高考英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案-

高考英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案高考英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案2017centuryWhywasBastilleimportanttothecitizensofParis?ThebuildingoftheBastillehadbeenstartedin1370underCharlesVBytheseventeenthcenturyithadstoppedtobeimportantfordefense.CardinalRichelieuturneditintoaprison.Itwasnotanordinaryprisontopunishcommoncrimes.ItshugedoorsclosedonlyonenemiesoftheKingTheBastillesworkingsweresecret.Prisonersweretakentoitinclosedvehicles.SoldiersonguarddutyhadtostandwiththeirfacestothewallNOtalkingwasallowedWorstofall，aprisonerneverknewifhewouldbethereaday，aweek，ayear，orforever.OnlytheKingslettercouldsethimfreeOvertheyearsthenumberofarrestsbyKing'Sletterhadbecomefewer.Bythetimeofitsfall.mostoftheprisonerswerewriterswhohadwrittenagainstthecorruptions貪財腐朽）ofthegovernmentVoltaire,thefamousFrenchwriter,spentayeartherein1717?1718,andanother12daysin1726.Forthosewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking,theBastillestoodforeverythingevil.Thedayitwascaptured,onlysevenprisonerswerefoundinside.Still,theBastillewashatedbythepeopleItwasasymboloftheKingscompletepower.TheBastillehadbeenaprison sincethetimeofCharlesVB.since1370C.beforetheseventeenthcenturyD.since血etimeofCardinalRichelieuAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.AnyonewhodidsomethingwrongcouldfindhimselfsuddenlyintheBastilleB.TheBastillewasonlyforthosewhowereopposedtotheKing.C.ThingsdoneintheBastillewerehardlyknowntopeopleoutsideD.VoltairewastwiceputintheBastille.Atthetimeofitsfall,theBastillehoused .A.alargenumberofprisonersBalotofwriterswhohadbeenagainstthegovernmentC.somedozensofpeoplewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinkingDonlyafewprisonersWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllprisonersintheBastillehadtostaythereforlifeBOvertheyearsthenumberofprisonersintheBastillewasgettingmoreandmore.C.TheKingcouldputpeoplein，orletthemgoout，ashewanted.D.Atthetimeitwascaptured，thereweresofewprisonersinitthatitmeantlittletothepeople.Thispassagemainly A.tellshowtheprisonerswerecontrolledbytheKingtellshowlittlewasknownabouttheBastilleCshowstheinnerworkingsoftheBastilleDgivesabriefhistoryoftheBastille答案：DADCDmistakesWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?‘WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback.doubtslikethesecanmakeUSfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback.ItstoolateWhydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedontreallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou.‘‘yourealuckydog”.Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays.“Yourealuckyguy”or“You'realuckygal”.Thatsbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog”?TheresabitofenvyinthosewordsMaybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringinginthe‘‘dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（體態(tài)）？Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake31.Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker feelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimfeelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlythinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend，HelenDissorrythathisfriendslethimdown32.Inthesecondparagraph.theauthorusestheexampleof“Yourealuckydog”toshowthat.A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyBthissayingmeansthesame