB.MrsHopkinsC.MrHopkins.Whattroubledothespeakershaveincommonwithlanguages?A.Pronunciation.B.SpellingC.Grammar.A.Pronunciation.B.SpellingC.Grammar.forHHockeyNightinCanada"andnationalNHLonSportsnetbroadcasts,whichfeaturesdisplaytechnologyfromSamsung.??（Sportsnet最近為“加拿大曲棍球之夜”和國(guó)家NHL在Sportsnet廣播上發(fā)布了一個(gè)全新的交互式沉浸式演播室，該演播室采用了三星的顯示技術(shù)。）可知，第一段提及Sportsnet演播室采用三星的顯示技術(shù)，引入文章主題。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Takingsportsbroadcasttechnologytothenextlevel,ourinnovativedisplaytechnologywillprovideSportsnetStudioswithhighpicturequality,differentdesignandstrongreliabilitytoengageviewers.（將體育廣播技術(shù)提升到一個(gè)新的水平，我們創(chuàng)新的顯示技術(shù)將為Sportsnet工作室提供高畫質(zhì)、不同設(shè)計(jì)和強(qiáng)大的可靠性，以吸引觀眾。）可知，Sportsnet與三星合作是為了提升體育廣播技術(shù)，吸引對(duì)體育感興趣的觀眾。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段uObtained,fixedandentrustedbytechnologysolutionsproviderDiversified,SamsungQHRandQMTseriesdisplayscontributetoSportsnetStudiosversa-tile,interactiveandfuture-forwardenvironment.DetailsareexcitingtowatchwithUHDlevelpicturequalityandultrahigh-definition4Kresolution,creatingsharp,lifelikeimages."（三星QHR和QMT系列顯示器由技術(shù)解決方案提供商Diversitive獲得、固定和委托，為Sportsnet工作室的互動(dòng)和未來開展環(huán)境做出了貢獻(xiàn)。通過超高清圖像質(zhì)量和超高清4K分辨率，細(xì)節(jié)令人興奮，創(chuàng)造出清晰逼真的圖像。）可知，第四段主要介紹三星為Sportsnet提供的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WetrulythankSamsungandalltheworld-classcompaniesinvolvedinbringingourvisionofSportsnetStudiosintoreality.（我們真誠(chéng)地感謝三星和所有參與實(shí)現(xiàn)Sportsnet工作室愿景的世界級(jí)公司。）可知，PierreFortin對(duì)于三星和Sportsnet合作是感激的。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Witheffectivemeasures,travelersaroundtheworldaredoingtheirbesttoreducetheriskofinfectingCOVID-19.16It'simportanttobepreparedfbrthepossibility.Here'sthelatestguidancetoleadyouthroughastressfulsituationwithease.WhatcanIdotoprepareforapotentialCOVID-19infection?Startbybookingflexibletransportandaccommodation,Readthefineprintorcallaheadtoseeifcompaniesrefundlast-minutecancellations,allowexchanges,orcoveranyunforeseenCOVID-relatedcosts.17Comprehensivetravelinsurancethatincludesexpenseslikehotelquarantine（檢疫）canproveequallyimportant.18Yourinsurancethatcostsyoualittleextranowmaysaveyouthousandsofdollarsdowntheroad.Forthoseconcernedabouttreatmentabroad,somecompaniesprovidemedicalevacuationservicestoyourhomecountryandhospitalcanbeyourchoicebecausecosts,whichcanbethousandsofdollars,canbefrustrating.WhatdoIdoifIdevelopCOVID-19symptomswhiletraveling?Ifyou'reexperiencingthesignsofthecoronavirus,prioritizegettingtested,thenremainisolated（隔離）untilyoureceivetheresults.Informationispower:Thesooneryou,rediagnosed,thesooneryoucanprotectyourselfandthosearoundyou.Next,tellanyclosecontactswhomayhavebeenexposedtothevirus.19HowdoIisolate?Protectthosearoundyoubystayinginadesignatedquarantineroom.20Ifyoumustshareaspace,wearamaskandkeepaproperphysicaldistance.Inaddition,ensureyouhaveaccesstoalltheitemsnecessaryforanextendedstay,includingessentialslikefood,water,necessarymedications,andWi-Fi.Ifsomeoneisdeliveringyoufood,heorsheshouldleaveitoutsideyourdoor.Butgettinginfectedcanstillhappen.Ifpossible,usingaseparatebathroom.WhatcanIdoifIspendtoomuchdollars?Clearcommunicationisthebestwaytoprotecteveryone.WhydoIchoosetravelinsurancethatcoversCOVID-19?Ifthehealthcrisiscontinuestochange,theruleschangetoo.Next,ensureyouhavehealthinsurancecoveringyourtravellingabroad.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于新冠病毒旅行者應(yīng)該做出的準(zhǔn)備，以及如果感染新冠病毒，旅行者應(yīng)該采取的做法?！?6題詳解】上文“Witheffectivemeasures,travelersaroundtheworldaredoingtheirbesttoreducetheriskofinfectingCOVID-19.”（通過有效措施，世界各地的旅行者正在盡最大努力降低感染新型冠狀病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）說明旅行者們已經(jīng)盡可能采取有效措施降低感染新型冠狀病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及下文"Ifsimportanttobepreparedforthepossibility."（為這種可能性做好準(zhǔn)備是很重要的。）說明，仍然要為感染新冠病毒的可能性做好準(zhǔn)備，A項(xiàng)“但感染仍然可能發(fā)生?！狈项}意。應(yīng)選A。【17題詳解】下文"Comprehensivetravelinsurancethatincludesexpenseslikehotelquarantinecanproveequallyimportant.,,（包括酒店檢疫等費(fèi)用在內(nèi)的綜合旅行保險(xiǎn)也同樣重要。）說明保險(xiǎn)是很重要的，G項(xiàng)中healthinsurance是關(guān)鍵詞，要確保你有健康保險(xiǎn)，G項(xiàng)“其次，確保您有健康保險(xiǎn)覆蓋您的出國(guó)旅行?！狈项}意。應(yīng)選G?！?8題詳解】下文“Yourinsurancethatcostsyoualittleextranowmaysaveyouthousandsofdollarsdowntheroad.Forthoseconcernedabouttreatmentabroad,somecompaniesprovidemedicalevacuationservicestoyourhomecountryandhospitalcanbeyourchoicebecausecosts,whichcanbethousandsofdollars,canbefrustrating.v（現(xiàn)在稍微多花了一點(diǎn)錢的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)以后可能會(huì)為你節(jié)省數(shù)千美元。對(duì)于那些關(guān)心國(guó)外治療的人來說，一些公司向你的祖國(guó)提供醫(yī)療疏散服務(wù)，而醫(yī)院可以是你的選擇，因?yàn)楸惧X可能高達(dá)數(shù)千美元，可能令人沮喪。）說明選擇保險(xiǎn)的原因，所以空處應(yīng)提問為什么選擇保險(xiǎn)，E項(xiàng)“為什么我選擇新型冠狀病毒疾病保險(xiǎn)？”符合題意。應(yīng)選Eo【19題詳解】上文uInformationispower:Thesooneryou9rediagnosed,thesooneryoucanprotectyourselfandthosearoundyou.Next,tellanyclosecontactswhomayhavebeenexposedtothevirus."（信息就是力量：你被診斷得越早，你就能越早保護(hù)自己和周圍的人。接下來，告訴任何可能接觸過病毒的密切接觸者。）說明要告知密切接觸者，與他們溝通，以盡量保護(hù)每一個(gè)人，D項(xiàng)“清晰的溝通是保護(hù)每個(gè)人的最正確方式。”符合題意。應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】上文uProtectthosearoundyoubystayinginadesignatedquarantineroom.v（待在指定的隔離室里，以保護(hù)你周圍的人。）說明盡量要單獨(dú)隔離，所以空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹隔離時(shí)候的考前須知，B項(xiàng)“如果可能，使用單獨(dú)的浴室?！狈项}意。應(yīng)選B。第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Idecidedtodo50goodthingstocelebratemyupcoming60thbirthday.SoI'vegonebacktoschool.Sincetoteaching,Tvefoundmyselfextremelybusy.ThiseveningIhavesomereflectiontime.FmthatIusednottobe23enoughasateacher.ButnowI24todobetter.TheworldismovingfastandI'vechangedalot,too.Onethingthathasn't25isthatkidswillbekids.Yes,theyaresuperandcontinuetoencouragemewiththeirachievementsand27.Atschool,therearesomanypeoplewhoneedhelp,soIhavethe28andtheawarenesstospreadkindnesslikethekidsbyreturningused29dishestothekitchen,pickinguplitter,andtryingtomake

studentsfeelseenthrough30greetings.Besides,Ialsohavethechancetodeliverpackagesoftomatoesandapplesin31asIdon'twanttobeknownand32.WhatIammostexcitedaboutisa33thatIgettomakeonFridaytoacharity.Adearfriendfoundanorganizationacceptingdonationsfor34theupcomingpeoplefromtheearthquake-strickenarea.Theywillneedsomuch35whentheyarriveandFm36tobeinasituationwhereIcanofferserviceevenjustalittlebit.AnothergooddeedIhavedoneisformywife.She37metomakeadeliciousdessertthatshehadbeen.1agreedtoherrequest.IpromisedIwouldmakeit,butprobablynotuntilthisweekend.However,I26.D27.A28.A29.B30.D31.herandmadethedessertthisnight.Shewasreallythrilled!IbelieveIcan40intheworldifIwanttogive.26.D27.A28.A29.B30.D31.21.A.subscribingB.addingC.returningD.preferring22.A.possessingB.thinkingC.applyingD.predicting23.A.directB.stubbornC.ridiculousD.good24.A.forgetB.hateC.attemptD.reject25.A.missedB.changedC.improvedD.left26.A.frighteningB.discouragingC.boringD.inspiring27.A.kindnessB.failureC.conditionsD.loads28.A.opportunityB.rightC.reputationD.excuse29.A.advancedB.dirtyC.brokenD.clean30.A.casualB.confusingC.abnormalD.purposeful31.A.publicB.reliefC.secretD.sorrow32.A.blamedB.appreciatedC.transformedD.suspected33.A.deliveryB.documentC.tradeD.mistake34.A.defeatingB.treatingC.assistingD.absorbing35.A.enquiryB.infectionC.movementD.support36.A.reliableB.fortunateC.embarrassedD.ashamed37.A.askedB.directedC.advisedD.persuaded38.A.dealingwithB.goingthroughC.sufferingfromD.longingfor39.A.surprisedB.upsetC.scaredD.praised40.A.feeldownB.takeiteasyC.makeadifferenceD.breakaway【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.BC32.B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者為不同的人提供幫助，以慶祝自己即將到來的60歲生日?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回到教學(xué)崗位后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非常忙碌。A.subscribing訂閱；B.adding添加；C.returning返回；D.preferring更喜歡。根據(jù)上文uSoTvegonebacktoschool/,可知，作者回到教學(xué)崗位。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在想我以前作為老師缺乏夠好。A.possessing擁有；B.thinking思考；C.applying應(yīng)用；D.predicting預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)上文“ThiseveningIhavesomereflectiontime.”和下文“thatIusednottobe—3―enoughasateacher"可知，作者今晚有時(shí)間反思，正在思考以前當(dāng)老師做得怎么樣。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我在想我以前作為老師缺乏夠好。A.direct直接的；B.stubborn固執(zhí)的；C.ridiculous荒謬的；D.good好的。根據(jù)下文“Butnowl4todobetter.”可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在自己可以做得更好，說明自己以前不夠好。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在我嘗試做得更好。A.forget忘記；B.hate憎恨；C.attempt嘗試；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtodo50goodthingstocelebratemyupcoming60thbirthday.可知,作者在嘗試做得更好。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有一件事沒有改變，那就是孩子就是孩子。A.missed錯(cuò)過；B.changed改變；C.improved改善；D.left離開。根據(jù)上文“TheworldismovingfastandI'vechangedalot,too.”可知,世界在變，作者在變，但沒有改變的一件事是“孩子就是孩子”這個(gè)事實(shí)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，他們非常鼓舞人心，他們的成就和善良繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著我。A.frightening令人恐懼的；B.discouraging令人沮喪的；C.boring無聊的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)下文continuetoencouragemen可知，此處表示孩子們是非常鼓舞人心的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，他們非常鼓舞人心，他們的成就和善良繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著我A.kindness善良；B.failure失?。籆.conditions條件；D.loads負(fù)載。根據(jù)下文“spreadkindnesslikethekids”可知，此處表示孩子們的成就和善良繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著作者。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在學(xué)校，有太多人需要幫助，所以我有機(jī)會(huì)和意識(shí)像孩子們一樣傳播善意，把用過的臟盤子送回廚房，撿起垃圾，并試圖通過有目的的問候讓學(xué)生感覺被看到。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.right權(quán)利；C.reputation名譽(yù)；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“therearesomanypeoplewhoneedhelp”下文“Ialsohavethechance"可知，有太多人需要幫助，所以作者有機(jī)會(huì)幫助別人傳播善意。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在學(xué)校，有太多人需要幫助，所以我有機(jī)會(huì)和意識(shí)像孩子們一樣傳播善意，把用過的臟盤子送回廚房，撿起垃圾，并試圖通過有目的的問候讓學(xué)生感覺被看到。A.advanced高級(jí)的；B.dirty臟的;C.broken壞的;D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)下文“dishestothekitchen”可知，此處表示將臟盤子送回廚房。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在學(xué)校，有太多人需要幫助，所以我有機(jī)會(huì)和意識(shí)像孩子們一樣傳播善意，把用過的臟盤子送回廚房，撿起垃圾，并試圖通過有目的的問候讓學(xué)生感覺被看到。A.casual隨意的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.purposeful有目的的。根據(jù)上文^tryingtomakestudentsfeelseen"可知，作者通過有目的的問候讓學(xué)生感覺被看到。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我也有機(jī)會(huì)秘密運(yùn)送一包包西紅柿和蘋果，因?yàn)槲也幌氡蝗酥篮透屑?。A.public公共；B.relief救濟(jì)；C.secret秘密；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)下文“asIdon'twanttobeknownand—12—"可知，作者不想被人知道和感激，所以作者在秘密地運(yùn)送西紅柿和蘋果。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我也有機(jī)會(huì)秘密運(yùn)送西紅柿和蘋果，因?yàn)槲也幌氡蝗酥篮透屑?。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.appreciated感激；C.transformed轉(zhuǎn)化；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)上文uIalsohavethechancetodeliverpackagesoftomatoesandapplesin11asIdon'twanttobeknown”可知，作者在秘密地做這些事，是因?yàn)椴幌氡蝗酥馈⒈蝗烁屑?。?yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最讓我興奮的是我在周五給一家慈善組織捐贈(zèng)。A.delivery遞送；B.document文件；C.trade交易；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下文“Adearfriendfoundanorganizationacceptingdonations可知，一位朋友建立組織接受捐贈(zèng)，最讓作者興奮的是作者可以向其捐贈(zèng)，遞送東西，以幫助別人。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位親愛的朋友建立了組織，接受捐款以幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)即將到來的人們。A.defeating擊敗；B.treating治療；C.assisting幫助；D.absorbing吸收。根據(jù)上文“anorganizationacceptingdonationsv以及下文“theupcomingpeoplefromtheearthquake-strickenarea”可知，此處表示這個(gè)組織接受捐贈(zèng)是為了幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)即將到來的人們。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們將需要如此多的幫助，我很幸運(yùn)，我能夠提供服務(wù)，哪怕只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。A.enquiry詢問；B.infection感染；C.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.support幫助。根據(jù)上文“theupcomingpeoplefromtheearthquake-strickenarean可知，即將到來的人們來自地震災(zāi)區(qū)，所以他們會(huì)需要很多的幫助。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們將需要如此多的幫助，我很幸運(yùn)，我能夠提供服務(wù)，哪怕只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。A.reliable可靠的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtodo50goodthingstocelebratemyupcoming60thbirthday.”可知，作者決定幫助別人以慶祝自己的生日，所以此處作者有機(jī)會(huì)可以幫助別人，作者感覺自己很幸運(yùn)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她請(qǐng)我做她一直渴望的美味甜點(diǎn)。A.asked請(qǐng)求；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.advised建議；D.persuaded說服。根據(jù)下文uIagreedtoherrequest.可知，作者同意了妻子的請(qǐng)求，所以此處表示妻子請(qǐng)求作者為她做甜點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她讓我做她一直渴望的美味甜點(diǎn)。A.dealingwith處理；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.sufferingfrom遭受；D.longingfor渴望。根據(jù)上文“adeliciousdessertthatshehadbeen”可知，此處表示作者的妻子一直渴望的美味甜點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我讓她大吃一，驚，我今天晚上就做了甜點(diǎn)。A.surprised使驚訝；B.upset使煩惱；C.scared使恐懼；D.praised表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“IpromisedIwouldmakeit,butprobablynotuntilthisweekend."以及下文"madethedessertthisnight可知，作者原本容許妻子到周末做甜點(diǎn)，但是當(dāng)天晚上就做了，所以此處表示作者使妻子驚訝。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我相信如果我愿意付出，我可以改變世界。A.feeldown情緒低落；B.takeiteasy放輕松；C.makeadifference有影響；D.breakaway掙脫。根據(jù)語境，此處表示作者相信如果自己愿意付出，就可以對(duì)世界有影響，改變世界。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenthestartingsignalsounded,QianHongyanpushedherselfinthepool.She41(win)thesilvermedalinthewomen's100-meterbreaststroke(蛙泳)finalinthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilities42(hold)inXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.Qian,fromLuliang,YunnanProvince,lostbothlegs.43causedthatwasatrafficaccidentwhenshewas4yearsold.Sincethen,shehasbecomewell-knowntormovingaroundwhilebalancedonanorangeball,44(earn)herselfanickname,basketballgirl.Qian'senthusiasmforswimming45(date)backto2007.At11yearsold,she46(invite)bythecoachZhangHonghutojointheswimmingclubtorpeoplewithdisabilities.However,withoutlegs,Qianfounditdifficulttokeepbalanceinwater."Swimmingwithoutlegsislikehandlingaboat47arudder.Itendedtosway(搖擺)duetoapoorsenseofdirection,"shesaid.Tohelpherovercomethedifficulty,hercoachmadeatailor-madetrainingplanforher.Everyday,shepracticedswimmingforatleastfour48(hour).Shemadeintenseeffortstostrengthenherarmandbalance,49helpedhersuccessfullygetusedtothewater.nIlikeswimming.Itchangedmylifeandhelpedmesee50(extreme)wonderfulthings/shesaidinaninterview.【答案】41.won42.held43.Whatearningdates46.wasinvitedwithouthours49.which50.extremely【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述“籃球女孩”錢紅艷的勵(lì)志故事。[41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她在陜西西安舉辦的第11屆全國(guó)殘疾人女子1。0米蛙泳決賽中拿到了銀牌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所給時(shí)間狀語“inthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesv可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)填won。故填won?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她在陜西西安舉辦的第11屆全國(guó)殘疾人女子100米蛙泳決賽中拿到了銀牌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填分詞作定語，且hold與所修飾詞“the11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilities"之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)，用過去分詞。故填held?！?3題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：4歲的時(shí)候，一場(chǎng)交通事故讓她變成這樣（失去了雙腿）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)填what,放句首首字母大寫。故填What。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從那時(shí)候起，她因?yàn)橐揽吭谝粋€(gè)橙色的球上保持平衡移動(dòng)而知名，她也因此被稱為“籃球女孩”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填earningo【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：錢對(duì)游泳的熱情可追溯到2007年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，datebackto表示“追溯到”，無被動(dòng),且主語“Qian'senthusiasm"為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)填dates。故填dates?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：11歲的時(shí)候，她受張洪虎教練邀請(qǐng)，加入殘疾人游泳俱樂部。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，且和主語she之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語"At11yearsold"可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)填wasinvitedo故填wasinvitedo【47題詳解】考查介詞。句意：“游泳沒有腿就像開船沒有舵。我往往會(huì)因?yàn)榉较蚋泻懿疃鴵u擺，”她說。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意以及空格前"Swimmingwithoutlegs可知，空格處應(yīng)填without。故填withouto【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每一天，她至少練習(xí)游泳4個(gè)小時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)填hours。故填hours?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她努力加強(qiáng)手臂和平衡力，這幫助她成功地適應(yīng)了水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，helpedhersuccessfullygetusedtothewater.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，空格處應(yīng)填定語從句的關(guān)系詞，且空格處指代主句的內(nèi)容，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)填which。故填which。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“我喜歡游泳。它改變了我的生活并幫助我看到了非常美妙的事情，”她在一次采訪中說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞"wonderful"，所以應(yīng)填extremely。故填extremely。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題I分，總分值10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OurschoollibraryhasaprogramcallingEnglishCorner.ItisaimedathelppupilsdevelopabasicvocabularyandgainconfidentinEnglish.Theprogramlastsfrom3:00pmto4:00pmeverySundaythelibrary.Thelibrarynowneedsmorevolunteers,whichwilltellpupilsEnglishstories,readthemshortpoemsandnurseryrhymes（兒歌）andteachhimEnglishsongs.Besides,undervolunteersguidance,pupilswillwatchEnglishcartoonsandlearnedEnglishthroughdifferentkindsofgame.Tmoneofthevolunteers.IfyouareanativespeakeroftheEnglishandlovechildren,youarewarmwelcometojoinus.【答案】1.calling-called2.help—helping3.confident-confidence4.在the前力口介詞in5.which—who6.him一them7.volunteers—>volunteers78.learned—>leam9.game—games10.warm一warmly【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章是關(guān)于英語角招聘志愿者的事情。并介紹了舉辦英語角的目的以及舉辦時(shí)間，以及志愿者要做的事情?！驹斀狻?.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們圖書館有一個(gè)叫英語角的節(jié)目。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中"callEnglishComerv應(yīng)作定語修飾program,且call與program之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故將calling改為calledo.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它旨在幫助學(xué)生開展基本詞匯和獲得學(xué)習(xí)英語的自信。beaimedatdoingsth.表示“旨在，目的是”，at后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。故將help改為helping。.考查名詞。它旨在幫助學(xué)生開展基本詞匯和獲得學(xué)習(xí)英語的自信。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中“gain”為動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語，所以應(yīng)將confident改為confidenceo故將confident改為confidenceo.考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)活動(dòng)每周日在圖書館里舉行，時(shí)間是從下午三點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，活動(dòng)應(yīng)是在圖書館里舉行，inthelibrary“在圖書館”。故在the前加in。.考查定語從句。句意：圖書館現(xiàn)在需要志愿者給學(xué)生講英語故事，讀短詩(shī)和兒歌并教他們英語歌曲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，"volunteers"為先行詞且指人，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhydoesJoneyexactlyloveSundays?Hecanplaybasketball.HehasnoclassesatschoolHecanwatchsportsonTV.Hecanplaybasketball.HehasnoclassesatschoolHecanwatchsportsonTV.WhatisJoneyexpectedtodo?Haveagoodrest.WatchagameonTV.Helpwithhousework.Haveagoodrest.WatchagameonTV.Helpwithhousework.聽第8段材料，回到第10至12題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.Motherandson.BossandemployeeHusbandandwife.Motherandson.BossandemployeeWhatisthewomandoing?Askingtheboytoturnoffthelight.Tryingtopersuadetheboytoeatcarrots.Tellingtheboyhowtoseeinthedark.Whydoestheboyturnoffthelight?Itistimetogotobed.Hewantstoshowhiseyesightisgood.CHetriestoprovethewoman'sideaiswrong.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?OnWednesday.OnThursday.OnFriday.OnWednesday.OnThursday.OnFriday.Whatisthemandoing?Givinganinvitation.Buyingticketstoplay.ReadingastorywithwomanGivinganinvitation.Buyingticketstoplay.ReadingastorywithwomanWherewilltheplaybeputon?Intheclassroom.Atthepolicestation.AttheShakespeareTheatre.Intheclassroom.Atthepolicestation.AttheShakespeareTheatre.What'stheplayabout?Thestupidthief.ThepoliceandthethiefThecleverpolice.Thestupidthief.ThepoliceandthethiefThecleverpolice.聽第10段材料，回答第17題至20題。Whatisthespeech?A.Apubliclecture.A.Apubliclecture.B.Agovernmentstatement.C.Aradioannouncement.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?Topersuadefamiliestohaveanoutinginthemountains.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinenvironmentalactivities.詞who,所以應(yīng)將which改為who。故將which改為who。.考查代詞。句意：圖書館現(xiàn)在需要志愿者給學(xué)生講英語故事，讀短詩(shī)和兒歌并教他們英語歌曲。根據(jù)前半句中“pupils”可知,應(yīng)用them代指“pupils”。故將him改為them。.考查名詞所屬格。句意：此外，在志愿者的指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)生看英語動(dòng)畫片并通過不同的游戲?qū)W習(xí)英語。underone'sguidance表示“在某人的指導(dǎo)下”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故將volunteers改為volunteers,.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：止匕外，在志愿者的指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)生看英語動(dòng)畫片并通過不同的游戲?qū)W習(xí)英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中“and”并列兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"willwatch"可知，本句中應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將learned改為learno故將learned改為learno.考查名詞。句意：此外，在志愿者的指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)生看英語動(dòng)畫片并通過不同的游戲?qū)W習(xí)英語。根據(jù)"differentkindsof可知，of后應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故將game改為games。.考查副詞。句意：如果你的母語是英語，并且喜歡孩子，熱烈歡迎你加入我們。分析句子可知，本句中“welcome”為形容詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。故將warm改為warmly。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）52.假定你是李華，下周你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)科技展，希望所有學(xué)生積極參與。請(qǐng)你發(fā)郵件告知因病請(qǐng)假的外國(guó)交換生Andy,內(nèi)容包括：.展會(huì)目的、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；.展會(huì)內(nèi)容；.表達(dá)期待。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】參考范文:DearAndy,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Topromotethestudents1interestinthescientifictechnology,ourschoolwillholdascienceandtechnologyexhibitionfrom9amto5pmnextSaturdayintheschoolhall.Theexhibitionmainlyinvolvesthefollowing,thefirstofwhicharesomevideosandpicturesonhowthescienceandtechnologyaffectpeopleandhowtheyareappliedinvariousareas.AndthenadocumentarymovieaboutAIwillbeon.Moreover,wewilllookaroundtheexcellentworksfromourstudents,presentingtheiroutstandingtalent,creativityandimagination.Fmconfirmedyouwillbenefitalotfromtheexhibition.Hopeyouwontmissthisrarechance.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于書信體中的告知信。要求考生發(fā)郵件給因病請(qǐng)假的外國(guó)交換生Andy,告知下周你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)科技展，希望所有學(xué)生積極參與。【詳解】1.詞匯積累促進(jìn)：promote—accelerate包括：involve—>include影響：affect—>influence止匕外：moreover?一besides2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Moreover,wewilllookaroundtheexcellentworksfromourstudents.拓展句：Moreover,wewilllookaroundtheexcellentworkswhicharefromourstudents.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分右J型1]Theexhibitionmainlyinvolvesthefollowing,thefirstofwhicharesomevideosandpicturesonhowthescienceandtechnologyaffectpeopleandhowtheyareappliedinvariousareas.（運(yùn)用了which弓|導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2]Topromotethestudents*interestinthescientifictechnology,ourschoolwillholdascienceandtechnologyexhibitionfrom9amto5pmnextSaturdayintheschoolhall.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）聽力答案：1-5BABAC6-10ABCCB11-15BCAAC16-20BCECAC.Toinvitemorepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.Howmanytreesareexpectedtobeplantedtoday?A.4,000B.1,400C.700Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?C.Learnsometree-plantingskills.A.Bringalongtheirgloves.B.Comealonganytimetheylike.C.Learnsometree-plantingskills.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Asanewly-addedOlympicsport,surfingisattractingmoreattentionthaneverbefore.HerearethetopsurfingdestinationsacrossAmerica.DelawareCoastalDelawareoffersplentyoffunwavesalongtheshoreofseveralcutetowns.Duetothewavescrashingclosetotheshore,Deweybeachisalsoaglobalskimboardinghotspotandhappenstobetheeastcoastcapitalforthesport.SoplanningavisitandjoininginthepopularSummerVibesFestivalforsomebeachfuneveryAugustcanbeyourbestchoice.AtlanticCity,NewJerseyWhenworld-famoussurferandOlympicGoldmedalistDukeKahanamoku,oftenreferredtoas“thefatherofsurfing”,visitedthemainlandUnitedStatesintheearly1900s,herodehislongboardoffthecoastofAtlanticCity.Thebeachesherearewideandbeautiful一andlocalscatchwavesyear-round(especiallyduringthewinter).TheRockaways,NewYorkLocatedashortdistancefromManhattan,TheRockawaysattractsnewandexperiencedsurfersfromacrosstheglobe.Besuretocomeinwinterwithawetsuitoryoucanrentone,whilesummerbringsmuchwarmerwatertemperatures.Afterwards,explorethetownastherearelotsofcafes,boutiques,andrestaurantsstepsfromthesand.CocoaBeach,FloridaSituatedabout45minutesfromOrlando,CocoaBeachisarenownedsurftownthat'shometotwooftheworld'sbestsurfers(CarolineMarksandKellySlater)andafavoriteforsurfersofalllevels.Thisfamily-friendlytownhaslostofactivitiesforeveryone.Whenyou'renotinthewater,youcanwalkonthefamousCocoaBeachPierorexploretheHistoricCocoaVillageanditsshops,cafes,andgalleries.WhatisthebesttimeforsurferstoenjoybeachfuninDelaware?D.December.A.January.B.October.C.August.D.December.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheRockawaysinwinter?A.RentawetsuitB.SurfwithCarolineMarks.C.JoinintheSummerVibesFestival.D.RidewiththeOlympicGoldmedalist.WherecanyouvisitandexploretheHistoricCocoaVillage?A.InFlorida.B.InNewJersey.C.InNewYork.D.InDelaware.【答案】l.C2.A3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了美國(guó)最熱門的沖浪地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delaware局部“SoplanningavisitandjoininginthepopularSummerVibesFestivalforsomebeachfuneveryAugustcanbeyourbestchoice.（因此，每年八月計(jì)劃一次參觀并參加受歡迎的夏季音樂節(jié),享受一些海灘樂趣可能是你的最正確選擇。）可知，沖浪者在特拉華享受海灘樂趣的最正確時(shí)間是八月。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRockaways,NewYork局部“Besuretocomeinwinterwithawetsuitoryoucanrentone”（冬天一定要帶上一套雨衣，或者你可以租一套）可知，在冬天參觀洛克威，你可以租一套雨衣。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CocoaBeach,Florida局部“Whenyou'renotinthewater,youcanwalkonthefamousCocoaBeachPierorexploretheHistoricCocoaVillageanditsshops,cafes,andgalleries.（當(dāng)你不在水里的時(shí)候，你可以走在著名的可可海灘碼頭上，或者探索歷史悠久的可可村及其商店、咖啡館和畫廊。）可知，你可以在佛羅里達(dá)參觀和探索歷史悠久的可可村。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。BIwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.Wegotaroundtothesubjectofbooks.“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourneythroughmybookshelvesandpilesoflooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowersandpyramidsoutofbooks,butI'mnotthatkindofwoman.Minearejust...stacks（摞）.Stacksonendtables,stacksonthefloor.WhendoIread?IreadwhenI'mwhenI'mhappy.IreadwhenI'mbored.IreadwhenI'mdefeated.IreadwhenI'mfilledwithanxiety.Myself-medicationforthethoughtsisnotexerciseoralcohol,butJaneAusten.IabsolutelymustslowdownthepaceofmythoughtswhenlivingthroughawalktothetownMerytoninPrideandPrejudice.I

readtovisitplacesI'llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I'llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.IreadwhenI'mrecallingthegoodolddays,Manyofmyfavoritebooksofchildhoodarestillmyfavoritebooks.IreadwhenIgetsoaddictedtoanauthorthatIwanttoreadeverythingshehaseverwritten,includingherChristmascardsandgrocerylists.Ofcourse,Ididn'tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwithablank,foolishlook.“WhendoIread?”Irepeated.“Yes.Whendoyoufindtime?”sheasked.“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifI'meatingalone.Sundayafternoons.Momentsstolenhereandthere.Andnowifyou'llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway,"Isaid.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?B.Tocatchinspiration.D.TobuyherfriendbooksB.Tocatchinspiration.D.TobuyherfriendbooksB.Theauthor'sroom-mate.D.Awritertheauthorlikes.C.Torelaxherself.WhoisKhaledHosseini?A.Acharacterofanovel.C.Anotherfriendoftheauthor.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?Shedoesn'twanttoreadafterafailure.Shedoesn'tlikestayingwithherfriend.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.Shereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?Sleepaftershegothome.ReadHemingway'sworks.MakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和朋友討論書籍，作者總是喜歡閱讀，從中體驗(yàn)不同時(shí)代不同地點(diǎn)生活。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives."（我和一個(gè)朋友出去玩了一個(gè)晚上，從壓力中解脫出來，重新開始我們的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是為了從壓力中解脫出來，放松自己。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI'llneverseeinreallife."（我讀書是為了參觀我在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中從未見過的地方。）和“Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,TilspendsometimewithEdith