英語新概念二知識點(diǎn)三

一、定話從句.定話從句三步，第一找出先行詞,第二t先行詞在定話從句中的話法功倦《做主語、賓語或狀語）,但一合道的關(guān)M..定話從句在朝I關(guān)建0that與which時，常?！?出?，所以崗8住什么時候只傳用that,什么時候只鵬which.（1）.只俺用that的情捌■4料；即先行詞款序敷過，先行詞為all、everything、nothing■不定代詞，先行■冏時是人利?并列時,劇目先行■分另做theonly、theverythesame、thelast修憚.請，下列四叫句，注意其先行詞，①.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.?.11almostseemedasifthegoodmanweretryingtoteachusallthatheknewatthislesson.⑧.LatermyfatherandMr.Crossettalkedforabouthalfanfourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedinschool.④.ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttofind.《2）.只用whichis情況有說,T多?制性定話從句，關(guān)m用Which,二賓語時只傳用Which.請■下加"句，Isaidnothing,whichmadehimmoreangry.Ihavethebookaboutwhichyouaretalking.三、在定謂從句的割M性定■中，Which和as是睿||猛常的.在很多情況下EE互換，但在下身情況中不1、Mas可以IE句的句，，WWhich,只傳在遙號之后，as本身的r"正如“，as在定諾從句中ET是主話也對做真語Asappearfromherpaper,shehasreadwidelyinRomanticliterature.Sheisremarkable,asIhavetoldyou.2、which在4V性間K從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞時QT以無明府先行指■句＞仙Shehaswarnedagain,whichsurprisesus.四、在定謂從句中，許多人住往分不Hanthat利what,what卻讓只91導(dǎo)名詞性從句，它相當(dāng)于allthat兩個字，例如，Allthat1knowisthathehasmadeuphismindtoheavethecountryforanewplace.=whatIknowisthat??????一、■定性定語從句，先行調(diào)岫說明ft?從句《人）在從句中俄主?whoThisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy'slife.這就是做了次于生命的醫(yī)生.SheisthenewstudentwhomIwanttointroducetoyou.Who在從句中做主語whom在從句中做賓諳,口語中who可以代，whom,也可以我曾去，但俄介詞賓語時只傳用iom?在從句中俄主?whichPleasepassmethebookwhichislyingonthetable.耽勤虹在泉上的書.ThenovelwhichTomboughtisveryinteresting.番券買的小說Ent總.Canyoulendmethemagazineaboutwhichyoutalkedyesterday?你能把昨天期（的那本雜志管齡我中which在從句中做主語.which充當(dāng)賓話時可以者去.which做介?賓語不可曾例句說n人whoseTheprofessorwhosedaughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams則瞄的女JLft你英總whose在從句中做走?指某人的也可以用…?Theprofessor,thedaughterofwhomteachesofwhom代，whose從句.的youEnglishisDr.Williams.Thebikewhosebrakewasdamagedhasnow指物后也可以用…。fbeenrepaired.gnr舊的自行車現(xiàn)在已晚修好了.=Thebikethebrakeofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepairedwhich代，whose

人thatThewomanthatisplayingthepianoisMissZhang.女也小姐.rdliketoseethefilmsthatarejustonshow.我上映的電■.hat指人做主語hat指，炷.機(jī)先行，M 句說W.all,littlemuch和some,anyevery,n。構(gòu)成的合成AthatthatTheytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberintheschool.他們詵喇D所記赫的校里的人和不，決了大的有半個小時.riltellyouall(that)1knowaboutit.我要告訴你我所知道這件事的fm說.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?常什么我可以幫助做的事I'vebroughteverything(that)youneed.觸你?夫的東西”了.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.的面的T—ThefirstplacethatweUlvisitisBeijingLibrary.我MM的第4kMM先行詞分JN表示人利?，關(guān)系代W用that.不用who■which劃代詞用that不用which,在從句中俄賓語可省去.如果代詞不爻制的，用that*who(whom)均可先行詞被淮再■■?級*壽款■修停時定語從句用that91導(dǎo)?W定?人thatHeistheonlypersonthatisbelievable.他是的人.Johnistheverypersonthatshewantstosee.的,正是她妥見的人.WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithTom?jEftiRWH話的AM?先行A被theonly,thevery,thesame尊修伸后用關(guān)IK代■that.從句,Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtiseasytoread?你買的那疊書中募一和■事.當(dāng)主句以who、which開頭的特殊疑問句廿.電語從句要用that酎HwhenHecameatatimewhenvve.neededhimmost.他在M?■要的時候了.We'llneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.我們永逮不會忘記中華人民共和國成立的舞f?在定諳從句中作時間狀語注?先行詞是time,minute,moment,nexttim根少用關(guān)系■詞when,可用that但建富窖去.whereThisistheroomwhereheputupforthe］在定諳從句中作地點(diǎn)狀諾night.這就的那房子.JK因whyIknowthereasonwhyshestudiessowell.我知必習(xí)好的?因?在定諳從句中作?因狀晤(2)—話從句■:工IEn工1M句說明**M性人沒有同whowhomwhichwhichGeorge,whoismyclassmate,haswonascholarship.喬治兼得了獎金，他是我的同?Dr.Li,whom1knowverywell,willcomeheretomorrow.李大夫明天將這兒，AMftM.IgavehimaNewYearcard,whichheenjoyedverymuch.我給他TH年卡,他1W歡它.Hestudieshardatschoolwhenhewho,whom不傳W去.也不傳用that^Wwhich指，,不可錯去,也不偷用which作主啊沱”面的蔓個句定9從句定的先行詞而是一個好aswasyoung,whichleadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.他年輕時在校習(xí)努力，這“了他后生活中的成功.Hegetsupearly.asisalwayshishabit.他總是早起康，這是他的習(xí)伊.Johnwasadmittedintothecollege,aswehadexpected.子，不可用that代紿果.as指全句，在從句中做主語.as指全句.思,在從句中—.的■?大錄取了，這是我幻期傳的.Theearth,a§isknowntoallJsround.AAIWO.地球是■的.as51號的定語從句可以放在句U,句中?句末.ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.這本書與我扉天妻夫的那本書一用于thesame???as,such???as,aseeeas?結(jié)構(gòu)中.(3)NUN性定語從句與手?制性定話從句的"限制性定語從句刎"性定語從句從句與先行詞的關(guān)系從句是先行■不可缺少的定話，如JMT去，主句蒯》總就備不知所明?.從句只是對先行詞的席加說?.如果窖去生句的?總碎標(biāo)點(diǎn)從句利主句之間不用超號分開從句和主句之間逆常用班號八F7J7T美M依可指人who(that)whom指物which(that)人和物whose關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓話時可以省去指人who(作主話)whom《俄賓甯)指物which人制物的whose關(guān)系代詞一《不可省可以修停一個名代?也可修”個主句定甯從句譯在被修停詞的，面定諳從句遍常被骨鼻另一個■tfi廊侑廳【專事斕舔】Footballisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A?thatB.whichC.itD.whoIsthereanythingelseyourequire?A.whichB.thatC.who D?whatThelastplacewevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.that C.whereD.itHetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.whoC.itD.thatThereaihvaytunnel,thoughthetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon.A?whichB.thatC.it D.whomHisuncleworksinafactorybicyclesaremade.A.thatB?whichC.whereD.thereThereisnodictionaryyoucanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD?inthatNextmonth,you'llspendinyourhometowniscoming.A?whichB.thatC.when D.whereNextmonth,you'llbeinyourhometowniscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where10?Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,Ilivedonafarm.A.whichB.where C.when D?whoHewantedtoknowthetimeheneededtoknow?A.that B.whenC.where D?whatThereisn'tsomuchnoiseinthecountryinbigcities.A.that B?which C.where D?asTheycouldonlyreadsuchstorieshadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish?A.that B.whichC.as D?whatThestemsofbambooarehollowmakesthemverylight.

A.whichB?asC.thatD?itCrusoe'sdoghecameillanddied,madehimverylonely?A.as B.whichC.that D?thisThey'veinvitedmetotheirparty,iskindofthem.A.asB.whichC>That D.thisweknownow,batscomeoutonlyatnight?A.AsB.WhichC?ThatD.WhatJohngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected?A?asB?thatC.whatD?whohasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatA.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.AsDoyouknowthereasonhewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhichA.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhichHebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhich B.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit1haveboughttwoballpens,writeswell?A.noneofwhichB?neitherofwhich C.noneofthem D.neitherofthemTherearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,aregirls?A.ofwhomtwothirdsB.two-thirdsofthemC.two-thirdinthemD.two-thirdsinwhichDoyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.Ispoketo D.thatIspokeThefactorywellvisitnextweekisn'tfarfromhere?A?whereB.inwhichC.whichD?towhichThisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear.A?havebeenshownB?thathaveshownC.thathavebeenshownD?whichhasbeenshownCanyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.youtalkedaboutB.aboutthatyoutalkedC.thatyoutalkedD.whichyoutalkedIsthereanyoneinyouclassfamilyisinthecity?A.who B.who'sC.whichD.whoserilneverforgetthedayswestayedtogether.A.when B.inwhich C.whichD.whatIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A?thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereriltellyouhetoldmelastmonth?A?allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allDoyouknowthereasonshegotsoangryyesterday?A?forwhyB.forthatC.which D.whyIstillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress.A.whichB.inwhichC.onthat D.onwhichI'llshowyouastoreyoumaybuyallyouneed?A?inwhich,/B.where,whichC.which,thatD.that,thatWinteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.A.whereB.whenC.that D.onwhichThetrainshewastravellingwaslate.A?whichB.onwhichC.forwhich D?onthatThesecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.duringwhichB?inthatCewhereD.onwhichIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.that B./C.whichD.itThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whichB.thatC.whereD?itrvereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary?A.that B./C?whichD.theyThescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A?whichB.whoC.that D?whoseShehasn'tgotenoughmoneytobuytherings?A.whichB?thatC.withwhichD.forwhichFinallycamethedayhebadtobeginghisstudyforthenextterm.A.whichB?sinceC.thatD.tillWehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing?A.whichB.asC.thatD.whereIsthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD?thatbelongYoucantakeanyseatisfree?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhichTheoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.A?ofthemB.ofwhich C.ofwhomD.ofwhoMyhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe?A.whichB.asC.that D?likeYoumaytakeanythinguseful?A?youwant B.whatyouwantC?youwantthemD?whichyouwantHetoreupmyphotoandupsetme?A?thatB.itC.whichD?whatDuringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD?thatfollowedThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers?A.thatB.wearingwhichC.wornbyD.inwhich53.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall, _hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.inwhichB.throughwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich54.Thebraveman, thetigerwasshorisagoodbunter.A.bywhichB.bywhom C.bythatD.ofwhom55.Theknife weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhichB.withitC.withthatD.which【答案、1B 2B3B 4D 5A 6C7C 8A 9C 10C11A12D13C14A15B16B17A 18A 19D20D21C22B23A24C25C26C27A28D29A30B31D32D33D34A35B36B37A38A39B40A41C42C43C44B45B46C47C 48B49A50A51D52D53B54B55A八、名詞性從句

如加點(diǎn)，I、熱?并EPMStW、關(guān)1代的用法.2、加B井口M合句即名可性從句(主諳從句、賓語從句、衰語從句、網(wǎng)位語從句)，定諳從句和狀語從句.什么叫夏合句，由一個主句和一個事一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫震合句?在震合句中主句是全句的主體，從句是全句的f成分，不IMI位.從句J■需是用關(guān)聯(lián)詞■導(dǎo)的.在這里關(guān)聯(lián)儂匍聯(lián)K從句和主句的作用.主從復(fù)合句(ComplexSentences)一、的相明1、名詞性從句NounClauses主諾從句(SubjectClauses)表語從句(PredicativeClauses)賓諾從句(ObjectClauses)PI位諳從句(AppositiveClauses)2、定語從句(AttributiveClauses)3、狀諳從句(AdverbialClauses)注，以it作涔式主語，史主語從句后■的常用的句整才，(1)It+be+涔的|+that從句(2)It+be+名胃*敏+that從句(3)It+be+ +that從句(4)Itseem,happen 及41n朔W+that從句二、借用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞1、that(jEWX)lwhether iffljU>AWalthough(though)ftMtbecause因為when卦??時候.before在???■,after在…后sinceRE穌，自從.as正如，盡管，Tft,由于，while在…期同assoonas aslongas只離asif好，2、who,whom,which,what,whose3、mwhen,where,why,how4、劃忤who,whom,whose,which,that5、關(guān)系?可when,where,why1、主話從句,例句說明建thatThathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain.他帶勒你是■實(shí)無疑的?that在句，不可?去wwhetherWhetherthereislifeonthemoonisan主語從句中只能用interestingquestion.月玳上有沒有生命是個有■的whether不可用if.主whoWhathewantstotellusisnotclear.ffcXwhatMG說什么，還和HLwwhichWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.主話從句放在句It句whatever*HK將這場比褰還不得而知.子需因此Tft從whenItisknowntoushowhebecameawriter把它，到句子后面，mwhereM都知道他是如何成為一名作家的.用SIWit.作洛式主句whyWheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhas?.hownotyetbeenannounced.英語晚會將在，里舉行，還沒才宣布?

2、賓話從句,麻M句說?轆意義thatIbelieve(that)heishonest. .他是唐情的?Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我們決不■認(rèn)為自己什么都?,別人什么事不好.that在句中不擔(dān)任任何廉分，在口語岫正式的文體中標(biāo)省去，從句是并列句時,第二個分句■的that不可..案疑忖意義IfwhetherIwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我.知道他還是不.Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.1旬要看我f］是否初”懶假.Idon'tknowif(whether)itisinteresting.我不知道它是否律*國?Hedoesn'tcareifitisn'tafineday.他不在whether常與ornot族不Mf代■?作介詞賓語*用whether不儲用if?從句是否定句時TMBif91M?疑網(wǎng)?義who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whicheverPleasetellmewhatyouwant.我你需要什么？Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.“是在■怎樣幗B工作做好.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡flHHHb的人，A*會K債的支熱賓語從句作及物動■賓話也對做介詞的賓語.從注1Wemustmakeitclearthatanyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.我們媯爭認(rèn)清無蛤慘違反了法律密要爻到3?如果妻諳從句后面才賓語補(bǔ)足話，9用it作彩式知h將從句后量.句注2Wedon'tthinkyouarehere.我們認(rèn)Idon'tbelievehewilldoso.我相信think,believe,imagine,suppose炯帆i9l出的賓話從句，善得從句中的否定港式，，動主句中.3、衰語從句,球M句說?建thatTheproblemis(that)theycan'tgethereearly在手正式的文表■whetherenough.Wj!是物D不”JW拉星.體中that可以省asifItlooksasifit'sgoingtorain.著起天?iEwhoThafsjustwhatIwant.這正是我?要的?表諾從句位于按whatThequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenext主句系咖1之后從代whichspeaker.同??，（制TMT）割■發(fā)酊句連whenThisiswhereourproblemlies.這就是我們的問JR撰where所在.?whyThatiswhyhedidn'tcometothemeeting.j|謨是*how他為什么不更會的?因.麻例句說nN由建■Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspread周位培從句說明其位that弓［導(dǎo)，allovertheworld. A#?面的名■的具體內(nèi)9不擔(dān)任成客.常用的名A如，從分，也可有Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我fact,news,idea,hope,句when,how,where?弓I導(dǎo)?不知道他什么后候同.ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill. .生病了.Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他同答他■香網(wǎng)m這樣fw?ought,question,order,fear, doubt,word,proof, belief,story名詞性從句包括四#從句事主話從句、表詞從句、真諳從句和同位詞從句?名詞性從句的”點(diǎn),that.who.whom.what、whetherJtwhen、where9（導(dǎo)名詞性從句時媯R是K速句1、主詞從句，Thatlighttravelsinstraightlineisknowntoall.（That弓|導(dǎo)主語從句不Of，）Whentheplanistotakeoffhasn'tbeenannounced?主語從句顯富以it做港主話出現(xiàn)Itwasmyfaultthat1hadhimplayfoatballallfaternoon.Itisimportantthatweshouldgototheschooltotalkwiththeteacher.2、衰語從句，卻名■性從句族在衰語位是表語從句，.要注意的，主諾是reasonIf,表語襄用that導(dǎo)而不是because*Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.3、賓話從句thatar以曾嚕，并旦在jEAjs,當(dāng)主句為過去時國，從句時有一走往，推，，不可出現(xiàn)黑在時TheteachertoldusthatTomohadleftusforAmerica.4、同位諳從句注意與定語從句區(qū)JN,網(wǎng)位諳從句對■一名伺做補(bǔ)充說明，在從句中無語法位?，而定語從句所傳皆，在從句中占T法位Wo,Theideathatonecandotheworkwithoutthinkingiswrong.（同位idea在從句中無位IL而從句只是具體說明idea的內(nèi)存）.Theideathatyouputforwardatthemeetingiswrong?（定話從句》ideafftputforward的賓語）?【專弗HI】Iwonderhowmuch?A?costtheseshoesB.dotheseshoescostC.theseshoescostD.aretheseshoescostNobodyknew?A?whereheconiesB.wherehewasfromC.whereheisfromD?wheredoeshecomefromExcuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?whenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplace?whenwasthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld.whenisthesportsmeettobegin?whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace?Computerscanonlygivecuthasbeenstoredinthem.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.anythingShewantedtoknow?A.whetherIknewherandwheredidsheworkB?ifIknewherandthefactorysheworkedtherec.D.6.wherther1knewherandthefactorysheworkedifIknewherandthefactorywheresheworkedMyfriendwouldn'ttellme hisnewcar?A.C.7.A.8.howmuchhepaidfor B.howmuchdidhepayhepaidhowmuchfor D.didhepayhowmuchAsimpleexperimentshows airhassomestrength?what B.that C.which D.whoHe youarenotgoingabroad.A.9.surprisedthat B?issurprisedthatC.surprisedat D.Fatherasked .issurprisedwhetherA.C.10.whatwaswrongwithme B?whafswrongwithmewhatwrongwaswithme D?whatwrongiswithmeItdoesn'tmatter Irestornot?A.11.if B.whetherC.that D.whenThetroubleis weareshortoftools?A.12.A.13.what B.that C.how D.whythatThatis thereappearsarainbowinthesky?what B.when C.why D.howeverIcan'tunderstandis hewantstochangehismind.A.14.That,that B.Which,wha