2023年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(10題)21.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【22】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardhatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【23】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【24】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachinefollowstheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【25】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【26】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【27】abomb【28】gooingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【29】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolledbyaperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【30】radioactivematerials.

(66)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

22.(41)

A.attheB.inC.inD.forthe

23.(74)

A.someB.allC.fewD.many

24.(75)

A.persuasionB.wordsC.fashionD.deal

25.(39)

A.workingB.playingC.sittingD.sit

26.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

27.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet，

22

thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus，butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~．Ithassmallbushes（灌木）plantedaroundit．Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse，

26

thelivingroom，diningroomandkitchen（廚房）onthefirstfloor，andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．

27

nowtheyareatdinne．r．Conversation（談話）attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan，whohasnever

28

onaplane，says，"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry，whoiselder，thinksitwouldbef，mtobeona

30

，headingforadventure（冒險）inAfrica．Teddy，theyoungestchild，says，"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays，"Children，you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSu~an，goand

33

yourhomework．Teddy，it"stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

．Teddyisinbed，SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying，andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom，

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite（最喜歡的）chair，readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa，doingsomesewing．

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

28.26

A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin

29.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

30.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

32.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

33.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

34.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s

35.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

37.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Atunnelwouldbe（）

A.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

39.

Manypeopleseepollutionasonly.partof______.

A.theenvironmentalbalance

B.ourdailylife

C.theconsumptionofgoodsbyman

D.thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.A

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

13.D

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

15.A

16.A

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.D

22.C

23.D解析：部分否定。本句的意思是“這是一個新的運動，許多美國婦女不同意”。

24.A

25.C解析：分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行，這里指地主看到農(nóng)民正坐在樹下。

26.A解析：我并不驚奇而是憤怒。在這以前我還從來沒有聽說過這樣有聲望的劇院竟然有如此荒謬的制度。

27.C詞義辨析題：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭介紹George一家居住的街道和門牌號：故C項為正確答案，

28.B詞義比較邏輯推理沒有一個大人有足夠的經(jīng)驗來做好(goodat)意大利面條。carefulabout對...小心，謹(jǐn)慎；goodat在?好，擅長...；fondof喜歡，愛好；interestedin對?感興趣。

29.B

30.C解析：在這場比賽中，ColinJackon奪得世錦賽金牌。

31.B

32.A

33.Aaffect為及物動詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結(jié)果，影響”；infect為及物動詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點”。

34.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型：Itis/was+時間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

35.B

36.在許多方面相似在許多方面相似

37.現(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識到了他們的財富對他們的子女來說與其說是一種福氣不如說是一個沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。現(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識到了他們的財富對他們的子女來說，與其說是一種福氣，不如說是一個沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。

38.A

39.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第二段內(nèi)可以找到句子；Manypeopletherefore，seepollution…thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumption