2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Villagersare_________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

2.Nobodywas（）intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

3.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

4.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

5.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

6.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft（）

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

7.Sinceyouare_______friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

8.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus（）

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

9.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

10.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

11.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet（）

A.andB.soC.asD.but

12.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

13.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite（）

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto

14.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

15.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

16.Thevasewassoldfor＄60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit

17.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,（）

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

18.Iambeginningtothinkthat_______peoplesayabouthimistrue.

A.whichB.thisC.whatD./

19._____theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

20.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

22.68.____（）

23.67.____（）

24.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

26.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.74.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

30.75.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.68.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

39.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageOne

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

43.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsolarwindactivity（）

A.Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees

B.IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge

C.Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair

D.Itfollowsacertaincycle

44.35.____（）

45.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch（）

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening

D.Heletthemskipsupper

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳，因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加，出席；neglect：忽視，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告誡，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找得到，空閑的；approachable：親切的；attainable：可獲得的；adaptable：有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D

4.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

5.A他們?cè)诼?tīng)說(shuō)了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后，非常渴望見(jiàn)到他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的，渴望的；nice：和善的，友好的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的；earnest：認(rèn)真的，一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

6.C

7.A既然你周?chē)际桥笥?，作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，在……范圍內(nèi)，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對(duì)；over：超過(guò)；in：在……內(nèi)，表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.DD句意：食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的，細(xì)心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的，奇特的；basic:基礎(chǔ)的，基本的。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)最佳

9.D【翻譯】他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

10.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^(guò)良好的教育。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng)，教育；bringin意為把……帶進(jìn)，引入，賺得；bringout意為生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境

11.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎？

——我愿意去，但是我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dand：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因?yàn)?，雖然；but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)選but。故選D

12.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)接，來(lái)拿；comeafter：追趕，追逐；cometo:恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，（主意等）被想出，總共；comeacross：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.A句意：當(dāng)然在我給她提完建議之后，她偏要去，并且跟我對(duì)著干。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。must表示偏要，一定，指做令人不快的事情，與說(shuō)話(huà)人的愿望相反。should（應(yīng)該）、need（必須）、haveto（不得不）均不符合句意

14.BB句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句?？罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ)，所以選用whoever，表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)

15.B她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsensible：合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

16.C這只花瓶賣(mài)了6萬(wàn)美元，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmoney:錢(qián)，貨幣;payment:支付的金額；value:價(jià)值，標(biāo)準(zhǔn);profit:利潤(rùn)，利益。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花瓶的價(jià)值。故選C

17.D愛(ài)麗絲的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很棒，不是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定式，且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選D

18.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中"peoplesayabouthim"是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，且空處在主語(yǔ)從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，且what不能省略。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有選擇意義；this不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。

19.CC句意：經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。主語(yǔ)he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)閏onsider這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject之前，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜合考慮，只有C正確

20.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚?shū)和紙。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

21.D

22.C

23.E

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

32.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

35.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

36.A

37.E

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.和第二段內(nèi)容可知，Ted的坦率常常令人感到尷尬，他通常直接表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，而不會(huì)委婉地表述。由此可推知，Ted說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)沒(méi)有策略，太