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2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、完型填空(15題)21.26.()A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too
22.(54)
A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition
23.(51)
A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good
24.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage
A.cheapB.hardC.easyD.brave
25.(48)
A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howeverD.somuch
26.(63)
A.AtfirstB.HoweverC.InspiteofthisD.Atlast
27.(73)
A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto
28.(62)
A.existedB.thoughtC.orderedD.were
29.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
30.(38)
A.soonB.longC.farD.late
31.(49)
A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words
32.(46)
A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed
33.(70)
A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others
34.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(傳聞).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正當(dāng)?shù)?channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.
Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自滿的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.
(56)
A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding
35.(71)
A.byB.inC.forD.with
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
37.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.
A.underB.inC.onD.with
38.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
39.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
40.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.
A.Thatoccurredtohim
B.Tohimthatoccurred
C.Heoccurredthat
D.Itoccurredtohimthat
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Theystand______.
A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun
42.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.
A.willnotachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.don'tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
43.WhenIsawDave,he______.
A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.workedD.hadbeenworking
44.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.
A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do
45.______inthestrangecity,thepoorboyfellto
A.Lost..crying
B.Lost..cry
C.Havingbeenlost..cry
D.Tolose..crying
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanisagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatbumseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotbumeasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.(79)
Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutestheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(80)
Thismethodcouldalso.reducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandtheshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
47.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
六、作文(1題)48.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.D
2.A
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
9.D
10.C
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
12.B
13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
14.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
15.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
17.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
18.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
19.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
20.C
21.A在這個(gè)世界上,沒(méi)有人能如此美麗。
22.B解析:Saying說(shuō)法、格言,speech演講,definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
23.C解析:attherighttime“在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,指來(lái)得正是時(shí)候(需要幫忙的時(shí)候)。atthesametime“同時(shí)”attheexacttime強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)時(shí),分秒不差”,atthegoodtime“在大好時(shí)機(jī)”。
24.C本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:似乎在課上發(fā)條短信是很簡(jiǎn)單的事情,不會(huì)傷害別人,是嗎?根據(jù)上下文的行文邏輯判斷,作者再次利用反問(wèn)的形式進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)表明自己的態(tài)度。因此本題選擇C。
25.B解析:首先學(xué)生必須清楚“it所指什么,這個(gè)問(wèn)題就迎刃而解了?!癷t”代表“money”。很明顯這里應(yīng)選B。
26.D
27.B解析:contributeto意為“促成,有助于”,此句意為:“許多相關(guān)的因(原)素都會(huì)促成人的老化?!?/p>
28.B
29.A語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。這是一個(gè)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞southernpartsofthecountry。
30.B
31.A解析:注意寫(xiě)在黑板上的信息。
32.B解析:GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。
33.C解析:ontheotherhand屬于固定搭配,意為“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
34.A解析:邏輯推理題。由下文說(shuō)現(xiàn)代的消息來(lái)源為收音機(jī)、電視等,可推知此處“frommouthtomouth,”是最原始的方式。故選A。
35.D解析:本題測(cè)試介詞用法。本句大意為:有時(shí)作業(yè)發(fā)下來(lái)時(shí),上面只有簡(jiǎn)單的批注卻沒(méi)有分?jǐn)?shù)。with意為“帶著,有……的”。
36.B
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.D本題測(cè)試的是occur的用法和it做形式主語(yǔ)。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮現(xiàn)在腦中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是:“他想起忘帶筆記本了?!眛hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ),而大部分主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it作形式主語(yǔ),特別是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等時(shí)一般用it作形式主語(yǔ),例如:Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn
41.B解析:underthesun意為“天下;究竟”;inthesun意為“在陽(yáng)光下”;againstthesun意為“朝著逆時(shí)針?lè)较颉薄?/p>
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