武漢理工大學(xué)研究生 英語口語考試 unit4 Internet

TheadvantageanddisadvantageoftheInternetB1：Nowadays,internethasbecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople'sdailylife.Youcouldevensaythat:TheriseoftheInternethasbeenoneofthemosttransformativedevelopmentsinhumanhistory.Overtwobillionpeopleworldwidenowhaveaccesstovastlymoreinformationthaneverbefore,andcancommunicatewitheachotheralmostinstantaneously,oftenusingmobiledevicestheycarryeverywhere.However,theInternet’sdisruptiveimpacthasonlyjustbegun.Whatdoyouthinkofthistopic?A1:Theinternethasdevelopedtoorganizedtheexponentialincreaseininformationmadeavailabletoeveryonebythedigitalrevolution,anditpromotetohighersearchingefficiency.Whenyousearchforsomethingontheinternet,itwillshowyouwhatyouwantaccurately.B2：ButitseemsthattheInternethaspreventusfromfindingserendipity.aside-effectofthisawesomeefficiencymaybeashrinking,ratherthananexpansion,ofourhorizons,Googlecanansweranythingyouaskit,butitcan’ttellyouwhatyououghttobeasking.AndbecausetheInternettendtopliesuswith“relevant”informationandscreensouttherest.wearelesslikelytocomeacrossthingswearenotinquestof.Infact,Ithinkwespendouronlinelivesinsidethefilterbubble.A2：Butyoucan'tdenythefactthattheInternethasimprovedourlivingstandards.Inthefuture

newtechnologiesandinformationsystemswillstreamlinemundane,everydaytasks:Imaginearefrigerator

thatautomaticallyordersgroceries,orawashingmachinethatcleans,dries,andfoldslaundry,before“algorithmically”recommendingtheoptimaloutfitbasedontheweatheranddayoftheweek.Robotswill

vacuum

ourhomes,takeoutthetrash,andmanagetherecycling.Haircutswillbeautomated.Personalschedulesandto-dolistswillbestoredonlineandlinkedtotherestofyourdevices.B1：Idon’tdenythattheInternetbringsusmoreconvenienceandhasthepowerofimprovingpeople’slives.Nevertheless,thenetworkhascreatedalotofprivacyissuesandsecurityissues.WemustberealisticabouttherisksanddangersoftheInternet.Becausenoonegovernment,institution,orcompanycontrolstheInternet,itislikeananarchic,leaderlessvirtualworld.Duetothelackofacentralauthority,onlinescamsarerapidlyincreasing,andanyonewithanInternetconnectioncanpublishandspreadinaccurateinformationorlibelontheInternet.B2：Whatyoujustsaidremindsmeofthetremendousevent:thePrismscandal.AmannamedEdwardsnowdon,doyourememberhe?HeexploresthattheNationalSecurityAgencyhadimplementedatopsecretelectronicsurveillanceproject,ThiseventissentshockwavesthroughbetweenthedomesticandtheinternationalcommunityintheUnitedStates.AnotherexampleistheinformationleakingeventsofAppleCompanythisyear.ThehackerattackedtheicloudofApple,andthenmanyAppleusers’privatesensitiveinformationwereleakedout,whichdoeshaveabigimpactontheparties.A1：Everythinghastwosides,“Internetisneutral,butpeoplearen’t”.Wecan’tputtheblameontheinternetforhuman’sabuseofit.It’snodoublethatifyouusetheinternetinrightwaythenitwillbringrightresult.Forexample,aftertheParisterroristattack,peoplearoundtheworldprayforParisthroughontheinternet,andsomenewsreportthatansomehackershavesuccessfullyattackedtheofficialwebsiteoftheterroristorganization“IS”.A2：Let'sgobacktoourdailylives.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.ThroughtheInternetwecaneasilygetinformationorthingsthatyouwant.NowmostpeopleliketobuythingsthroughTaobao,becauseitisveryconvenient.TherearealotofapplicationsoftwarebasedontheInternet,likeWeChatQQ.,thesemakeourlivesmoreconvenient.B1：Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent,whilestudentssurftheinternettoooften,someevenindulgeintheinternetanditdoesharmtotheirhealthespeciallyfortheireyes.What’sworseit’sdifficultforthemtonavigatetworealities,onephysical,andonevirtual;andtheyneedneverstrayfromtheirvirtualtriangle.A1：Themethodofusinginternetdiffersfrompersontoperson.Itpromotestoasmoothercommunicationandamoreflexiblelivingstyle.Youcangetintouchwithalmosteveryonethroughtheinternet.Youcancontactwithyoursuperstaron“weibo”,youcanmakeasuggestiontothegovernmentbysendinganemail,inAmericait’sevenpossibleforyoutotalkonlinewiththePresident.Withoutinternet,youhavenoopportunitytoexperiencethese.B2：MyopinionisthereverseofKeda.Anewstudyshowsonlinesocialmedia,ratherthanmakingusfeelconnected,contributestolonelinessandreducesoveralllife-satisfaction.Facebookmayhave1.1billionusersacrosstheglobe,butaccordingtothestudy,thetechnologyishavingafundamentallynegativeeffectonthewayweinteractwithothers,andthewayweperceiveourselves.ResearchersdiscoveredthatthemoretimeparticipantshadspentonFacebook,thelesshappytheyfeltovertime.B1：Iaminfavorofwulinyu’spointofview,otherwise,QQandWechatislackofeyecontactandbodycommunication.Inotherwords,itpromotesfeelingsbycommunicatingfacetoface.A2：Butface-to-facecommunicationcannotoccurwheneverandwhereveryouwant.wecancommunicatewitheachotheralmostinstantaneously,oftenusingWeb-connectedmobiledeviceswecarryeverywhere.AndInternetisgoodatleadingustomakenewfriends.B1：Well,it’stimetosummarize,kedaandchenfeisupporttheviewpointthattheInternethasmanyadvantagestobenefithuman,whilewulinyuandmeholdthepessimisticviewabouttheimpactsoftheInternetforsociety.Allinall,technologyisneutral,butpeoplearen’t.Topic2SmartphoneWhenIwasachild,mostpeoplehaven’theardofsmart-phone.Buttoday,smart-phonehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople'sdailylife.Youcouldevensaythat:Theriseofthesmart-phonehasbeenoneofthemosttransformativedevelopmentsinhumanhistory.Overthreebillionpeopleworldwidenowhaveaccesstovastlymoreinformationthaneverbefore,andcancommunicatewitheachotheralmostinstantaneously,oftenusingmobiledevicestheycarryeverywhere.However,thesmartphone’sdisruptiveimpacthasonlyjustbegun.Whatdoyouthinkofthistopic?(B1)Theemergenceofsmartphoneshasimprovedourlivingstandards,itmakesourlifebecomeeasyandefficient.Therearealotofapplicationsoftwarebasedonthesmartphonesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.suchasweuseQQandWeChattocommunicatewithourfriends.(A2)Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent,nevertheless,QQandWechatislackofeyecontactandbodycommunication.Inotherwords,itpromotesfeelingsbycommunicatingfacetoface.(B1)Themethodofusinginternetdiffersfrompersontoperson.Itpromotestoasmoothercommunicationandamoreflexiblelivingstyle.Youcangetintouchwithalmosteveryonethroughtheinternet.Youcancontactwithyoursuperstaron“weibo”,youcanmakeasuggestiontothegovernmentbysendinganemail,inAmericait’sevenpossibleforyoutotalkonlinewiththePresident.Withoutinternet,youhavenoopportunitytoexperiencethese.(A1)MyopinionisthereverseofKeda.Anewstudyshowsonlinesocialmedia,ratherthanmakingusfeelconnected,contributestolonelinessandreducesoveralllife-satisfaction.Facebookmayhave1.1billionusersacrosstheglobe,butaccordingtothestudy,thetechnologyishavingafundamentallynegativeeffectonthewayweinteractwithothers,andthewayweperceiveourselves.ResearchersdiscoveredthatthemoretimeparticipantshadspentonFacebook,thelesshappytheyfeltovertime.(B2)Smartphonecanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Ithasalotofgreatapplicationstosolveproblemsofdailylife.TheGPSfunctioncanleadustothedestinationwearegoingto,andtheshoppingapplicationmakesitavailableforustobuyalmosteverythingwithoutgoingoutside,andthefingerprintidentificationfunctionmakesourspersonalinformationsafer.Allinall,smartphonebenefitsalottoourlife.(A1)Theemergenceofsmartphoneshasalsochangedthewayofourlife.Forinstance,Alipayenabledpeopletopayforgoodsandserviceseasily.wedon'tneedtobringalotofcash.Mapsoftwaremakesiteasyforpeopletotravel.Taobaomakesuscanbuyanythingwewantathome.Insomesense,thesmartphonehasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.(A2)Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent,whilestudentsusethesmart-phonetosurftheinternettoooften,someevenindulgeintheinternetanditdoesharmtotheirhealthespeciallyfortheireyes.Andtheyusuallyspendtoomuchtimeonplayingsmart-phoneratherthanstudying.(B1)Idon’tdenythattheInternetbringsusmoreconvenienceandhasthepowerofimprovingpeople’slives.ButIstillholdthepessimisticviewabouttheimpactsoftheInternetforsociety.Becausenoonegovernment,institution,orcompanycontrolstheInternet,onlinescamsarerapidlyincreasing,itremindsmeoftheinformationleakingeventsofAppleCompanythisyear.ThehackerattackedtheicloudofApple,andthenmanyAppleusers’privatesensitiveinformationwereleakedout,whichdoeshaveabigimpactontheparties.(B2)Thedevelopmentofthesmartphonehasdrivenmanyotherindustries’growth.Forexample,peoplenowattendtopaytheirbillsbyusingAliPay,sotransferaccountsthroughtheinternethasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears,itbringsalotofprofittoAlibaba.AnotherexampleisWeChatBusiness,thegrowthofthecommunicationapplicationWeChatmakesagreatnumberofpeopletodobusinessinthecircleoffriends,thisisanewformofbusiness.(A1)theseshortcomingsyousaidcanbeimprovedinthefuture.Itisundeniablethatthesmartphonehasbroughtconveniencetopeople.Wehavegotbenefitsmorethandisadvantagesasawhole.(A2)whentheonlineeconomyisdevelopedrapidly,it'squiteahardtimeforsubstantialeconomy.whileAmazonissuccess,marvelousbookshopsareclosing.Howcanwesaytheinternetimproveoureconomy.(B2)Well,it’stimetosummarize,kedaandchenfeisupporttheviewpointthatthesmart-phonehasmanyadvantagestobenefithumansociety,whilewulinyuandmeholdthepessimisticviewabouttheimpactsoftheInternetforus.Allinall,technologyisneutral,butpeoplearen’t.(B1)Recoveryfromsmartphoneaddiction智能手機(jī)成癮Doyoufeellikecheckingorplayingyourphoneonceyouhaveaminute?Iftheansweris"yes",youmayhavebecomeasmartphoneaddict.Thereisnodoubtthatthesmartphoneaddicthasgrownintoareallyhugegroup.Inclassroomsorbedrooms,intransportsoroutdoors,peopleplayingsmartphoneswiththeirheaddowncanbeseenaroundeverywhere.一有時(shí)間你想檢查或玩你的手機(jī)嗎?如果答案是“是”,你可能已經(jīng)成為智能手機(jī)成癮者。毫無疑問,智能手機(jī)成癮的人已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)真正巨大的群體。在課堂上或臥室,在交通工具或戶外活動(dòng),低著頭玩手機(jī)的人到處都可以看到。Withthesmartphoneaddictionbecomingcommon,thehiddeneffectsitbringshavedrawnapublicattention.Actually,smartphoneaddictioncandamagebothyourpsychologicalandphysicalhealth.Accordingtorelevantstudies,asmartphoneaddicttendstobeself-enclosedandunwillingtocommunicatewiththerealworld,whichendsupinhurtingyourinterpersonalrelationship.Besides,playingphonesfrequentlyandconstantlycanalsocausemanyhealthproblems,includingacheinfingersandwrist,dryeyes,hearinglossandsoon.Thus,itisessentialforsmartphoneaddictstogetridofsmartphoneaddiction.隨著智能手機(jī)成癮成為普遍,它帶來的隱性影響吸引了公眾的注意。事實(shí)上,智能手機(jī)成癮會(huì)損害你的心理和身體健康。根據(jù)相關(guān)研究,智能手機(jī)成癮者往往是自我封閉的,不愿意與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界溝通,這最終在傷害你的人際關(guān)系。此外,經(jīng)常不斷地玩手機(jī),也會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問題,包括手指和手腕的疼痛,眼睛干澀、聽力損失等等。因此,對(duì)于智能手機(jī)成癮者擺脫智能手機(jī)成癮是必要的。Manymeasurescanbetakentohelprecoveringfromsmartphoneaddiction,threeamongwhichareasfollows.從智能手機(jī)可以采取很多措施來幫助恢復(fù)恢復(fù)智能手機(jī)成癮,其中三個(gè)如下。Thefirstandmostreasonablesuggestionistofindasubstitute,whichisespeciallyforthosesmartphoneaddictoutofspiritualemptiness.Spendyoursparetimeoncookingorcyclingratherthanonplayingyourphone,youwillfindyourselffreefromsmartphoneaddictionwithoutyoufeelingit.Thesecondadviceistocreatebarriersforplayingphones,suchassettingacomplicatescreensaverpasswordorplacingitoutofyourreach.Inthatcase,youmayreduceyourtimespentonphonesbecauseit'stootroublesometoturniton.Thethirdmethod,whichseemslikeoutofdesperation,istoreplaceyoursmartphonewithanotsosmartone,makeyourphonenotattractiveanymore.Inthatcase,youraddictionwillgowiththesmartphone.第一個(gè)也是最合理的建議是找一個(gè)替代品,尤其對(duì)于那些由于精神空虛導(dǎo)致的智能手機(jī)成癮。把業(yè)余時(shí)間花在做飯或騎自行車而不是玩你的手機(jī),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺中擺脫了智能手機(jī)的癮。第二個(gè)建議是創(chuàng)建玩手機(jī)的壁壘,如設(shè)置復(fù)雜化的屏保密碼或把它放在你觸碰不到的地方。在這種情況下,您可能會(huì)減少你花在手機(jī)的時(shí)間因?yàn)樗蜷_太麻煩了。第三種方法,這似乎是絕望,是用一個(gè)不那么智能的手機(jī)代替你的智能手機(jī),讓手機(jī)不再有吸引力了。在這種情況下,這種成癮會(huì)離開。Likequittingsmokesordrugs,quittingsmartphonealsorequiresastrongwill.It'shardtosticktoyourquittingplans,butonceyoufinallyrecoverfromsmartphoneaddiction,you'llfindyourselfabetterperson.像戒煙或吸毒一樣,退出智能手機(jī)也需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃會(huì)很難，但是一旦你終于擺脫智能手機(jī)上癮,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個(gè)更好的人。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------智能手機(jī)成癮SmartphoneAddictionAsthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,Smartphonehasbecomequitepopularallovertheworldwithitsoutstandingfunctions.PeoplecanusephonestosurftheInternet,updatetheirpersonalmicroblog,anduploadtheirlatestpicturesatanyplace,anytime.Itseemsthatsmartphoneshavealreadybecomeanindispensablepartinpeople’sdailylives.However,somepeopleareindulginginsmartphones,whichalreadyhaveside-effectontheirnormallife.隨著當(dāng)代科技的迅速發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)以其卓越的功能風(fēng)靡全球。人們可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)用它來上網(wǎng)，更新個(gè)人微博，上傳自己的最新照片?？雌饋碇悄苁謾C(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可缺的一部分了。然而，有些人過渡沉迷于智能手機(jī)，以至于影響了正常生活。Somepeople,especiallyteenagers,areeasilyfallforSmartphoneforthesereasons.Firstofall,nowadays,peopleareundergreatpressure,whilecellphoneprovidesaplatformforpeopletorelaxthemselves.Byplayingmini-games,vocalchattingwithfriends,watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusic,peoplecaneasilyforgettheirproblemstemporarily.Second,therearealwayssomethingnewonthephone.Itcanbeinteresting,mysteriousandvarious.Sopeopleareeagertoturnontheirphones,wanttoknowwhatishappeningaroundthem.Whenpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonthephones,theydon’thaveenoughchancetocommunicatewiththeirfriendsorparents.Theirattentionshavebeendrawnawaybythevirtualworld.Lackofgoodself-control,theyarefragiletothesmartphoneaddiction,whiletheysupposedtofocusontheirstudyandwork.一些人，特別是青少年，極容易被智能手機(jī)吸引。原因有這些：首先，當(dāng)今社會(huì)人們壓力很大，智能手機(jī)提供了一個(gè)給人們放松的平臺(tái)。通過玩小游戲，與朋友語音聊天，看電影聽音樂，人們很容易暫時(shí)忘記他們的煩惱。其二，手機(jī)上總有新鮮事。有趣的、神秘的、種類繁多的信息吸引著大家打開手機(jī)，去了解周圍到底發(fā)生了什么。當(dāng)人們花了太多的時(shí)間在手機(jī)上時(shí)，就沒有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)去與朋友父母聊天溝通。他們的注意力已被虛擬世界所吸引。缺乏好的自控能力，他們?cè)谑謾C(jī)成癮面前弱不禁風(fēng)。當(dāng)他們理應(yīng)集中精力在學(xué)習(xí)和工作上時(shí)。Ithinkpeopleshouldtakesmartphoneaddictionseriously.Quittingaddictionneedstimeandpatience.Peopleshouldturnofftheirphones,gooutsideandcommunicatewithothersfacetoface.Domoreexerciseandformoptimisticattitudetowardslife！我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)重視把智能手機(jī)成癮癥。戒掉它需要時(shí)間和耐心。人們應(yīng)該關(guān)掉手機(jī)，走出家門與他人面對(duì)面的溝通交流。多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)樂觀積極的心態(tài)！----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Asmartphonereferstoaphonewithanindependentopenoperatingsystem,justlikeacomputer.Itcaninstallthirdpartysoftware,thusprovideoutstandingentertainment.Andithaswirelessinternetaccess.Somepeopleareindulginginsmartphone,whichalreadyhaveside-effectontheirnormallife.Wetaketimetolookatwhathappenedintheworldfromsmartphone,butignoretherealthingsaroundus.Languagecommunicationisreplacedbysilence.OvercomesmartphoneaddictionTakerationaluseofsmartphone；Communicatewithothersfacetoface；DomoreexerciseFormoptimisticattitudetowardslife；----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/doc/10d52e7df7ec4afe04a1df46-4.htmlFirstly,themostremarkableissueis“nomophobia”(nomobilephonephobia).Smartphoneshaveavirtualnetwork,whichbuildsavirtualworldforeachphoneowner.Thevirtualattractspeopleallthetime,whichcausesthefactthatyoungadultscannotleavetheirphonesandevenfeartolosetheirphone.Thisisakindofmentalproblemnamed“nomophobia”.Accordingtothedatafrom“”,70%ofwomenand61%ofmenhave“nomophobia”.Nomophobiacompelssuffersfromcheckingtheirmobilesmorethan60timesaday,andtakesaway45minutesofsleepeachweek.Thatmaycausestudentshavenoenergytocontinuetheirroutineworkandstudy.首先,最顯著的問題是“nomophobia”(無手機(jī)恐懼癥)。智能手機(jī)有一個(gè)虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò),為每個(gè)手機(jī)的主人構(gòu)建了一個(gè)虛擬世界。虛擬吸引人,導(dǎo)致年輕人離不開手機(jī),甚至害怕失去他們的手機(jī)。這是一種名為“nomophobia”心理問題。根據(jù)“”的數(shù)據(jù),70%的女性和61%的男性有”nomophobia”?！盢omophobia”迫使患有檢查手機(jī)每天超過60次,和每周帶走了45分鐘的睡眠?？赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生沒有精力去繼續(xù)他們的日常工作和學(xué)習(xí)。Inaddition,themobilehasradiation,whichdoesharmtoyoungpeople’shealth.Particularly,itdamagesteenagersandpregnantwomen.Theradiationcancauseaseriesofdiseases.Forinstance,withcancer,therisksareproportionatetothetimeofphoneusing.此外,手機(jī)有輻射,對(duì)年輕人的健康有害。特別是,它損害青少年和孕婦。輻射會(huì)引起一系列的疾病。例如,與癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是和手機(jī)使用的時(shí)間成正比的。Lastly,smartphoneareportable,theyouthcanusethematanytimeevenwhentheyaredrivingorstudying,whichmaybedangerous.Usingsmartphonewhendoingthingsleadstothendistractive,andthedistractioncausesmanyaccidents.theseaccidentsthreatenyoungadults’health,evenlives.最后,智能手機(jī)是可移植的,年輕人隨時(shí)可以使用它們，甚至當(dāng)他們駕駛或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí),這可能是危險(xiǎn)的。做事情時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致分散注意力,分心造成許多事故。這些事故威脅著年輕人的健康,甚至生命。Insum,thesmartphoneprovidesaproblematicsurroundingtostudents,whichinvolves“nomophobia”,radiationhazardandaccidents.Theseissuesmightposeadangertostudents’mentalandphysicalhealth.However,teenagerscansolvetheseproblemviamanymethodswhentheycanovercomelimitationsofthesemethods.Smartphonewillbemoreadvantageouswhenpeoplecanindependentfromitandsufficeenoughtocontrolthemselves,orhumanbeingsmightbetheslavesofsmartphone.總之,智能手機(jī)喂學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)有問題的環(huán)境,其中包括“nomophobia”,輻射危害和事故。這些問題可能會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的身心健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。然而,青少年可以通過許多方法解決這些問題時(shí),他們可以克服這些方法的局限性。當(dāng)人們可以從手機(jī)中獨(dú)立出來并且足夠控制自己，智能手機(jī)將會(huì)更有利,，否則人類可能是智能手機(jī)的奴隸。---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SmartphoneAddictiondecreasestheacademicperformance,communicationskills,socialrelation,anditalsocausespsychologicalproblemsandsometimesevendeath.AddictionspecialistMichaelDowsaidsomepeopleexperiencewithdrawalsymptomslikeanxiety,insomniaanddepression.Mostcollegestudentsspendtheirmosttimeoncomputer,smartphoneandinternetsystemandforgettheirsurroundingactivities.itisuncomfortableforthemtomakeconversationwiththeirownfriendsfacetoface.Psychologistsarguethatthedependenceonsmartphonesissostrongthatiftheusercannotleavehisorherphone,s/hesuffersfromactualwithdrawalsymptoms,S/hebecomesrestlessandeasilygetsirritated.Itoccursbecausethemobilephonebecomesapartofhis/herdailylifeandcontrolshis/herwholelifestyleeitherdirectlyorindirectly.智能手機(jī)成癮降低學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)、溝通技巧、社會(huì)關(guān)系,而且也會(huì)導(dǎo)致心理問題,有時(shí)甚至死亡。成癮專家邁克爾·道說有些人經(jīng)歷戒斷癥狀如焦慮、失眠和抑郁。許多大學(xué)生把大部分時(shí)間花在電腦,智能手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)，忘記周圍的活動(dòng)。他們不喜歡和自己的朋友面對(duì)面的交談。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為,依賴智能手機(jī)是如此的強(qiáng)烈,如果用戶不能離開他或她的手機(jī),他/她遭受實(shí)際的戒斷癥狀，變得焦躁不安,容易被激怒。這是因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)成為他/她的日常生活的一部分,直接或間接控制他/她的整個(gè)生活方式。---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Youngsters＇addictiontomobilegamesconstitutesanessentialpartofmobileaddictionforyoungsters.Themaininternalcausesleadingtomobileaddictionincludeyoungsters＇longingforvideogames,psychologicalneedtopursuefashionanddependenceoninternetapplication.Thetechnicalfacilitatorscausingaddictioncontainthebountifulgamecontentsofmobilegames,thehighlyeffectivemarketingmeansandtheconvenientdownloadingchannel.Theaddictiontomobilegamesimposesnegativeinfluenceon.youngsters＇physicalandpsychologicalhealth,leadingthedeclineofsocialfunctionssuchascharacterunsociability,decreasedsocialskills,andweakawarenessofsafety.Itcanalsocauseexcessiveconsumptionandweakentheawarenessofauthorizedsoftware.手機(jī)游戲成癮成為青年人手機(jī)成癮的重要部分。青年人對(duì)電子游戲的渴望、追求時(shí)尚的心理要求和對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用的依賴是導(dǎo)致成癮性的主體因素。手機(jī)游戲豐富的游戲內(nèi)容、高效的營(yíng)銷手段、便捷的下載渠道等新特征是導(dǎo)致成癮性的技術(shù)因素。手機(jī)游戲成癮對(duì)青年人的身心健康造成負(fù)面影響：會(huì)導(dǎo)致青年人出現(xiàn)性格孤僻、社交能力下降、安全意識(shí)薄弱等社會(huì)功能的萎縮；會(huì)導(dǎo)致青年人過度消費(fèi)和淡化使用正版軟件的意識(shí)。Topic3TheInternethasmadeusmoreorlesssocialB1:Nowadays,internethasbecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople'sdailylife.Youcouldevensaythat:TheriseoftheInternethasbeenoneofthemosttransformativedevelopmentsinhumanhistory.Overtwobillionpeopleworldwidenowhaveaccesstovastlymoreinformationthaneverbefore,andcancommunicatewitheachotheralmostinstantaneously,oftenusingmobiledevicestheycarryeverywhere.However,theInternet’sdisruptiveimpacthasonlyjustbegun.What’syouropinion?A2:Inmyopinion,TheInternethasmadeusmoresocial.becausenowadayswecanuseSocialsoftwaresuchasQQandWeChattocommunicatewithourfriendsandmeetnewfriendswheneverandwhereveryouwant.A1;Themethodofusinginternetdiffersfrompersontoperson.Itpromotestoasmoothercommunicationandamoreflexiblelivingstyle.Youcangetintouchwithalmosteveryonethroughtheinternet.Youcancontactwithyoursuperstaron“weibo”,youcanmakeasuggestiontothegovernmentbysendinganemail,inAmericait’sevenpossibleforyoutotalkonlinewiththePresident.Withoutinternet,youhavenoopportunitytoexperiencethese.B2:MyopinionisthereverseofKeda.Anewstudyshowsonlinesocialmedia,ratherthanmakingusfeelconnected,contributestolonelinessandreducesoveralllife-satisfaction.Facebookmayhave1.1billionusersacrosstheglobe,butaccordingtothestudy,thetechnologyishavingafundamentallynegativeeffectonthewayweinteractwithothers,andthewayweperceiveourselves.ResearchersdiscoveredthatthemoretimeparticipantshadspentonFacebook,thelesshappytheyfeltovertime.B1:Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent,nevertheless,QQandWechatislackofeyecontactandbodycommunication.Inotherwords,itpromotesfeelingsbycommunicatingfacetoface.A1:Videocommunicationcanalsoexpressyouremotionthrougheyecontactandbodylanguage,atthesametime,videophonebreaksthelimitsoftheregionandtime.Theinternetprovidesmanyotherinteractionmethods,youcanplaythesamegamewithyourfriends,orgetsomeinformationofthemfromthewordstheypublishedontheWeibosothatyoucanknowmoreabouthim.B2:Withmobilephones,peoplecanmakeaphonecallorsendmessagestofriendsandfamilyanytimeandanywhere,thequestionis,asspentingtoomuchtimeonthevirtualworld,peopledon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithothersfacetoface.So,theinternetispullingawaythedistancebetweenpeople.A2:Inaddition,WecangetalotofusefulinformationthroughtheInternet.Forexample,youareveryfondofKobe,youwanttoknowmoreabouthimbutyoucannotcontactwithhim.AtthistimeyouneedtheInternet.B1:Iamnotinfavorofyourpoint.Ithinkwespendouronlinelivesinsidethefilterbubble,becausetheInternettendtopliesuswith“relevant”informationandscreensouttherest.TwodifferentpeoplewillreceivesubtlydifferentresultfromBaiduorGoogle;adjustedforwhatBaiduknowsabouttheirinterests.Hownarrowitis!What’smoretheTwitterisbetteratleadingustotheinterestsofpeoplebeyondoursocialcircle,butourtendencytoassociatewithotherswhothinkinsimilarways-whatwecallour“valuehomophily”.A2:thesocialnetworkingbasedonsixdegreesofseparationtheory,youandnomatterwhichoneinthisworld,canthroughtheleadofsixpeople,toknoweachother.Inotherwords,everyonecanknowBillGates.Ourdistance,only6people.sowecanmakefriendsallovertheworldeasilythroughtheInternet.B2：Twitterisbetteratleadingustotheinterstsofpeoplebeyondoursocialcircle,butourtendencytoassociatewithotherswhothinkinsmilarways,whichiscalled“valuehomophily”.itsjustlikeanextendeddinnerparty.Peoplehatethe“relevant”imformation,whatwereallyneedissurprising,isserendipity!A1：Theinternetbringssomerelatedinformationandintroducessimilarpeopletoyou,sopeoplearoundyouwillhavesimilarhabitsandtastetoyours,it’sgoodforyoutobroadenyourfriendscircle,atthesametimemakesyoumoresocial.B1：Well,it’stimetosummarize,kedaandchenfeisupporttheviewpointthattheinternetmakesusmoresocial,whilewulinyuandmeholdthepessimisticviewpointthatinternetsetsthefilterbubbleandwearethepeopleinthetrap.Allinall,technologyisneutral,butpeoplearen’t.Howtoprotectyour

privacy

online1)personalizedsearchengineoptimization-strangeasitmayseem,peoplearewillingtopayforexpertstoalterpositionoftheirnameinGoogle`slistingsasitistyped.Themethodkeepsthebadnewsprivate.搜索引擎的個(gè)性優(yōu)化——看上去有點(diǎn)奇怪吧，但仍然有人愿意雇專家，幫助他們改變?cè)诠雀杷阉髁斜碇凶约好诛@示的位置，以保證負(fù)面信息的私密性。2)changeyourname-strangeryet,Google`schiefexecutive,EricSchmidt,hassaidyoungstersmighthavetorenamethemselvestoescapetheshadowoftheirdodgypast.Manyadultsalreadyusealiasesforsitestoavoidcasualvisitors.改名——更奇怪了吧，谷歌的首席執(zhí)行官埃里克?施密特曾勸年輕人去改名，畢竟舊的名字記錄著他們不愿被提及的過去，改名就能躲避這種不良影響。不少社交網(wǎng)站的成年用戶就使用化名以避免那些不速之客的造訪。3)changeyoursecurity/privacy

settings–itoffersyousomegenuinecontroloverwhoseeswhat.Doyoureallywantaprospectivebosscheckingwhatyouusedtodoattheweekends?修改安全/隱私設(shè)置——設(shè)置完之后，你可以限制瀏覽自己頁面的人。你是否希望未來的老板通過瀏覽頁面，看到你周末干了什么4)setstrongpasswords-toomanypeoplejustputintheirbirthdate,pet`sname,orthenameofthesite.ThousandsofhackingguidesarespecificallydesignedtoenterFacebookviaGoogle.Thebestadviceremains:along,interspersedcombinationoflower-caseletters,capitallettersandnumbers.設(shè)置可靠的密碼——許多人的密碼只是生日、寵物的名字或者網(wǎng)站的名字。然而，成千上萬專門設(shè)計(jì)的黑客軟件，能夠通過谷歌搜索進(jìn)入Facebook賬戶。最佳建議是一長(zhǎng)串大小寫字母和數(shù)字的隨意組合。5)Untaggedyourself-socialnetworkingsitesallowotherpeopleto"tag"photosofyoubutyouhavetheopportunitytoremoveit.Sopayattentionwhenyouarepromptedtodosuchthings.解除自己的標(biāo)簽——在社交網(wǎng)站上，別人可以從照片中圈出你，但同時(shí)你也可以移除選中的標(biāo)簽。當(dāng)你被圈的時(shí)候還是小心為妙。6)Don`tincludedatesofbirth/address-suchthingsarealmostinvariablyusedassecurityquestionsforbanksandcreditcarddatabases.Givingthemupmakesiteasier