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2021年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

2.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

3.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

4.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggs_____carefullyinherhands()

A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding

5.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

6.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

7.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

8.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

9.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious

A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas

10.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

11.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

12.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

13._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

14.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

15.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

16.Hecan'thelp_________thehappylifewhenhewasachild()

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

17.________isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

18.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

19.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

20.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

22.74.____()

23.72.____()

24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

25.69.____()

26.70.____()

27.73.____()

28.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.75.____()

30.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

37.73.____()

38.69.____()

39.67.____()

40.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

42.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom________()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

43.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis__________()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

44.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsolarwindactivity()

A.Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees

B.IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge

C.Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair

D.Itfollowsacertaincycle

45.Inmanycountries,governmentsaretryingtogetcitizenstoeatmorehealthily.Onewayinwhichgovernmentsaretryingtodothisisbyincreasingtaxesonfoodsthatareunhealthy.Forexample,Denmark,acountryinEurope,taxesproductsthatcontainalotofsugar,suchasicecreamandchocolate.In2011,theDanishgovernmentwentonestepfurtherandintroducedataxonthefatscontainedinfoodslikebutterandcheese.However,expertsdonotagreewhethersuchtaxeswork.

Somehealthexpertshavealwaysdisagreedwithtaxingfats.Theysayweneedtoconsidereachfoodseparatelyandnotsimplyworryabouthowmuchfatitcontains.Forthesamereason,Danishdairyfarmersfeltthatthegovernmentwaswrongtosaythatthefoodstheyproduceareunhealthy.Cheese,forexample,containsalotoffat,butitdoesnotseemtoleadtohealthproblemsinthewayotherkindsoffatdo.Suchcriticsbelievethatthegovernmentshouldinsteadtrytomakehealthyfoods,suchasvegetables,cheaper.

Therehavealsobeeneconomicproblemsbecauseofthetax.TheDanishgovernmentthoughtthatifthecostoffattyfoodswentup,peoplewouldnotbuyasmuchofthem.However,somefoodssuchasbutterandcheeseareanimportantpartofthetraditionalDanishdiet.SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.Onestudydiscoveredthatasmanyas48percentofDanishpeopleweregoingtoGermanyorSwedentodoshopping,andtheDanisheconomylostabout$1.8billionbecauseofthis.

Forthesereasons,theDanishgovernmentdecidedtogetridofthetaxafteronlyoneyear.However,manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlongenoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens’health.TheyclaimthattheDanishgovernmentisworriedmoreabouttheeconomythanitisabouttheDanishpeople.ButeventhoughthetaxdidnotworkinDenmark,somecountrieshavenotgivenupontheidea.TheUnitedKingdomandFrancearethinkingoftryingsimilartaxes,andHungaryhasalreadyputataxonfattyfoods

Whatisonewaygovernmentsaretryingtomakepeoplehealthier()

A.Bypromotinglow-fatversionsofmanypopularfoods

B.Byforcingthemtopaymoreforcertainkindsoffood

C.Bydecreasingtheamountofsugarallowedinproducts

D.Bycreatinglawsconcerninghowmuchpeopleareallowedtoeat

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D

2.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B她跑回廚房,手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式等構(gòu)成,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是主句,逗號(hào)后是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,eggs和hold(握住,抓住)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B

5.B【翻譯】當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂?wèn)時(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問(wèn)法國(guó)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽(tīng),詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

6.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

7.BBontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問(wèn)一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書(shū)桌旁,注意力集中在一本書(shū)上。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D

9.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí),后面的分句應(yīng)用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒(méi)有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應(yīng)用nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

10.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成為了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

11.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說(shuō):你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A

12.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問(wèn)一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.DD句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。定語(yǔ)從句題。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,逗號(hào)前面的部分缺少主語(yǔ),而后面的部分則是一個(gè)完整的句子,兩者之間沒(méi)有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),通常放在句首或句尾

14.D句意:杰克說(shuō)地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工,這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞??崭袂暗亩禾?hào)表明此空格應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有選項(xiàng)D可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

15.C如果你不能按時(shí)完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.C他禁不住回想孩提時(shí)的幸福生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能幫助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外,lookbackon/upon為固定搭配,意為回想,回憶。故選C

17.C重要的是你的態(tài)度??梢哉f(shuō),態(tài)度決定一切。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what符合要求。故選C

18.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時(shí)候;time:時(shí)候,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法

19.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

20.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

32.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

33.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

34.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

35.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

36.B

37.E

38.E

39.D

40.E

41.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知,一些專家預(yù)測(cè),用于采礦的機(jī)器人將發(fā)揮與其在汽車工業(yè)相同的功能,機(jī)器人做最無(wú)聊和危險(xiǎn)的工作,但不會(huì)取代工人。由此可推知,用于采礦的機(jī)器人的作用不容忽視,它的前途十分光明。故選C

42.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Formostofmycareer…inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsallies

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