動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)課件- 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

PresentPerfectProgressive現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：has/havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)式：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1）表示一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作（而不是狀態(tài)）從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。在與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：foralongtime,sincebreakfast,allday,forthepastfewdays連用時(shí)可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)互換。

We’vebeenlivingherefortenyears.=We’velivedherefortenyears.They’vebeentalkingtohimsincemorning.

=They’vetalkedtohimsincemorning.I’vebeenworkingallafternoon.

=I’veworkedallafternoon.

在口語(yǔ)中用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式更合習(xí)慣。I’vebeensittinghereallafternoon.I’vebeenstayinginahotelsofar.2）在不與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的情況下，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有差別：

I’vebeenwritingacomposition.

我一直在寫一篇作文。(還在寫或剛剛寫好，強(qiáng)調(diào)寫的動(dòng)作)I’vewrittenacomposition.

我寫好了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫好了，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果)

—Sorry,I’vekeptyouwaiting.—It’sallright.I_______________(read)newspapers.3）狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，而用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

We’veknowneachothersincechildhood.Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.havebeenreading1.Choosethecorrectfromoftheverb.I’mhotbecauseI’verun/I’vebeenrunning.I’vecut/I’vebeencuttingmyfinger!Haveyouheard/HaveyoubeenhearingPaulSimon’slatestrecord?She’tiredbecauseshe’sshopped/she’sbeenshoppingallday.Sorry.I’vebroken/I’vebeenbreakingoneofyourglasses.Howlonghaveyouhad/haveyoubeenhavingthisbook?

Theylive/They’vebeenlivinghereforthreeyears.I’vepainted/I’vebeenpaintingthelivingroom,butIhaven’tfinished.I’velost/I’vebeenlosingmywallet.WheredidIlasthaveit?LookwhatPathasgiven/hasbeengivingmeformybirthday!Abike!There’smywallet!I’velooked/I’vebeenlookingforitforages.2.Puttheverbsinbracketsinthecorrecttense.I____________(learn)Italianforthepastthreeyears.Myteacherisverygood,andI__________(like)herverymuch.I___________(be)toItalythreetimes.I_________(go)therelastyearwithmyfamily,andwe_________(stay)inFlorence.I___________(enjoy)italot,butthere_______(be)toomanypeople.Mydaughter__________________(try)tofindajobformonths.She________(leave)universityinJune,andsincethenshe________(have)oneortwopart-timejobs.She____________________(work)inacaféforthelasttwoweeks.She________________(want)toworkinpublishing.She___________(write)hundredsoflettersofapplication,andshe__________(have)afewinterviews,butnojoboffersyet.We____________(live)inournewhouseforseveralmonths.Sincewe_________(move)in,we_________(be)verybusy.Everyone________(help)togetthehouseready.Sofarwe______________(decorate)thelivingroomandthekitchen.Soonafterwearrivedthecentralheating___________(break)down,sowe____________(have)tospendalotofmoneytorepairit.We_________(like)gardeningverymuch,butwe______________(nothave)timetodoanythingtothegardenyet.Andit_______________(rain)veryheavilyrecently,sowe’lljustwaittilltheweather__________(get)better.2.Puttheverbsinbracketsinthecorrecttense.I____________(learn)Italianforthepastthreeyears.Myteacherisverygood,andI__________(like)herverymuch.I___________(be)toItalythreetimes.I_________(go)therelastyearwithmyfamily,andwehavelearned/havebeenlearninglikehavebeenwent_________(stay)inFlorence.I___________(enjoy)italot,butthere_______(be)toomanypeople.Mydaughter__________________(try)tofindajobformonths.She________(leave)universityinJune,andsincethenshe________(have)oneortwopart-partjobs.She______________________(work)inacaféforthelasttwoweeks.Shestayedenjoyedwerehastried/hasbeentryinglefthashadhasworked/hasbeenworking_________________(want)toworkinpublishing.She_________(write)hundredsoflettersofapplication,andshe__________(have)afewinterviews,butnojoboffersyet.We____________(live)inournewhouseforseveralmonths.Sincewe_________(move)in,we_________(be)verybusy.Everyone________haswrittenhashadhavelived/havebeenlivingmovedhavebeenhasbeenhelpingwants(help)togetthehouseready.Sofarwe______________(decorate)thelivingroomandthekitchen.Soonafterwearrivedthecentralheating___________(break)down,sowe____________(have)tospendalotofmoneytorepairit.We_________(like)gardeningverymuch,butwe______________havedecoratedbrokehadlikehaven’thad(nothave)timetodoanythingtothegardenyet.Andit______________(rain)veryheavilyrecently,sowe’lljustwaittilltheweather__________(get)better.hasrained/hasbeenraininggetsAconversationbetweenoldfriendsJaneHello,Peter!I____________(notsee)youforages!Howareyou?PeterHi,Jane.I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?JaneI’mOK.What________you_________(do)sinceIlast_______(see)you?PeterWell,I___________(start)anewjoblastmonth.It’sstillinadvertising,butwithanewcompany.JaneHowlong_______you______(work)inadvertising?PeterForfiveyears.Ireally______(enjoy)it.Anyway,whataboutyou?

JaneWell,I’mstillwritingbooks.I___________(write)acoupleofnovels,andforthepastyearI_______________(research)abookonlocalhistory.PeterThatsoundsveryinteresting.AconversationbetweenoldfriendsJaneHello,Peter!I____________(notsee)youforages!Howareyou?PeterHi,Jane.I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?JaneI’mOK.What________you_________(do)sinceIlast_______(see)you?haven’tseenhavebeendoingsawPeterWell,I___________(start)anewjoblastmonth.It’sstillinadvertising,butwithanewcompany.JaneHowlong____you________(work)inadvertising?PeterForfiveyears.Ireally______(enjoy)it.Anyway,whataboutyou?

startedhavebeenworkingenjoyJaneWell,I’mstillwritingbooks.I_______________(write)acoupleofnovels,andforthepastyearI_______________(research)abookonlocalhistory.PeterThatsoundsveryinteresting.havebeenwritinghavebeenresearchingPastPerfectProgressive過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式1.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：hadbeendoing2.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定、疑問(wèn)式：3.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1）表示一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作（而不是狀態(tài)）從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到另一過(guò)去時(shí)間，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。在與for，since，allday等表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)可以與過(guò)去完成時(shí)互換。We’dbeenwaiting/We’dwaitedfortwohoursbythetimeshecame.I’dbeenworking/I’dworkedforthreehourswhenhecalled.Howlonghaditbeenraining/haditrainedbeforeyoushutthewindow?

但口語(yǔ)中多用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，正式語(yǔ)中多用過(guò)去完成。

2)在不與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的情況下，與過(guò)去完成時(shí)有差別：Wehadbeendiscussingtheproblemwhenhejoinedus.他加入的時(shí)候我們一直在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。（并有可能繼續(xù)討論下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性）

Wehaddiscussedtheproblemwhenhejoinedus.

他加入的時(shí)候我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。（討論完畢，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成性）

Atlasthegottheletterhe______________________(expect).Theyleftearlierthanwe_______________________(expect)hadbeenexpecting/wasexpectinghadexpected

Puttheverbsinbracketsinthecorrecttense.1．Beforethelastbuscame，I_________(wait)forhalfanhour.2.Untilthenhe_________