英語短文改錯解題技巧-課件

ProofReading

高考短文改錯ProofReading高考短文改錯1二、高考新課標(biāo)I卷短文改錯測試點統(tǒng)計

2019201920192019總計動詞00112名詞11114介詞11114連詞11316代詞01102副詞20114形容詞32038時態(tài)與語態(tài)13116冠詞11114二、高考新課標(biāo)I卷短文改錯測試點統(tǒng)計201920192012I從詞法角度去分析III從邏輯角度分析解題方法II從句法角度去分析

I從詞法角度去分析III從邏輯角度分析解II從句法角度3短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細(xì)辨別，代詞用法前后顧；介詞短語需關(guān)注，冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)，4一、動詞形主要包括三類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)錯誤動詞的語態(tài)錯誤主、謂不一致的錯誤時態(tài)BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got一、動詞形主要包括三類錯誤：時態(tài)got5主、謂不一致Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.

語態(tài)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

looksused主、謂不一致looksused61.Foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.2.Myfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttime.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.3.Sharewithothersmakesmefeelhappy.4.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalm.havecameSharingtry練習(xí)1.Foralltheseyears,wehad7二、名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式錯誤不可數(shù)名詞錯加復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.

years二、名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式錯誤可數(shù)名詞years82019全國卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常見的不可數(shù)名詞：news,advice,homework,houseworkinformation,progress,fun,equipmentknowledge常見的不可數(shù)名詞：91.Themansaid,“mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.”2.We'recalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.3.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.attentionteethtimes1.Themansaid,“mytoothare10三、還要注意形和副注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯題的?？键c。1.形容詞修飾名詞2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞做表語3.副詞修飾動詞4.副詞置于句首修飾整個句子，用逗號與主句隔開5.原級，比較級和最高級的誤用。三、還要注意形和副注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。111.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.3.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!4.

IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible.steadilyhelpfulmuchwonderful1.Instead,hehopesthatour12四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞,動名詞-ing主動進(jìn)行習(xí)慣過去分詞-ed被動過去不定式todo將來主動單次具體2019全國卷II：Wecanchoosebetween

staying

at

home

and

takeatrip.

2019浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.

knowtaking四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。2019全國卷131.前后人稱不一致。2.人稱代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞的誤用3.主格賓格誤用（動詞，介詞后）3.不定代詞的誤用及混用。五、代詞用法前后顧1.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks.2.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Nonetheir1.前后人稱不一致。五、代詞用法前后顧1.Thesur143.Thoughsituationsaretoughtoday,alotofwepost-80saremakinggreateffortstoliveagoodlife.4.Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimesoverit'spastonehundredyears'history.5.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.6.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionarythatyouboughtitforme.itsit∧us3.Thoughsituationsaretough151人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代詞形容詞性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代詞myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代詞this,that,these,those,such,some5疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代詞one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either1人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we16主要考查介詞短語和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurryaon∨六、介詞短語需關(guān)注主要考查介詞短語和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。inSundayaft171.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.2.Aftertheboycametohimself,wesenthimhospitalatonceandtelephonedhisparents.tofor∧∧3.Nearlyfiveyearsago,withthehelpbyourfather,Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes.4.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim.5.Soontheycameupagoodidea.fromwith∧of1.Ifyouhearthealarm,stan18１.冠詞a,an和the的錯用或少用．２.連詞but,and，or,so,because,although,therefore,however的錯用2019全國I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

2019全國卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.a七、冠詞、連詞常光顧∨a１.冠詞a,an和the的錯用或少用．2019全國I：M191.TodayIcanstillrememberhowIbecamegoodtabletennisplayer.2.Buttherewasamansittingbesideherinanextseat.3.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.4.OnMonday,LiMingwasenergeticbutactiveinclass.5.“ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity?"6.Theyhadexpectedtofindafreeplacetolivein,sotheyexperiencedahardwinter.a∧theanandorbut1.TodayIcanstillremember201.以改變實詞形式為原則.2.以單詞形式變化最小為原則.3.以添刪或更換虛詞為原則.4.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則．5.以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t．短文改錯應(yīng)注意的問題

五改1.以改變實詞形式為原則.短文改錯應(yīng)注意的問題五改21

①標(biāo)點符號不改。

②大小寫不改。③詞序錯誤不改。

④在綱外生詞不改。

四不改四不改22PRACTICEPRACTICE23OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin2019.ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitshortandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourfriend.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.We'resurewe'llgetinwellwitheachother.began

hasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon動詞形名詞數(shù)代詞用法前后顧介詞短語要牢記還要注意形和副冠詞連詞常光顧動詞形冠詞連詞常光顧動詞形介詞短語要牢記OurEnglishteacherbegintot242019四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.butIhouseworkfavoritehistheandgotthatmoved2019四川卷butIhouseworkfavorit25I’mextremesorrytosaythatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouonthisweekendasplanned.ThereasonisbecauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’llhavetotaketheexam.Around3o’clockthisafternoonIcometoseeyouandwantedtotellyouaboutitinperson,onlyfindwereout.Therefore,Ileftthisnotesforyou.Ihopewecanmakeitnextweek.IwouldquiteappreciateItifyoucouldtellmewhenitisconvenienceforyoutogoshoppingnextweek.Or,tellingmeifIcanbuyyouwhatyouneedwhenyougoshopping.Anyway,IhopeyouwillhaveaniceWeekend.extremelyIconvenientantothatcamenotetell∧II’mextremesorrytosaythat26PARTIIPARTII27II從句法的角度去分析:1.定語從句2.名詞性從句3.狀語從句4.句式結(jié)構(gòu)II從句法的角度去分析:1.定語從句2.名詞性從句3.281.HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind.which2.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.where3.I'llneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.when關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的誤用1.定語從句1.Heputitinasecretplace291.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe'dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.what2.Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.whether3.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.why連接代詞和連接副詞及從屬連詞的混用2.名詞性從句1.Wewouldreturnatnightto301.Hegotupearlyinordertohecouldcatchthefirst.that2.Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.where引導(dǎo)詞的誤用3.狀語從句1.Hegotupearlyinorderto31Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.2)Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.visitedseeing考察一個句子是否完整,是否存在否定誤用的問題,省略現(xiàn)象是否有誤,平行、并列關(guān)系是否混亂,強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整等.4.句式結(jié)構(gòu)Asweclimbedthemountains,w32

3)Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsuffer

frompovertynow?4）Hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours,butliftsworkdayandnight.5）Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.

Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.andHoweverdo3)Whyyouthinksomanypeo33ThankYou!ThankYou!34ProofReading

高考短文改錯ProofReading高考短文改錯35二、高考新課標(biāo)I卷短文改錯測試點統(tǒng)計

2019201920192019總計動詞00112名詞11114介詞11114連詞11316代詞01102副詞20114形容詞32038時態(tài)與語態(tài)13116冠詞11114二、高考新課標(biāo)I卷短文改錯測試點統(tǒng)計2019201920136I從詞法角度去分析III從邏輯角度分析解題方法II從句法角度去分析

I從詞法角度去分析III從邏輯角度分析解II從句法角度37短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細(xì)辨別，代詞用法前后顧；介詞短語需關(guān)注，冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)，38一、動詞形主要包括三類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)錯誤動詞的語態(tài)錯誤主、謂不一致的錯誤時態(tài)BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got一、動詞形主要包括三類錯誤：時態(tài)got39主、謂不一致Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.

語態(tài)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

looksused主、謂不一致looksused401.Foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.2.Myfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttime.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.3.Sharewithothersmakesmefeelhappy.4.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalm.havecameSharingtry練習(xí)1.Foralltheseyears,wehad41二、名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式錯誤不可數(shù)名詞錯加復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.

years二、名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式錯誤可數(shù)名詞years422019全國卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常見的不可數(shù)名詞：news,advice,homework,houseworkinformation,progress,fun,equipmentknowledge常見的不可數(shù)名詞：431.Themansaid,“mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.”2.We'recalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.3.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.attentionteethtimes1.Themansaid,“mytoothare44三、還要注意形和副注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯題的?？键c。1.形容詞修飾名詞2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞做表語3.副詞修飾動詞4.副詞置于句首修飾整個句子，用逗號與主句隔開5.原級，比較級和最高級的誤用。三、還要注意形和副注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。451.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.3.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!4.

IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible.steadilyhelpfulmuchwonderful1.Instead,hehopesthatour46四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞,動名詞-ing主動進(jìn)行習(xí)慣過去分詞-ed被動過去不定式todo將來主動單次具體2019全國卷II：Wecanchoosebetween

staying

at

home

and

takeatrip.

2019浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.

knowtaking四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。2019全國卷471.前后人稱不一致。2.人稱代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞的誤用3.主格賓格誤用（動詞，介詞后）3.不定代詞的誤用及混用。五、代詞用法前后顧1.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks.2.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Nonetheir1.前后人稱不一致。五、代詞用法前后顧1.Thesur483.Thoughsituationsaretoughtoday,alotofwepost-80saremakinggreateffortstoliveagoodlife.4.Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimesoverit'spastonehundredyears'history.5.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.6.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionarythatyouboughtitforme.itsit∧us3.Thoughsituationsaretough491人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代詞形容詞性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代詞myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代詞this,that,these,those,such,some5疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代詞one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either1人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we50主要考查介詞短語和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurryaon∨六、介詞短語需關(guān)注主要考查介詞短語和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。inSundayaft511.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.2.Aftertheboycametohimself,wesenthimhospitalatonceandtelephonedhisparents.tofor∧∧3.Nearlyfiveyearsago,withthehelpbyourfather,Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes.4.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim.5.Soontheycameupagoodidea.fromwith∧of1.Ifyouhearthealarm,stan52１.冠詞a,an和the的錯用或少用．２.連詞but,and，or,so,because,although,therefore,however的錯用2019全國I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

2019全國卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.a七、冠詞、連詞常光顧∨a１.冠詞a,an和the的錯用或少用．2019全國I：M531.TodayIcanstillrememberhowIbecamegoodtabletennisplayer.2.Buttherewasamansittingbesideherinanextseat.3.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.4.OnMonday,LiMingwasenergeticbutactiveinclass.5.“ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity?"6.Theyhadexpectedtofindafreeplacetolivein,sotheyexperiencedahardwinter.a∧theanandorbut1.TodayIcanstillremember541.以改變實詞形式為原則.2.以單詞形式變化最小為原則.3.以添刪或更換虛詞為原則.4.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則．5.以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t．短文改錯應(yīng)注意的問題

五改1.以改變實詞形式為原則.短文改錯應(yīng)注意的問題五改55

①標(biāo)點符號不改。

②大小寫不改。③詞序錯誤不改。

④在綱外生詞不改。

四不改四不改56PRACTICEPRACTICE57OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin2019.ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitshortandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourfriend.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.We'resurewe'llgetinwellwitheachother.began

hasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon動詞形名詞數(shù)代詞用法前后顧介詞短語要牢記還要注意形和副冠詞連詞常光顧動詞形冠詞連詞常光顧動詞形介詞短語要牢記OurEnglishteacherbegintot582019四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.butIhouseworkfavoritehistheandgotthatmoved2019四川卷butIhouseworkfavorit59I’mextremesorrytosaythatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouonthisweekendasplanned.ThereasonisbecauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’llhavetotaketheexam.Around3o’clockthisafternoonIcometoseeyouandwantedtotellyouaboutitinperson,onlyfindwereout.Therefore,Ileftthisnotesforyou.Ihopewecanmakeitnextweek.IwouldquiteappreciateItifyoucouldtellmewhenitisconvenienceforyoutogoshopp