吉林省白城市洮北區(qū)2022年初三學(xué)業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)（中考模擬）英語(yǔ)試題

吉林省白城市濟(jì)北區(qū)2022年初三學(xué)業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)試題（5分）一、句意填詞根據(jù)句意在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確。（5分）Don'ttoomuchcoffee,ifsnotgoodforyourhealth.Lucyismyclosestfriend.Thereisnosecretherandme.Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates,andtheyarealltome.Elephantsareingreatnow,weshouldprotectthem.InnorthernChina,leavesusuallyturnyellowandfallfromthetreesinautumn.二、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。（10分）It'simportantfbreveryonetobehonestperson.A.an B.a C.theThetimeinthemiddleschoolisoneofmemoriesofmylife.A.good B.better C.thebestWeshouldtakecareoftheearthwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif一Thegovernmentsuccessfullystoppedtheillnessfromspreading.—amazing!A.Whata B.How C.WhatanYesterday,someadvicetothestudentsonhowtodevelopgoodhabits.A.give B.gave C.wasgiven—IwonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.—Theybehis.Hedoesn*twearglasses.A.could B.must C.can'tAlthoughwehadtostartingclassesinApril,wehadclassesonline.A.putup B.putoff C.putonAliceoftenthefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makesJourneytotheWestisabookinfluencesteenagersalot.It*sverypopular.A.who B.what C.which一Couldyoutellus?—About300kilometers.A.howlongittakestogettothestationB?howfarisitfromyourhometothestationC.howfaritisfromyourhometothestation三、交際運(yùn)用（共15分）完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，將字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在橫線上。（有一項(xiàng)是多余的）（5分）Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?Sorry,Ican't.Yes,I'dliketo.That'sthemainthing.Inaweek.Canyoucooknoodles?Tom:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?Jason:16.Whatarewegoingtodotogether?Tom:We*regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.Jason:Areyoujoking?17.Tom:OfcourseIcan.I'velearnedcookingonTV.Jason:18. Tom:Fortwodays.Myparentshavebeenawayonbusiness,soIcookbymyself.Jason:Howsoonwilltheycomeback?Tom:19.Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.Jason:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.Tom:Yes.20.Iliketryingnewthings.Jason:Youbet!Bye.Tom:Bye.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在句中橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整、正確。（每空字?jǐn)?shù)不限）Hi,LiuYi!Summervacationiscoming!21.Notmuch.Whataboutyou?I'mgoingtoseeaBeijingOpera.That'salongwaytotravelforanopera!22..Beijingisjustthenameofthestyle.BeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseartform.IthasbeenpopularsincetheQingDynasty.Oh,Ihaveneverheardofitbefore.Chinahasalotofdifferentartforms.Exactly!PeoplearoundtheworldenjoyBejjingOpera.23.Yes,rdloveto.24.?Let'smeetatseveno*clock.OK!25. A:Seeyou!五、短文填空（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成短文，并將其字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在后面的空格內(nèi)。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A.successfullyB.astronautsC.wereD.goodE.sixF.wasG.stationH.onI.toJ.missedK.inL.backSpaceheroesreturnhomeWelcomehome!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycame.26.toEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.AfterflyingaroundEarthfor27.months,thethree_28.oftheShenzhouXIIImission（任務(wù)）returnedhome29.April16th,2022.They30.finishedChina,slongestmannedspaceflight（載人航天飛行）.NinehoursafterleavingTiangongspace31.,thecapsule（返回艙）toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia.Theastronauts32.carriedoutofthecapsule,theystillneeded_33.sitonchairs.Buttheyallfelt34.Theastronautssaidthey35.foodonEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.六、閱讀理解（共35分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Duringtheepidemic（疫情）inWuhan,thereweresomanysuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19virus（病毒）.Let'scomeclosetothemandrememberthem.ZhongNanshan（l936. 10—）Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmitted（傳播）frompersontoperson.HeisagooddoctorandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.LiLanjuan（1947.09—）WhenCOVID—19brokeout,shesuggested thatWuhanshouldbelockeddownatoncetopreventthespreadoftheillness.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthefight.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.WangYong(1985.12—)Asadelivery(快遞)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic.Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazinehasputhimonitscover,showingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.LiWenliang(1985.10—2020.02)HewasthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendofDecemberin2019,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle—blower(吹哨人)BecauseofCOVID—19,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.Whowasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson?A.WangYong. B.ZhongNanshan.C.LiLanjuan. D.LiWenliang.Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?A.InDecember,2019. B.Atthebeginningof2019.C.OnJanuary25th,2020. D.OnFebruary7th,2020.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?HedrewacoverforTimemagazine.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.Hevolunteeredtosupportthedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?WangYongisadeliverydriver.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.TimemagazinehasputLiLanjuanonitscovertopraisethecourageofChinesepeople.ZhongNanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。GuAilingOneofthemostpopularplayersatBeijing2022istwo—timefreeski（自由式滑雪）worldchampion（冠軍）GuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18—year,oldgirlsethersightshigh（目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)大）.Inthewomen'sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldthankstoaleftdoublecork1620jump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotations（旋轉(zhuǎn)）intheairandlandedbackward（向后）.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafely."ButIdidn'tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate（提升）myselftothenextlevel.HsaidGu.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers,especiallygirls,tochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports."Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming（克月艮）it,feelingthatrushandthatreward（回報(bào)）..thatgotmeintoskiing,"GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.Guisalsoapart—timemodelandpianoplayer.ShewillstartstudyingatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.GuAilingisoneofthemostpopularplayersatBeijing2022.GuAilingmadefiveandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackwardtowingold.Gu*smothertoldhertoplayitsafelyandGudidashermothersaid.Guwishesgirlstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.GuisgoingtostudyatStanfordUniversitynextautumn.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列選項(xiàng)還原于文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundenjoyablebutarenot._Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic**,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptthepunishment（懲罰）ofanaction..Forexample,nIcan*tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy.Mor"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.*'Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Backto"facingthemusic"，imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherexpensivesportscar.Shegivesyouthekeyandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butthere'sonething.Please,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（極其）fastcar.'* 48.Youwanttoshowoff（炫耀）tosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic".49.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingtorepairhercar-orboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.To“takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”,theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouhavetoexperiencetheresults!Butyoudonotlisten."Facethemusic'*isagoodexample.The"music"hereistheresultofyouraction.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic**.根據(jù)下面每段話的內(nèi)容，從方框中選出各段恰當(dāng)?shù)闹黝}。Somepeoplesaythatthefirstimpression（Ep^）isthelastimpression.Thefollowingtipswillbeusefulformakingthefirstimpressiveimpression.Rememberasmilingfaceiswhatpeoplewanttosee.Sodon'tgoonadatewithaseriousface.Aseriousfacegivesallthewrongimpressions,sokeepsmiling.Don*ttrytoshowthatyouareMr.Perfect.Noonecanbeperfect.Yourminorfaults（小缺點(diǎn)）makeyouhumanandattractive.Astheysay,"Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.uTherefore,whileyouaretalkingtosomeone,lookintohisorhereyesandlistencarefully.Payattentiontohimorheranddon'tlookofftothesideoratanotherperson..Whatyousaymaynotbeasimportantashowyousayit.Playwithlanguagewisely.Besmartandcreative.Thisisthemostimportant.Don'tsayyou'reavegetarian（素食者）ifyoureallyeatmeat.Don'ttrytodosomethingjustbecauseyouwanttoimpresstheotherperson.Besincere（真誠(chéng)的）andtruthful.BelessthanperfectBeyourselfSmileSayitwithyourstyleLookintosomeone'seyes閱讀短文，完成表格。（每空不超過(guò)三詞）Healthy,restedandphonelessIn2021,Chinatookaseries（系歹！J）ofactionstoimprovethequalityofeducation.Let'scheckouthowthishaschangedthelivesofstudents.O〔oresleepAlmost80percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleepatnight.ThiscameaftertheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）advisedthatmiddleandhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10p.m.and11p.m..?Lessphoneuse:Astheministryreported,99.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveissued（發(fā)布）rulespreventingstudentsfrombringingsmartphones（智能手機(jī)）toclass.Almostallschoolsnolongerassign（布置）homeworkthroughsmartphones.?MorephysicalexerciseStudentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensure（確保）enoughtimeforphysicalactivities,saidtheMOE.Forexample,allmiddleschoolstudentswereencouragedtohaveonephysicaleducationcourseeveryschooldayandtwohoursofexercisedaily.ImprovethequalityofeducationActionsResultsGotobedbefore56. p.m..Nearly80percentofstudentscanget_57. atnight.Nohomework_58. smartphones.Almostalltheschoolsstopthestudents59. toclass.EveryschooldayandtwohoursofexercisedailyforPE.course.Ensureenoughtimefor60.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。Roadaccidentskeephappeningineverycity,oneveryroadandatanytime.Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.Theycanalsohelptokeepthepedestrians（行人）safe.Thepedestrianhasasmanyrulestofollowasthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalkorattheedgeoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyourideabike,don*trideinthemiddleoftheroadorlookaroundtotalk.Ifyoudrive,youshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Youmustalwayswearaseatbelt（安全帶）.Withoutthebelts,boththedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim（格言）forallroadusersis"Thinkingaboutothers.,Whydopeoplemaketrafficrules?Dopedestrianshavemanyrulestofollow?Whereshouldpedestrianswalktokeepsafe?Ifyourideabikeontheroad,whatshouldyounotdoaccordingtothepassage?Whatwillhappenifyoudon'twearaseatbeltwhenyoudrive?七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）勞動(dòng)（labor）是日常生活不可或缺的部分。德智體美勞全面發(fā)展，做新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生是我們的奮斗目標(biāo)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合生活中所參加公益、家務(wù)等方面的勞動(dòng)實(shí)際，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1）結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，談?wù)剠⑴c勞動(dòng)的重要性。2）列舉生活中參與的勞動(dòng)，并闡述參與勞動(dòng)的益處（至少兩個(gè)方面）3）發(fā)出積極參與勞動(dòng)的號(hào)召。寫(xiě)作要求：1）詞數(shù)80—100詞，開(kāi)頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2）語(yǔ)句流暢、完整，層次清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3）文中不能出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。Weoftenhearofthesentence"Laborisaglorious（光榮的）thing.答案解析部分.【答案】drink/have【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形【解析】【分析】句意：不要喝太多咖啡，對(duì)你的健康不好。根據(jù)it'snotgoodforyourhealth.可知是說(shuō)不要喝太多的咖啡，drink喝，也可以用have表示喝；這里是否定的祈使句，don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為drink/haveo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。理解句意并識(shí)記drink的意義和正確拼寫(xiě)。.【答案】between【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞【解析】【分析】句意：露西是我最親密的朋友。我和她之間沒(méi)有秘密。根據(jù)Lucyismyclosestfriend.可知是最好的朋友，應(yīng)該是之間沒(méi)有秘密，between…and在……和……之間，固定搭配，故答案為betweeno【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。注意識(shí)記固定搭配中的介詞。.【答案】kind/friendly/good【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞原級(jí)【解析】【分析】句意：我和同學(xué)們相處得很好，他們都對(duì)我很友好。根據(jù)Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates可知我和同學(xué)相處得很好，所以這里應(yīng)該是他們對(duì)我友好，bekind/friendly/goodtosb對(duì)某人友好，故答案為kind/friendly/goodo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。識(shí)記固定搭配的用法。.【答案】danger【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞原級(jí)【解析】【分析】句意：大象現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)weshouldprotectthem.可知大象處于危險(xiǎn)之中，beingreatdanger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中，固定搭配，故答案為danger?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞原級(jí)。識(shí)記固定搭配beingreatdanger。.【答案】down【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：在中國(guó)北方，秋天樹(shù)葉通常會(huì)變黃，從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。根據(jù)InnorthernChina,leavesusuallyturnyellow可知這里是指樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)下落下來(lái),falldownfrom從 掉下來(lái)的,固定搭配,故答案為down?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。注意識(shí)記固定搭配和down的正確拼寫(xiě)。.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量"一"【解析】【分析】句意：做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。根據(jù)空格后名詞person,是單數(shù)形式，可知，用不定冠詞a/an,結(jié)合名詞前有元音音素/'Dnlst/honest的形容詞，用不定冠詞an。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞。注意掌握不定冠詞的運(yùn)用。.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】最…之一【解析】【分析】句意：中學(xué)的時(shí)光是我一生中最美好的回憶之一。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)：thebest最高級(jí)；最好；oneof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示最……其中之一，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。識(shí)記形容詞最高級(jí)的固定用法。.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該照顧地球，這樣我們才能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的世界生活。sothat以便，為了；until直到；evenif雖然，即使；根據(jù)題干可知Weshouldtakecareoftheearth的目的是wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.sothat符合題意，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。理解句意并識(shí)記sothat的用法。.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句【解析】【分析】句意：一政府成功地阻止了疾病的傳播。一多么神奇啊！句子是感嘆句，感嘆形容詞amazing,根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）可知用how,故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查how感嘆句。識(shí)記感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，一些關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣的建議給了學(xué)生。give給，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；gave給，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasgiven一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的時(shí)間是yesterday,昨天，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A選項(xiàng)；句子的主語(yǔ)advice是動(dòng)詞give的承受者，被給了……，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。識(shí)記一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道眼鏡是否是吉姆的?！欢ú皇撬?，他不戴眼鏡。could可能；must一定；can't不可能。根據(jù)“Hedoesn'twearglasses.“可知，這里應(yīng)指不可能是他的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。注意識(shí)記cant的用法。.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：雖然我們不得不推遲4月份的課程，但我們有在線課程。putup舉起，搭建;putoff推遲；puton穿上；根據(jù)wehadclassesonline.可知我們上網(wǎng)課，可知是推遲了課程，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記putoff的意義和用法。.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：愛(ài)麗絲經(jīng)常和我們分享做DIY的樂(lè)趣。她太有創(chuàng)造力了！shares分享；provides提供；makes制作；sharesthwithsb和某人分享；providesbwithsth為某人提供某物；makesthwithsb,和某人要求制作……，根據(jù)句意可知這里是分享快樂(lè)，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記動(dòng)詞share的用法。.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意：《西游記》是一本對(duì)青少年影響很大的書(shū)。它很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里缺少定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。who引導(dǎo)的從句的先行詞是表示人的名詞；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示物的名詞。根據(jù)空前面的名詞book,書(shū)，可知這里是表示物的名詞，用which,故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。識(shí)記定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和which的用法。.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)；陳述語(yǔ)序【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我們從你家到車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——大約300公里。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排查疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序的B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，用howfar,故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句陳述語(yǔ)序和howfar的用法。【答案】16.C；17.F；18.A；19.E；20.D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【解析n分析】短文大意：本文是湯姆要求杰森周末去他家里并告訴他自己為他做面條的一段對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)意思：A.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?你學(xué)多久了？Sorry,Icant對(duì)不起，我不能。Yes,I'dliketo.是的，我想去。That'sthemainthing.這是最主要的事情。Inaweek.一周后。Canyoucooknoodles?你會(huì)煮面條嗎？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。先將整個(gè)文段瀏覽一遍，理解意思。根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)和結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義是否順暢。.根據(jù)上文Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?（這個(gè)周末你愿意來(lái)我家嗎？）和下文Whatarewegoingtodotogether?（我們要一起做什么？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng),是的,我想去,符合題意，故答案為C。.根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)Ofcourse,Ican.（是的，我會(huì)）可知上文是can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知F選項(xiàng)：你會(huì)煮面條嗎，符合題意，故答案為F。.根據(jù)下文回答Fortwodays（兩天），是時(shí)間段，所以上文的疑問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)詞howlong引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)：你學(xué)了多久，符合題意，故答案為A。.根據(jù)上文問(wèn)句Howsoonwilltheycomeback?（他們將多久回來(lái)）可知這里是用in+時(shí)間段來(lái)回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E：一周后。符合題意，故答案為E。.根據(jù)上文I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.（我相信你會(huì)有一個(gè)特別的經(jīng)歷。）和下文Iliketryingnewthings（我喜歡嘗試新事物），結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知D：這是最主要的事情。符合題意，故答案為D。案】21.Whatareyougoingtodo?/...；22.I'mnotgoingtoBeijing/Youarewrong./No./...；23.Wouldyouliketogowithme（joinme）?/Doyouwanttoseeitwithme?/Wouldyouliketocome?/...；24.When（Whattime）shallwemeet?/...；25.Seeyouthen./Seeyouatseven.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【解析H分析】短文大意：本文是由談?wù)摷倨谟?jì)劃進(jìn)而談?wù)摰街袊?guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式京劇的一段對(duì)話。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題。通讀對(duì)話，了解大意，結(jié)合上下文情境，分析說(shuō)話者的心理意圖，結(jié)合問(wèn)答習(xí)慣，給出答案，然后帶著答案再次通讀全文，理清思路，進(jìn)一步確定答案。.根據(jù)下文回答Notmuch.Whataboutyou?沒(méi)什么。你呢？以及A又答復(fù)PmgoingtoseeaBeijingOpera.我打算去看京劇?？芍@里是詢(xún)問(wèn)計(jì)劃或打算。故答案為Whatareyougoingtodo?/....根據(jù)上文That'salongwaytotravelforanopera!為了看京劇走這么遠(yuǎn)的路?。】芍?，B誤解了京劇是在北京演的。故答案為I'mnotgoingtoBeijingA^ouarewrong./No./....根據(jù)下文回答Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我愿意?？芍@里是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否愿意同他一起去。故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme(joinme)?/Doyouwanttoseeitwithme?/Wouldyouliketocome?/....根據(jù)下文Let'smeetatseveno'clock.我們七點(diǎn)見(jiàn)?？芍窃?xún)問(wèn)見(jiàn)面時(shí)間，回答用的Let's的祈使句，提問(wèn)時(shí)用助動(dòng)詞shall,詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間用when或whattime,故答案為When(Whattime)shallwemeet?/....根據(jù)下文Seeyou.(再見(jiàn))可知這里是再見(jiàn)。故答案為Seeyouthen./Seeyouatseven.【答案】26.L；27.E；28.B；29.H；30.A；31.G；32.C；33.I；34.D；35.J【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】選詞填空；新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員于2022年4月16日返回地球的新聞報(bào)道。選項(xiàng)意思:A.successfully成功地;B.astronauts宇航員；C.were是;D.good好的；E.six六；F.was是，is的過(guò)去式；G.station站，臺(tái)；H.on在 上面；I.to不定式的標(biāo)志詞；到;J.missed想念;K.in在 里面；L.back返回；【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。理解短文大意，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫(xiě)的詞在句子中的位置。通過(guò)這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求。.句意：翟志剛、王亞平、葉光復(fù)從天宮空間站安全返回地球。根據(jù)Welcomehome!歡迎回家，可知他們是從空間站返回地球，comebackto返回到 結(jié)合選詞，可知back返回題意，故答案為L(zhǎng)。.句意：在繞地球飛行6個(gè)月后，神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員于2022年4月16日返回地球。根據(jù)前面的介詞for和空后面的months可知這里是時(shí)間段，結(jié)合選詞，可知six,六，符合題意，表示六個(gè)月，故答案為E。.句意：在繞地球飛行6個(gè)月后，神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員于2022年4月16日返回地球。根據(jù)句意和選詞，可知這里是表示三個(gè)宇航員，結(jié)合選詞，可知astronauts,符合題意，故答案為B。.句意：在繞地球飛行6個(gè)月后，神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員于2022年4月16日返回地球。根據(jù)April16th,2022.可知這里是用在具體的某一天前，用介詞on,故答案為H。.句意：他們成功完成了中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的載人航天飛行。這里是修飾動(dòng)詞finish,用副詞，根據(jù)句意和選詞可知successfully,成功地，符合題意，故答案為A。.句意：在離開(kāi)天宮空間站9小時(shí)后，太空艙在內(nèi)蒙古的東風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)著陸。根據(jù)上文Welcomehome!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycameItoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.可知這里是離開(kāi)天宮太空站，station符合題意，故答案為G。.句意：宇航員被抬出太空艙后，他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由?。根?jù)主語(yǔ)astronauts和動(dòng)詞carried的關(guān)系，可知這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were,故答案為C。.句意：宇航員被抬出太空艙后，他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由稀８鶕?jù)固定搭配needtodosth需要做某事，可知這里用不定式的標(biāo)志詞t。，故答案為I。.句意：但是他們都感覺(jué)很好。feel后跟形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選詞，可知形容詞good符合題意，表示宇航員們感覺(jué)很好，故答案為D。.句意：宇航員說(shuō)他們想念地球上的食物！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.結(jié)合選詞，可知missed想念，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為J?！敬鸢浮?6.BCADC【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了在抗擊新冠肺炎期間的四位英雄信息。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人物類(lèi)閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmitted（#J|）frompersontoperson.可知是鐘南山醫(yī)生率先向公眾指出，病毒可以人傳人。故答案為B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhongNanshan：Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyes.LiLanjuan：Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.LiWenliang：HewasthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendofDecemberin2019,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle—blower（吹哨人）可知文中一共提到了鐘南山院土、李蘭娟院士、李文亮醫(yī)生三位英雄是醫(yī)護(hù)人員，故答案為CO.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HewasthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendofDecemberin2019,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle—blower（吹哨人）可知他在2019年12月份就警告人們病毒的危險(xiǎn)性。故答案為A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses可知，在疫情期間，王勇盡最大努力使醫(yī)護(hù)人員的生活可以正常繼續(xù)下去，故答案為D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Asadelivery（快遞）driver,可知王勇是一名快遞員，A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020,可知李文亮醫(yī)生在202年2月7日去世，B選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)Timemagazinehasputhimonitscover,showingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.可知時(shí)代雜志將王勇作為封面來(lái)鼓勵(lì)努力工作的普通人，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson可知鐘南山院士是第一個(gè)告訴公眾病毒人傳人，D選項(xiàng)正確；故答案為C。【答案】41.正.錯(cuò)誤.錯(cuò)誤.正.錯(cuò)誤【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上最受歡迎的選手之——滑雪世界冠軍顧愛(ài)玲?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人物傳記類(lèi)閱讀。判斷正誤題首先要理解題意，找到文中與之對(duì)應(yīng)的文段，與之比較，進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。.根據(jù)OneofthemostpopularplayersatBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski（自由式滑雪）worldchampion（冠軍）GuAiling.可知谷愛(ài)凌是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上最受歡迎的選手之一，故答案為正確。.根據(jù)Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotations（旋轉(zhuǎn)）intheairandlandedbackward（向后）.可知她在空中旋轉(zhuǎn)了四圈半，然后向后降落。不是五圈半，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。.根據(jù)Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafely."ButIdidn'tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate（提升）myselftothenextlevel."saidGu.她媽媽告訴她要謹(jǐn)慎行事。但我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)她的，而是試了一下，不是想打敗任何人，而是想把自己提升到一個(gè)更高的水平。可知她沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。.根據(jù)Sheencouragesteenagers,especiallygirls,tochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.可知她鼓勵(lì)青少年，尤其是女孩，通過(guò)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自己。故答案為正確。.根據(jù)ShewillstartstudyingatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.可知今年秋天她將開(kāi)始在斯坦福大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。而不是明年秋天，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。【答案】46.B；47.D；48.A；49.C；50.E【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；社會(huì)文化類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了美式英語(yǔ)中有許多表達(dá)聽(tīng)起來(lái)是令人愉快的，但它的真實(shí)含義和表面不一樣，同時(shí)列舉了幾個(gè)關(guān)于“face”的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明。選項(xiàng)意思：Butyoudonotlisten.但是你不聽(tīng)。"Facethemusic'*isagoodexample.“面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)”就是一個(gè)很好的例子。The"music**hereistheresultofyouraction.這里的“音樂(lè)”是你行動(dòng)的結(jié)果。Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.美國(guó)人經(jīng)常這樣使用“face''這個(gè)詞。ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic”.美國(guó)還有其他一些表達(dá)和facethemusic意思相同的短語(yǔ)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵是跳過(guò)空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進(jìn)行比較，找到符合空白處的選項(xiàng)。最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行核對(duì)更正。根據(jù)上文TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundenjoyablebutarenot.（在美式英語(yǔ)中有很多聽(tīng)起來(lái)很愉快但實(shí)際上并非如此的表達(dá)。）下文Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic”,（當(dāng)有人說(shuō)他們必須“Facethemusic”的時(shí)候。）可知說(shuō)的是"Facethemusic”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B：Facethemusic就是一個(gè)很好的例子。符合題意，故答案為B。根據(jù)下文Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping.（例如，我不能面對(duì)露營(yíng)的另一個(gè)晚_to）又根據(jù)Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon,（"face，在這種情況下用得是很普遍的。）可知說(shuō)的是用的普遍，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D：美國(guó)人經(jīng)常這樣使用“face”這個(gè)詞。符合題意，故答案為D。根據(jù)上文Butthere'sonething.Please,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（極其）fastcar.M（但有一件事。請(qǐng)不要開(kāi)車(chē)。這是一輛非?？斓能?chē)?！埃┖拖挛腨ouwanttoshowoff（炫耀）tosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.（你想向朋友炫耀，所以你一晚上開(kāi)車(chē)去城里。）可知說(shuō)的是去炫耀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A：但是你不聽(tīng)，符合題意，故答案為A。根據(jù)下文Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingtorepairhercar-orboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.（這可能是失去她的友誼或支付她的跑車(chē)修理費(fèi)，或兩者兼而有之。不管后果如何，你都必須面對(duì)。）可知說(shuō)的是結(jié)果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C：這里的“音樂(lè)”是你行動(dòng)的結(jié)果。和下文呼應(yīng)，符合題意，故答案為C。根據(jù)下文To"takeyourmedicine'*meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.（"吃藥”意味著接受你做過(guò)的壞事的結(jié)果。）可知說(shuō)的是結(jié)果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E：美國(guó)還有其他一些表達(dá)方式與"facethemusic”意思相同。符合題意，故答案為E。【答案】51?C；52.A；53.E；54.D；55.B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；日常生活類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：怎樣讓自己給他人留下一個(gè)號(hào)印象，本文提出了幾條建議。選項(xiàng)意思：Belessthanperfect不要太完美Beyourself做你自己Smile微笑Sayitwithyourstyle用你的風(fēng)格說(shuō)Lookintosomeone'seyes看著別人的眼睛【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。通讀全文，了解文章的大意，弄懂題的要求后再次細(xì)讀原文，有針對(duì)性地在原文當(dāng)中查找有用的信息，認(rèn)真分析比較就可以做出判斷。.根據(jù)Rememberasmilingfaceiswhatpeoplewanttosee.>fnsokeepsmiling.可知本段和微笑有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C：smile（微笑），符合題意，故答案為C。.根據(jù)Don'ttrytoshowthatyouareMr.Perfect.Noonecanbeperfect.可知本段和不完美有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A：Belessthanperfect（不要太完美），符合題意，故答案為A。.根據(jù)whileyouaretalkingtosomeone,lookintohisorhereyesandlistencarefully.可知當(dāng)你和某人說(shuō)話時(shí)，看著他或她的眼睛，認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E：Lookintosomeonekeyes（看著別人的眼睛）符合題意，故答案為E。.根據(jù)Whatyousaymaynotbeasimportantashowyousayit.Playwithlanguagewisely.可知說(shuō)話的方式重要。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D：Sayitwilhyourstyle用你的風(fēng)格說(shuō)，符合題意，故答案為D。.根據(jù)Don'ttrytodosomethingjustbecauseyouwanttoimpresstheotherperson.Besincere（真誠(chéng)的）andtruthful.不要僅僅因?yàn)槟阆虢o別人留下深刻印象而去做一些事情。要真誠(chéng)，誠(chéng)實(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B：Beyourself（做你自己），符合題意，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6?II；57.moresleep；58.through；59.frombringingsmartphones；60.physicalactivities【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；教育類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了雙減政策下，學(xué)生的生活反生了怎樣的改變?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵是跳過(guò)空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句可能不會(huì)局限于某一個(gè)具體的句子，而是在前后幾個(gè)相鄰的句子中。因此要認(rèn)真理解相關(guān)的信息，避免片面的理解造成的誤導(dǎo)。.根據(jù)ThiscameaftertheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）advisedthatmiddleandhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10p.m.and11p.m.教育部建議初高中學(xué)生應(yīng)在晚上10點(diǎn)和11點(diǎn)前睡覺(jué)。故答案為“°.根據(jù)Almost80percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleepatnight.可知幾乎80%的中小學(xué)生能夠在晚上獲得更多的睡眠。故答案為moresleepo.根據(jù)Almostallschoolsnolongerassign（布置）homeworkthroughsmartphones.可知幾乎所有的學(xué)校都不再通過(guò)智能手機(jī)布置作業(yè)。故答案為through。.根據(jù)Astheministryreported,99.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveissued（發(fā)布）rulespreventingstudentsfrombringingsmartphones（智能手機(jī)）toclass.可知據(jù)該部報(bào)告，99o8%的中小學(xué)出臺(tái)規(guī)定，禁止學(xué)生帶智能手機(jī)上課。故答案為frombringingsmartphones。.根據(jù)Studentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensure（確保）enoughtimeforphysicalact