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2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
2.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
4.Itisgoodmannershelptootherswhentheyareinnee()
A.toobtainB.obtainingC.toofferD.offering
5.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
6.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()
A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch
7.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
8.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership()
A.havingakeeninterest
B.withakeeninteresting
C.whoiskeenlyinteresting
D.hasakeeninterest
9.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket()
A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that
10.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves
A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until
11.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
12.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
13.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
14.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe()thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice
A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became
15.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
16.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()
A.hadbeenfulfilled
B.werefulfilled
C.havingbeenfulfilled
D.beenfulfilled
17.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
18.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
19.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer
A.willteach
B.wouldhavetaught
C.hasbeenteaching
D.willhavebeenteaching
20.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth()
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever
二、情景對話(10題)21.70.____()
22.68.____()
23.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
25.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
26.67.____()
27.69.____()
28.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
30.73.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對話(5題)36.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
37.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
38.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
39.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
40.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Scientistshavefoundintheexperimentthat()
A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget
B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories
C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen
D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen
42.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
43.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
44.Passage3
Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
45.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto__________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.sortrubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
2.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
3.D這個工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
4.CC句意:為困境中的人提供幫助是禮貌的行為。詞語搭配。Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.是常用句型,意為做某事是有禮貌/沒有禮貌的
5.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A
6.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級
【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)常識可知,越向高處空氣應(yīng)該是越少。less是little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C
7.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A任何一個對游泳有濃厚興趣的學(xué)生都能申請入會。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項(xiàng)B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確;選項(xiàng)C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)D加上關(guān)系代詞who時也正確。故選A
9.D從總經(jīng)理那里傳來消息稱我們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲣N路不好。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
后面常接同位語從句,解釋說明該詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常用that引導(dǎo),that只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分。故選D
10.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。
——是嗎?只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,如果不……;asfaras:一直到……(程度);aslongas:如果,只要;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意,選C
11.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B
12.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】D句中第一個空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數(shù),所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D
13.BB。since:自從……以來,因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.A上大學(xué)時,奧巴馬并不知道他日后會成為美國第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)語境,本處應(yīng)表達(dá)過去將來,B、C、D均不符合;A項(xiàng)中不定式作表語代表事情未做,意為將來,結(jié)合was表達(dá)過去將來。故選A
15.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
16.C所有的工作都提前完成了,他們決定去度假一周。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,所以逗號前應(yīng)是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Allthetasks和fulfill(完成)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式;又因?yàn)閒ulfill表示的動作發(fā)生在decided表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。故選C
17.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯誤,故選B
18.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們每天練習(xí)英語很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。本句中,it為形式賓語,后面that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語。故選A
19.D懷特夫人1985年開始當(dāng)老師的。截止到明年夏天,她將已經(jīng)教了20年書了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語bynextsummer是將來完成時的標(biāo)志,又根據(jù)句意她還將繼續(xù)教下去,故用將來完成進(jìn)行時
20.B
21.E
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.B
26.C
27.E
28.E
29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
30.E
31.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
32.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
33.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
34.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
35.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
36.D
37.D
38.A
39.D
40.C
41.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.可知,在坐立不安時,胖人比瘦人消耗的能量更多,所以A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句…somepeoplehadburnedup800calories…othershadburneduponly100calories.可知,在坐立不安時,一些人消耗了800卡路里,另一些人只消耗了100卡路里,所以B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Theresearchershavefoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),苗條的女性比肥胖的女性更容易坐立不安,但在男性中卻沒有明顯的差異,所以C、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。故選A
42.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(當(dāng)心那些用事實(shí)行騙的人)。之后又列舉了買彩票政客競選廣告等例子,旨在提醒讀者當(dāng)心他們所讀到的和所聽到的事情,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為不要漏掉重要信息;C項(xiàng)意為如何閱讀廣告;D項(xiàng)意為如何對付撒謊者,均不符合題意。故選A
43.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可采用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文章第二段中均有提及,而原文中并沒有提到選項(xiàng)C(記憶告誡人們不要重復(fù)做事情)。故選C
44.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossi
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