Section-A3-新目標(biāo)人教版-英語上-九年課件

SectionAPeriodThreeUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAUnit51bossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.

老板；上司德國n.

表面；表層n.材料；原料adj.

交通；路上行使的車輛n.郵遞員n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.

（分手指的）手套WordsReviewbossn.老板；上司W(wǎng)ordsReview2翻譯句子茶葉產(chǎn)于中國的很多地方。茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉成熟的時(shí)候，他們被手工采摘下來，然后被送去加工。茶葉包裝好后就被送往中國周邊很多不同的國家。美國國旗是由中國制造的。TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesaroundChina.AmericanflagsaremadeinChina.翻譯句子茶葉產(chǎn)于中國的很多地方。Teaisproduce3茶葉不是生產(chǎn)于美國的。美國國旗不是由美國生產(chǎn)的。這張桌子不是木制的。它是玻璃制造成的。這個(gè)戒指是銀制的嗎？是的，它是。這些筷子是鋼鐵制的嗎？不是，它們是木制的。TeaisnotproducedinAmerica.TheAmericanflagisnotmadeinAmerica.Thisdeskisnotmadeofwood.Itismadeofglass.Isthisring

madeofsilver?Yes,itis.Arethesechopsticks

madeofsteel?No,theyaren’t.Theyaremadeofwood.茶葉不是生產(chǎn)于美國的。Teaisnotproduced4這張郵票是由什么制成的？茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)的？茶葉產(chǎn)于中國哪里？What

isthestampmadeof?How

istheteaproduced?Where

istheteaproducedinChina?這張郵票是由什么制成的？Whatisthestamp5Passivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句:Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?

Thenewsisn’tpublishedbythegovernment.Isthenewspublishedbythegovernment?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment?Passivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句:主6翻譯句子學(xué)生每天都打掃教室。很多人說英語。杭州人種植茶葉。Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Theclassroomiscleanedbystudentseveryday.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.翻譯句子學(xué)生每天都打掃教室。Studentscleant7Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.Andthey

weremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’s

producedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton8Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:主動(dòng)語態(tài)

PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:

被動(dòng)語態(tài)Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.Howisteaproduced?Teaplants9動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。下面著重復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)要求掌握的三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)②一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)③一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)10

Manypeople

speak

English.

主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語

主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English11Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。Peopleplayfootballallover121.Childrenunder18_______________(notallowed)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroomneedsto_________(clean)everyday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokenCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4aiscoveredbecleaned1.Childrenunder18_________13ExplanationWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?

在德國人們說什么語言？

Germany名詞，意為“德國”，是國家名稱。German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國的”;還可作名詞，意為“德語;德國人”。?

TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.

德國的天氣截然不同。?

AGermanspeaksGerman.德國人說德語。ExplanationWhatlanguageissp14

詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-man變?yōu)?men.?anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen?aFrenchman——twoFrenchmen

但是,German“德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。?

aGerman——twoGermans詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-ma152.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.4b2.Thisshopusesthebestmat164.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomes.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryofteninourfamily.4.Thepostmanbringsletters17【2013江蘇常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等,且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞,用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。本句的主語為Thislisteningmaterial為第三人稱單數(shù);sellwell意為“暢銷”。句意為“這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬xA。中考鏈接【2013江蘇常州】Thislisteningmater18【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主語thebook和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答語句意“對(duì)不起，你要的書已售完”。故選B?！?013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlook19【2013廣西南寧】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項(xiàng)。【2013廣西南寧】HanHan’sbooksare20【2013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”。“機(jī)會(huì)”和“提供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有areoffered為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！?013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneo21【2013湖北襄陽】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B?！?013湖北襄陽】—Didn’tyouseethe22【2013廣東梅州】Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主語thechild與動(dòng)詞短語takecareof之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！?013廣東梅州】Thechildwithoutpa23【2013浙江寧波】—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven【解析】句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會(huì)完成它”，主語與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選B。【2013浙江寧波】—Haveyoufinished24【2013湖北黃石】Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels【解析】句意:“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服”,主語thispairofshoes不能執(zhí)行謂語動(dòng)詞make,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,用ismadeby的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);feel為連系動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。【2013湖北黃石】Thispairofshoes_25Review被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Manypeople

speak

English.主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語Review被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)

主動(dòng)261.Reviewpassivevoice

you’velearnedtoday.2.ReadthearticlesinLearningEnglish.3.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.4.Preview1a-2aon38.Homework1.Reviewpassivevoiceyou’v27SectionAPeriodThreeUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAUnit528bossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.

老板；上司德國n.

表面；表層n.材料；原料adj.

交通；路上行使的車輛n.郵遞員n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.

（分手指的）手套WordsReviewbossn.老板；上司W(wǎng)ordsReview29翻譯句子茶葉產(chǎn)于中國的很多地方。茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉成熟的時(shí)候，他們被手工采摘下來，然后被送去加工。茶葉包裝好后就被送往中國周邊很多不同的國家。美國國旗是由中國制造的。TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesaroundChina.AmericanflagsaremadeinChina.翻譯句子茶葉產(chǎn)于中國的很多地方。Teaisproduce30茶葉不是生產(chǎn)于美國的。美國國旗不是由美國生產(chǎn)的。這張桌子不是木制的。它是玻璃制造成的。這個(gè)戒指是銀制的嗎？是的，它是。這些筷子是鋼鐵制的嗎？不是，它們是木制的。TeaisnotproducedinAmerica.TheAmericanflagisnotmadeinAmerica.Thisdeskisnotmadeofwood.Itismadeofglass.Isthisring

madeofsilver?Yes,itis.Arethesechopsticks

madeofsteel?No,theyaren’t.Theyaremadeofwood.茶葉不是生產(chǎn)于美國的。Teaisnotproduced31這張郵票是由什么制成的？茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)的？茶葉產(chǎn)于中國哪里？What

isthestampmadeof?How

istheteaproduced?Where

istheteaproducedinChina?這張郵票是由什么制成的？Whatisthestamp32Passivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句:Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?

Thenewsisn’tpublishedbythegovernment.Isthenewspublishedbythegovernment?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment?Passivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句:主33翻譯句子學(xué)生每天都打掃教室。很多人說英語。杭州人種植茶葉。Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Theclassroomiscleanedbystudentseveryday.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.翻譯句子學(xué)生每天都打掃教室。Studentscleant34Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.Andthey

weremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’s

producedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton35Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:主動(dòng)語態(tài)

PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:

被動(dòng)語態(tài)Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.Howisteaproduced?Teaplants36動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。下面著重復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)要求掌握的三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)②一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)③一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)37

Manypeople

speak

English.

主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語

主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English38Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。Peopleplayfootballallover391.Childrenunder18_______________(notallowed)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroomneedsto_________(clean)everyday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokenCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4aiscoveredbecleaned1.Childrenunder18_________40ExplanationWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?

在德國人們說什么語言？

Germany名詞，意為“德國”，是國家名稱。German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國的”;還可作名詞，意為“德語;德國人”。?

TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.

德國的天氣截然不同。?

AGermanspeaksGerman.德國人說德語。ExplanationWhatlanguageissp41

詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-man變?yōu)?men.?anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen?aFrenchman——twoFrenchmen

但是,German“德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。?

aGerman——twoGermans詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-ma422.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.4b2.Thisshopusesthebestmat434.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomes.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryofteninourfamily.4.Thepostmanbringsletters44【2013江蘇常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等,且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞,用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。本句的主語為Thislisteningmaterial為第三人稱單數(shù);sellwell意為“暢銷”。句意為“這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬xA。中考鏈接【2013江蘇常州】Thislisteningmater45【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主語thebook和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答語句意“對(duì)不起，你要的書已售完”。故選B?！?013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlook46【2013廣西南寧】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項(xiàng)?！?013廣西南寧】HanHan’sbooksare47【2013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”?！皺C(jī)會(huì)”和“提供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有areoffered為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！?013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneo48【2013湖北襄陽】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow【解析】由上句