2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷考前須知:①考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分值150分;②正式開考前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)用黑色中性筆填寫清楚③請(qǐng)將所有答案填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，直接在試卷上做答不得分O第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題:每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?A.Thewoman'sgettingfat.B.Thewoman'slosingweight.C.Thewoman9skindtoshareherchocolate.WhereisMarygoingtomorrow?A.Tothemovies.B.Toamuseum.C.Tothehospital.WhatwillJoedothisSunday?A.Gohiking.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Dosomehousework.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepainting?A.It9sjustso-so.B.It'sexcellent.C.It'sterrible.Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?A.$100.B.$10.C.$l.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Co-workers.C.Acouple.Whatistheman'sreasonforbeingabsent?A.Hewassick.B.Hiswifewassick.C.Hewasonvacation.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。WhereisTanyanow?A.Atherdesk.B.Inameeting.C.Atthedowntownoffice.HowdoesthewomansuggestcontactingTanya?A.Bycallinghercellphone.B.Bysendingherane-mail.C.Byvisitingheroffice.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.WhatwasthewomandoinginAsia?【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中That'saveryvisiblesignoftheimpactofclimatechange.Butthisisaquietchange.Wecan'tseetheimpactit'shavingonaturtlepopulationuntilastudylikethisshowssomelong-termtrends.可知這是氣候變化影響的一個(gè)非常明顯的跡象。但這是一個(gè)悄無(wú)聲息的變化。直到一項(xiàng)像這樣的研究顯示出一些長(zhǎng)期趨勢(shì)，我們才能看到它對(duì)海龜數(shù)量的影響。由此可推知，OGorman提到珊瑚白化是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這一關(guān)于綠海龜?shù)陌l(fā)現(xiàn)是非常有價(jià)值的。應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段O'Gormansaidmoreurgentactiononclimatechangeisclearlyneeded,addingthatsomeconservationistshavealreadytakenpracticalmeasures,suchasusingshadeclothonturtlenestingbeachestolowerthesandtemperature,andreducingbycatchinthefishingindustry.可知OCorman說(shuō)，顯然需要采取更緊急的行動(dòng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō),一些環(huán)保人士已經(jīng)采取了切實(shí)可行的措施，比方在海龜筑巢的海灘上使用遮蔭布來(lái)降低沙子的溫度，以及減少捕魚業(yè)的副漁獲物。由此可知，環(huán)保人士正在采取措施使海龜?shù)某惭ū３譀鏊?yīng)選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Thestudyfoundthatagroupofabout200,000turtleslivinginthenorthernpartofthereefwasalmostentirelyfemale.可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在大堡礁北部的大約20萬(wàn)只海龜幾乎全部是雌性。結(jié)合主要內(nèi)容為說(shuō)明氣候變暖造成綠海龜?shù)闹驳販囟壬?，使其大面積雌性化，但是這一變化也是很難被觀察到的，不過(guò)研究人員還是有了一些發(fā)現(xiàn)。故B選項(xiàng)“暴露全球變暖造成的無(wú)形變化”符合文章標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2020Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.16?Howtodothat?PracticeoptimismFacedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.17.Imaginingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.18Studieshaveshownputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.BegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.19.Beforegoingtobed,jotdownanypositiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.ImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.20?Instead,it'sthequalityoftherelationshipthatmatters.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobebadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce.StartvolunteeringFindyourpurposeAndyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffriendstogetthisbenefitOneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalItsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,don*tblameyourselfunnecessarilyPeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortocommunity,arehappierTheyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了改善精神健康的方法?！?6題詳解】前句講樂(lè)觀并不意味著忽視生活中的壓力，simplymeans和doesn*tmean呼應(yīng)，所以E項(xiàng)“它只是意味著當(dāng)令人不快的事發(fā)生時(shí)，不要不必要地責(zé)備自己”切題，應(yīng)選E。【17題詳解】前句講面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，樂(lè)觀的人更常常會(huì)將它視為臨時(shí)的或者更樂(lè)觀的話，他們會(huì)從中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)，also說(shuō)明這是樂(lè)觀的人的另一種態(tài)度，所以G項(xiàng)“他們也相信他們能掌控命運(yùn)，并為好事的發(fā)生創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)”切題，應(yīng)選G?！?8題詳解】該空位于小標(biāo)題處，本段第一句講研究說(shuō)明把別人的幸福放在自身之前并不圖回報(bào)很有用，可知本段是講做為他人做貢獻(xiàn)，A項(xiàng)”開始做志愿者”與之呼應(yīng)，切題，應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】后句講在上床睡覺之前，寫下這一天的任何積極的經(jīng)歷，即使很小，寫日記與之對(duì)應(yīng)，所以D項(xiàng)“把它變成生活中的一局部的最好方法之一是寫日記”切題，應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】前句講好的關(guān)系讓我們更開心和健康，后句講關(guān)系的質(zhì)量才是重要的，所以意思是要關(guān)注關(guān)系的質(zhì)量而不是朋友的數(shù)量，instead表示前后句意相反，可知C項(xiàng)“你不必有很多的朋友來(lái)獲得這個(gè)好處”與之呼應(yīng)，切題，應(yīng)選C。第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Marywasalwaysdreamingofgraduatingfromcollegeincapandgown,acceptingherdiplomaandreadytostartacareer.SinceMarycamefromalow-incomefamily,herdreamseemedoutof21.TherewouldneverbeenoughmoneytosendMarytocollege.22,nomemberofherfamilyhadevergonetocollege.ButMary23thatthought.Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhard,andspoke24ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.Whenher25dayatschoolcame,herprincipalcalledherintohisoffice.“Ihavea(n)26fbryouJhesaid.Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.Thepowerofathoughthad27itsfirstbonus.Butthescholarshipcouldcoveronlypartofhercollege28.Marytookeverypart-timejobshecouldfind.Mary'sdreamcametruewhenshegraduatedfromcollege.Thenshetookacourseininsurance.Whenshe29herselftoalocalinsurancecompanyforajob,shewas30,Sheappliedagain.Theanswerwasno.Shekeptgoingbackuntilthemanager31her.Twenty-fiveyearslaterMaryCrowe'scolleaguesinthatcompany32ataspecialdinnerinherhonor,recognizingherforheroutstandingachievementsasaninsurancesaleswoman.“Eachofusisconstantlyinastateofbecoming/9shesaid,givinghersecretto33."Through34andfaithyoucanbecomewhatyouthink.Notthatyourlifewillbewithoutproblems,butalongthewayproblemswillbe35,Askandbelieve;dreamandbelieve;workandbelieve.”21.A.controlB.questionC.sightD.thought22.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides23.A.heldontoB.tookprideinC.madeupforD.cameupwith24.A.selfishlyB.freelyC.unwillinglyD.jokingly25.A.firstB.formalC.finalD.unique26.A.bookB.envelopeC.souvenirD.test27.A.joinedB.wastedC.consumedD.produced

A.expensesambitionsA.expensesambitionsA.limitedintroducedA.pickedupA.believedA.gatheredA.reputationA.analysisconclusionA.correctedcollected【答案】2LC22.D30.C31.C32.A【解析】A.expensesambitionsA.limitedintroducedA.pickedupA.believedA.expensesambitionsA.limitedintroducedA.pickedupA.believedA.gatheredA.reputationA.analysisconclusionA.correctedcollected【答案】2LC22.D30.C31.C32.A【解析】B.secretsB.relatedB.putasideB.praisedB.declaredB.independenceB.enthusiasmB.overcome23.A24.B33.D34.BC.incomesC.accustomedC.turneddownC.acceptedC.fledC.responsibilityC.politenessC.forgotten25.C26.B27.D35.BD.D.D.takeninD.noticedD.partedD.successD.D.28.A29.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了來(lái)自貧困家庭的瑪麗，憑借著自己對(duì)夢(mèng)想的堅(jiān)持和努力上了大學(xué)，并且在25年后作為一名保險(xiǎn)人員取得了杰出成就?，旣愓J(rèn)為通過(guò)熱情和信念，你可以成為你所想的人。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于瑪麗來(lái)自低收入家庭，她的夢(mèng)想似乎遙不可及。A.control控制；B.question問(wèn)題；C.sight視力；D.thought想法。根據(jù)上文“Marycamefromalow-incomefamily,,以及后文“TherewouldneverbeenoughmoneytosendMarytocollege.”可知瑪麗家里貧窮，無(wú)法支持她上學(xué)，所以她的夢(mèng)想遙不可及，短語(yǔ)。utofsight表示“看不見，遙不可及”。應(yīng)選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，她家里沒(méi)有人上過(guò)大學(xué)。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此;D.Besides此外。此處表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，意為“此外”應(yīng)用副詞besideso應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但瑪麗堅(jiān)持這個(gè)想法。A.heldonto堅(jiān)持；B.tookpridein以……為驕傲；C.madeupfor補(bǔ)償；D.cameupwith提出。根據(jù)后文“thatthought.Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhard"可知瑪麗在中學(xué)也刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，說(shuō)明她仍然堅(jiān)持著自己想上大學(xué)的想法。故選Ao【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：中學(xué)時(shí)，她刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，向老師和朋友暢談自己的夢(mèng)想。A.selfishly自私地;B.freely自由地;C.unwillingly不情愿地;D.jokingly開玩笑地。根據(jù)后文“ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends”指瑪麗向老師和朋友暢談自己的夢(mèng)想，freely符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選Bo【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她在學(xué)校最后一天到來(lái)時(shí)，校長(zhǎng)把她叫進(jìn)了辦公室。A.first第一的；B.formal正式地；C.final最后的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)后文“Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege."校長(zhǎng)給了她裝有上大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的信封，可推測(cè)這是她在中學(xué)的最后一天。應(yīng)選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我有一個(gè)信封給你，”他說(shuō)。A.book書；B.envelope信封；C.souvenir紀(jì)念品；D.test測(cè)試。根據(jù)后文uItcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.可知校長(zhǎng)給了瑪麗一個(gè)信封，里面裝著獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。應(yīng)選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：思想的力量已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了它的第一份意外收獲。A.joined加入；B.wasted浪費(fèi)；C.consumed消耗；D.produced產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)后文“itsfirstbonus”可知瑪麗堅(jiān)持自己夢(mèng)想的想法給她帶來(lái)了意外收獲，故此處指的是思想的力量產(chǎn)生了它的第一份意外收獲。應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金只能支付她上大學(xué)的局部費(fèi)用。A.expenses費(fèi)用；B.secrets秘密；C.incomes收入；D.ambitions抱負(fù)。根據(jù)后文uMarytookeverypart-timejobshecouldfind."可知，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金只能支付她上大學(xué)的局部費(fèi)用，所以她還是要去打工掙錢。故選Ao【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她向當(dāng)?shù)匾患冶ｋU(xiǎn)公司介紹自己想要一份工作時(shí)，遭到了拒絕。A.limited限制;B.related聯(lián)系；C.accustomed使習(xí)慣于；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)后文“herselftoalocalinsurancecompanyforajob可知瑪麗向一家當(dāng)?shù)乇ｋU(xiǎn)公司介紹自己，以求職。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)她向當(dāng)?shù)匾患冶ｋU(xiǎn)公司介紹自己想要一份工作時(shí)，遭到了拒絕。A.pickedup撿起；B.putaside放在一邊；C.turneddown拒絕；D.takenin理解、根據(jù)后文"Sheappliedagain."可推測(cè)第一次瑪麗被保險(xiǎn)公司拒絕了。應(yīng)選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不斷地回去，直到經(jīng)理接受她為止。A.believed相信；B.praised贊美;C.accepted接受；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文urecognizingherforheroutstandingachievementsasaninsurancesaleswomanv可知最后經(jīng)理接受了她。應(yīng)選Co【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：25年后，MaryCrowe公司的同事們?yōu)樗e行了一場(chǎng)特別的晚宴,表彰她作為一名保險(xiǎn)推銷員所取得的杰出成就。A.gathered聚集；B.declared宣告；C.fled逃走；D.parted分開。根據(jù)上文“MaryCrowe'scolleaguesinthatcompany以及后文“ataspecialdinnerinherhonor,recognizingherforheroutstandingachievementsasaninsurancesaleswoman可知，MaryCrowe公司的同事們聚在一起，為她舉行了一場(chǎng)特別的晚宴，表彰她作為一名保險(xiǎn)推銷員所取得的杰出成就。應(yīng)選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們每個(gè)人都在不斷地處于一種狀態(tài)，”她說(shuō)，并給出了她成功的秘訣。A.reputation名譽(yù)；B.independence獨(dú)立；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.success成功?，旣愖鳛橐幻ｋU(xiǎn)推銷員，取得了杰出成就，所以這里她在提供自己成功的秘訣。應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)熱情和信念，你可以成為你想成為的人。A.analysis分析；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.politeness禮貌;D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，瑪麗憑借著自己對(duì)夢(mèng)想的熱情和信念，最后終于成為了自己想成為的人。應(yīng)選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是說(shuō)你的生活將沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，而是問(wèn)題將會(huì)被克服。A.corrected糾正；B.overcome克服；C.forgotten忘記;D.collected收集。根據(jù)上文ualongthewayproblemswillbe”可知指克服遇到的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用overcome。應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Irolledoverandturnedoffmyalarmclock.Itwasstilldarkoutside,soIfeltmywaytothewallswitchandturned36thelight.Igot37(dress)quicklybecauseIknewbothofmydogswouldbeeager38(get)outsidefortheirmorningwalk.Ireachedovertotakeacoat.However,Ifailedtochecktheweatherreportfortoday,soIwasn'tsurewhatkindofcoatIshouldwear.Ipulledonmylightjacket,and39(lead)mybiggerdog,Fluffy,towalkfirst.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside,40(instant)IknewIhadmadethewrongchoice.ThegrasswascoveredwithfrostandItriedtokeep41(I)balance.Itrembledwithcold.ThenIlookedupat42skyandsawitwasfullofstars.Itwassobeautifuland43(peace).Suddenly,Ifeltwarmthinsideandstoppedtrembling.Inallofitssweetseasonsithadneverfailedtotouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthe44(cold)daysandlightedmyspiritonthedarkestnights.IthankedGodforthelove45createdthemoon,thestarsandme.Ourlivesherearefullofsweetseasonsaswell.Makeeachdayofthemacreationofyourlove.【答案】36.on37.dressed38.toget39.ledInstantlymy42.thepeacefulcoldestthat/which【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者帶狗出門散步時(shí)，對(duì)于愛的一些感悟?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：外面還很黑，所以我摸索到墻上的開關(guān)，翻開了燈。表示“翻開”短語(yǔ)為turnono故填on。【37題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我很快穿好衣服，因?yàn)槲抑牢业膬芍还饭范伎释谠缟铣鋈ド⒉健１硎尽按┖靡路倍陶Z(yǔ)為getdressed。故填dressed?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”短語(yǔ)為beeagert。dosth.。故填togeto【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我穿上我的輕便夾克，牽著我的大狗Fluffy。lead在句中作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文pulled可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填led。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我立刻意識(shí)到我做出了錯(cuò)誤的選擇。修飾后文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞instantly,作狀語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstantly。【41題詳解】考查代詞。句意：草上結(jié)滿了霜，我努力保持平衡。表示“保持平衡”短語(yǔ)為keepone'sbalanceo故填myo【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后我抬頭看天，看到滿天都是星星。sky屬于自然界獨(dú)一無(wú)于的事物（類似的有sun,moon,earth等），其前通常連用定冠詞。故填the。[43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它是如此美麗和寧?kù)o。根據(jù)上文was可知應(yīng)填形容詞peaceful,作表語(yǔ)。故填peacefulo【44題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在最冷的日子里，它溫暖了我的心；在最黑暗的夜晚，它照亮了我的靈魂。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the以及句意“最冷的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)coldesto故填coldesto【45題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我感謝上帝的愛，創(chuàng)造了月亮、星星和我。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞love,且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填that/which。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（總分值15分）We'vecometothe（conclude）thatwemustpushaheadwithourplanstogoontravelling.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】conclusion【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們得出結(jié)論，我們必須推進(jìn)我們的旅行計(jì)劃。cometoa/theconclusion（得出結(jié)論），用名詞conclusion作賓語(yǔ)。故填conclusionoAslongasyouworkhard,you'llseeaslowbut（remark）improvementinyourclassroomperformanceduringthenextterm.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】remarkable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)在下學(xué)期的課堂表現(xiàn)中看到緩慢但顯著的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后文名詞improvement可知，此處應(yīng)用remark的形容詞remarkable作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填remarkable。.1managed（get）throughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】toget【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我設(shè)法通過(guò)了艱苦的工作，最后痛苦是值得的。managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事。根據(jù)句意，故填toget。Theseresultsare（potential）verysignificantanditmeetsthegoal.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】potentially【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些結(jié)果可能非常重要，并且到達(dá)了目標(biāo)。修飾形容詞significant應(yīng)用副詞。故填potentially。Itwashis（absent）ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】absence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：是他開車時(shí)心不在焉導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)可怕的事故。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞形式，在句子作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填absence。Atfirsthewas（oppose）totheplan,butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】opposed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：起初他反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但我們?cè)O(shè)法說(shuō)服他接受了。beopposedto（反對(duì)），用形容詞opposed作表語(yǔ)。故填opposed。Firstofall,smokingshould（ban）inpublicareas.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】bebanned【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：首先，公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。主語(yǔ)smoking與ban之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，故填bebanned。Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe（accurate）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】accuracy【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在解這道題的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該更加注意準(zhǔn)確性。定冠詞the后接名詞形式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填accuracy。Hestoppedw汕（amuse）toseethechildsoabsorbed.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】amusement【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：看到孩子如此全神貫注，他感到很有趣。介詞with后接名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填amusement。Jennyoftenfeels（anger）,butshedoesn'tshowit.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】angry【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：珍妮經(jīng)常生氣，但她不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。系動(dòng)詞feels后接形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填angry。Medicaltreatment（various）fromstatetostate.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】varies【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：各州的醫(yī)療條件各不相同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Medicaltreatment為單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)填varies。故填varies。（occupy）inthepreparationsfbrthepressconferenceallday,shecouldn'taffordanymoretimefortheparty.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Occupied【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一整天忙于新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作，她沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加派對(duì)了。sb.beoccupiedinsth,表示“某人忙于做某事”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填occupied,首字母大寫。故填。ccupied。Youshouldtakefuel（consume）intoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】consumption【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你買車時(shí)應(yīng)該把油耗考慮在內(nèi)。takesthintoconsideration是固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用consume的名詞consumption作take的賓語(yǔ)，consumption是不可數(shù)名詞。故填consumption。1don*reallylikethischickendishbecauseit'stoo（salt）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】salty【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我不太喜歡這道雞肉菜，因?yàn)樗塘?。句中用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,故填salty。.Thefirewas（entire）causedbytheirneglectofduty.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】entirely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)完全是由于他們玩忽職守引起的。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填entirely。第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（總分值25分）.假如你是李華，你收到了美國(guó)朋友Peter寄來(lái)的期待已久的英文小說(shuō)。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：.收到小說(shuō)，表示感謝；.回贈(zèng)禮物，并說(shuō)明其意義；A.Traveling.B.StudyingJapanese.C.Teachingbiology.WhatdoweknowaboutKathyMorris?A.SheisaJapanesegirl.B.Sheisthewoman'sworkmate.C.Sheistheman'swife.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。WhatwasUncleMarco'sformerjob?A.Asolider.B.Adoctor.C.Agovernmentclerk.WhathappenedtoUncleMarcotwentyyearsago?A.Hisgrandmotherdied.B.Hewasshotintheleg.C.Hegotanawardforhelpingothers.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofUncleMarco?AAlittlecrazy.B.Verykind.C.Quitehumorous.HowlonghadUncleMarcobeenawaythistime?A.Forsixweeks.B.Forsixmonths.C.Forsevenmonths.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。Whatevidencewastherethatathiefhadenteredthehouse?A.Amessyroom.B.Abrokenwindow.C.Amarkfromaperson'sshoe.Whatisthesecondsteptoprotectingyourhome?Hidingyourmoneycarefully.Havingyourneighborslookafteryourhouse.Lockingallthedoorsandwindows.Whereshouldyouneverleaveahousekey?A.Intheneighbor'shouse.B.Inadrawer.C.Inthemailbox.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhearstrangesoundsinyourhouse?A.Seekforthethief.B.Callthepolice.C.Hideunderyourbed.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每道題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AIstanbul&FacesTitlednTimelessCity:Istanbul&FacesH,theTurkeyphotographyexhibitioncelebratesthe30thanniversaryofIstanbulandShanghai'ssistership.The42-year-oldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive（獨(dú)特）historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.Hisworkalsopaysrespectstoitspeopleaswell,withwell-definedportraits.Date:TillJan.18,10a.m.-4p.m.Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.KnittedWorksTheknitted（編織的）showisaimedatraisingawarenessofpostnataldepression.Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.Alltheknitteddollsandotherworks3.期待對(duì)方親自來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化注意「1、詞數(shù)80詞左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Iamgladtoreceivethenovel.Thankyousomuchforthelovelygift,whichIhavebeenexpectingforalongtime.ItwillsurelyhelpmehaveabetterunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife.IknowyouareinterestedinChinesefestivalsandthereforeIchoosesomepaper-cutsforyou.PapercuttingisauniqueformofChineseculture,whichareoftenusedasdecorationsforajoyfulatmosphere.IhopetheywillbringhappinessandlucktoyourfamilyastheyalwaysdoinChina.Bestwishes.ExpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureinperson.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生給美國(guó)朋友Peter回信，表示感謝，回贈(zèng)禮物并說(shuō)明其意義，最后期待對(duì)方親自來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：gladfdelighted幫助：help->assist獨(dú)特的：uniquefdistinct親自：inpersonpersonally2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Iamgladtoreceivethenovel.拓展句：Tamgladtoreceivethenovel,whichgivesmeabigsurprise.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Thankyousomuchforthelovelygift,whichIhavebeenexpectingforalongtime,（which弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]IhopetheywillbringhappinessandlucktoyourfamilyastheyalwaysdoinChina,（hope后面為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句）聽力答案：1—5ACCBA6—10BACAC11—15BCABA16—20BCBCBwillbesoldwiththeprofits（禾ij益）goingtocharitywhentheexhibitionends.Ifyouareinterestedintheknittedworks,youcanorderaspecialpiece.Date:TillJan.1,7a.m.-9p.m.Venue:BlJinxiuFun.OldShanghaiTeahouseThenewly-openedzoneatShanghaiDungeonfeaturesnostalgicsetsandexperiencesforvisitorstohavenscaryfun”.VisitorscanweartraditionalChinesecostumesandtakephotoswiththeperformers.DaterDaily,11a.m.-8p.m.Venue:MosaicShanghaiMail.MusicalTitanicTheTonyAwardswinningmusicar'TitanicnisinShanghaiwithmorethan100characterscast.Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.Date:TillJan22,2p.m.-7:30p.m.Venue:SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.1.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutTurkey'shistory?ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.MosaicShanghaiMail.BlJinxiuFun.SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.Whatcanweknowaboutknittedworks?Peoplecanhaveatalkwiththecreators.Alltheworkscanbesoldwhentheshowbegins.Theshowofferspeoplechancestolearnhowtomakeone.Theyweremadebypeoplefromdifferentplaces.WhatmakestheMusicalTitanicspecial?Itsopeningtimeisthelongest.Itraisesmoneyforaspecialpurpose.Itoffersalifelikeexperienceunderwater.Itallowsinteractingwithperformers.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)上海的特色旅游工程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IstanbuI&Faces中的The42-year-oldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive（獨(dú)特的）historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.可知,這位42歲的攝影師專注于在伊斯坦布爾的獨(dú)特的歷史街區(qū)和所傳播的氣氛。而該土耳其的攝影展的地址是Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.另外，伊斯坦布爾是土耳其的一個(gè)城市。所以，在“上海藝術(shù)收藏博物館”就可以了解土耳其的歷史。應(yīng)選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二局部KnittedWorks中的Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities,”這些作品是由來(lái)自不同城市的20多名母親創(chuàng)作的?！笨芍?，這些針織作品是來(lái)自不同地方的不同的人制作的。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四局部MusicalTitanic中的Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.“令人E[1象深亥（J的舞臺(tái)效果承諾把觀眾帶至I」海底。”可知，它提供給觀眾在水下的逼真的體驗(yàn)。應(yīng)選C。BTheparentsofayoungmanwithDownSyndrome（唐氏綜合癥）havemadeanincrediblemovetosetuphisfutureafterhefacedconstantrejectionswhenlookingforwork.Aftergraduation,Anthony,19-year-old,shouldhavefacedmultiplecareerchoicesaboutwhichdoortoopen,butwhenheactuallytriedthosedoors,oneaftertheother,itwaslocked.DanijelaandJohnVrkic,fromCanberra,weregenuinelyconcernedabouttheirson'sfuture.Itwasratherdifficultforpeoplewithadisability,especiallythosewithanintellectualdisability,tofindanytypeofwork.Inspiredbytheirson,theydecidedtoleavetheirrespectivecareersbehindtobuildabusiness.Mrs.Vrkicgottoworkarmedwithhertraditionalfamilyrecipefor"krofhe”,ordoughnuts（甜甜圈），whichdatesbackoverfourgenerations.Shetestedthemarketbysharingherhomemadekrofneatherpreviousofficewithcolleaguesandfriends.Fortunately,itprovedtobeahit.Afterfouryearsinbusiness,thereareKrofineCanberrapop-upshopsatanumberofshoppingcentres,andanonlinestoreisalsoavailable.Today,Krofneisamuchloved,disability-inclusivefamilybusinessandasocialenterpriseinCanberra.Employmentopportunitiesforpeoplewithspecialneedshavebeengenerated.ThespeciallydesignedKINECTprogramhashighlightedhowimportantitisforpeoplewithadisabilitytofeelvaluedandincludedinthecommunity.Mrs.Vrkicisanincrediblypassionateadvocateforinclusivity.Shefeelsifsomebodyhasadisability,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheycan'twork.WhatshewouldliketoseeisforAustraliatobeinclusive一thateveryorganisationunderstandsandemploysthedisabled.Thatishergoal.OntheInternationalDayofPeoplewithDisabilities,Mrs.VrkicwasinvitedtospeakatParliamentHouse.Shesaid,"We'reaverysmallfishinthesea,ifourbusinesscandoit,whycan'totherpeople?”Whatdidtheparentsdoincredibly?Theymadedoughnutstosell.Theyraisedachildwithadisability.Theyquittheirjobstohelptheirson.Theyweren'tdiscouragedafterlosingjobs.WhywereMrs.Vrkic'sdoughnutspopular?Becauseshedrewtheinspirationfromherson.Becauseshefollowedtherecipepasseddowninherfamily.Becausesheappliedthetechniquelearnedfromherpreviousjob.Becauseshegotassistancefromherpreviouscolleaguesandfriends.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrs.Vrkic?A.Caringandambitious.B.Elegantanddetermined.C.Humorousandbrave.D.Passionateandcurious.WhatcanbeinferredfromMrs.Vrkic'ssaying?Hersuccesscanbefollowed.Herbusinessneedstobeexpanded.Everybusinesscansucceedwithunitedefforts.Everybusinesscanofferthedisabledassistance.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了患有唐氏綜合癥的Anthony求職屢屢遭拒，他的父母為了幫助他，辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)，并成立了公司推行包容殘疾這一理念?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheparentsofayoungmanwithDownSyndrome（唐氏綜合癥）havemadeanincrediblemovetosetuphisfutureafterhefacedconstantrejectionswhenlookingforwork.（一名患有唐氏綜合癥的年輕人在求職屢遭拒絕后，他的父母為了他的未來(lái)做出了不可思議的決定）”和第二段uInspiredbytheirson,theydecidedtoleavetheirrespectivecareersbehindtobuildabusiness.（受至lj兒子經(jīng)歷的啟示，他們決定辭去各自的事業(yè)去創(chuàng)業(yè)）”可知，為了幫助兒子，他們做了一件令人難以置信的事，辭去各自的工作去創(chuàng)業(yè)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mrs.VrkicgottoworkarmedwithhertraditionalfamilyrecipefornkrofheH,ordoughnuts（甜甜圈），whichdatesbackoverfourgenerations.（Vrkic夫人開始用她的傳統(tǒng)家庭食譜制作甜甜圈，這種食譜可以追溯到四代人以前）”可知，Vrkic夫人用的是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的四代祖?zhèn)魇匙V，這也是她的甜甜圈受歡迎的原因。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Mrs.Vrkicisanincrediblypassionateadvocateforinclusivity.Shefeelsifsomebodyhasadisability,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheycan'twork.（Vrkic夫人是包容性的熱情倡導(dǎo)者。她覺得如果一個(gè)人有殘疾，并不一定意味著他們不能工作）”可知，Vrkic夫人關(guān)愛殘疾人，有愛心，再結(jié)合“WhatshewouldliketoseeisforAustraliatobeinclusive-thateveryorganisationunderstandsandemploysthedisabled.Thatishergoal.（她希望看到的是澳大利亞的包容性——每個(gè)組織都理解并雇傭殘疾人。這就是她的目標(biāo)）”可知，Vrkic夫人有抱負(fù)，有理想，她希望把對(duì)殘疾的包容這一理念在全澳大利亞推廣。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)結(jié)合上文和第五段Vrkic夫人的話“We'reaverysmallfishinthesea,ifourbusinesscandoit,whycantotherpeople?（我們是海里的一條小魚，如果我們的公司能做到，為什么別人不能呢?）"可推知，Vrkic夫人認(rèn)為自己的公司能做到對(duì)殘疾的包容，其它公司也能，即所有的公司都可以為殘疾人提供幫助。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。CAginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathinga“disease”.Ontheotherhand,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformerisakeyriskfactorforconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtreathighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency.BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesencouragementtodeveloptreatments.“Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical（制藥的）industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotjustthesidee徐ctsjhesaid.“Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomethingyoucan*tcontrol.hesaid.“Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterferences.Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.Butifagingwererecognizedasadisease,hesaid,"Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandingthatagingiscurable.^^“Itwasalwaysknownthatthebodyaccumulatesdamage“headded."Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicineforage-relatedconditions.LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.“There'remanypeoplewhorecoverfromcancer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingisseparatefromtheirdisease,Hayflicksaid."Evenifthosecausesofdeathwereremoved,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years.”Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutaging?Itshouldcausenoalarmwhateverthecircumstances.BItshouldberegardedasakindofdisease.Theyjustcannotdoanythingaboutit.Theycandelayitwithadvancesinscience.Howdomanyscientistsviewagingnow?Itmightbepreventedandtreated.Ttcanbeasriskyasheartdisease.Ttresultsfromavitamindeficiency.Itisanirreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）biologicalprocess.Whatdowelearnaboutthemedicalcommunity?Theynowhaveastronginterestinresearchonaging.Theydifferfromtheacademiccirclesintheirviewonaging.Theyhavewaystopreventpeople'sagingprocess.Theycancontributetopeople'shealthonlytoalimitedexten