2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、完型填空(20題)21.22.__________A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June

22.(44)

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

23.(48)

A.oneB.aC.otherD.another

24.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

25.23.（）A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

26.(57)

A.NeitherB.AllC.BothD.Either

27.(67)

A.leadsB.beginsC.helpsD.prepares

28.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

29.【B6】

A.inB.byC.onD.for

30.(63)

A.offersB.awardsC.rewardsD.avails

31.40

A.playingB.dealingC.fightingD.helping

32.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問(wèn)題。

第21題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

33.(46)

A.wildB.politeC.quietD.noisy

34.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

35.(74)

A.AtB.OnC.ToD.For

36.(36)

A.throughB.intoC.byD.in

37.(78)

A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

38.(52)

A.developedB.developingC.wholeD.current

39.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

40.(49)

A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

三、完成對(duì)話(10題)41.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

42.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

43.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

44.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

45.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

46.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

47.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

48.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

49.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

50.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

四、翻譯(10題)51.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

52.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

53.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

54.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

55.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

56.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

57.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

58.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

59.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

60.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Generallyspeaking,amancantell__differentodors.

A．fivemillion

B．morethan10,000

C．fewerthan10,000

D．nomorethan10,000

62.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

63.Longtimeago,theancientpeoplecouldnottraveltoanyfarawayplacesfortheyhadnovehicletocarrythemacrossthewideoceans,deepvalleys,longriversorhighmountains.

Nowadayspeopletakeadvantageofsteamships,trains,airplanesandmodernbridges.Airplanescancarryustothefarcountriesinashorttime;steamshipscantravelacrossthewideoceans.Itisconvenienttothemodernpeople.

Travellingisagoodideatousbecausewecangetmoreknowledge,suchasthecustoms,thegeographyofothercountries.Andpeoplecouldtravelamongthedifferentcountriesintheworld.Foritiseasytotravelfromthelandbytrains,orfromtheseabyships.

WelearntthattheItalianwhomadetheworldlargewasMr.Columbus.Hewasabraveman.Uptothemiddleofthe15thcentury,thepeoplewereafraidoftravelingbecausetheybelieveditwasadangerousthing.

ThereisasayinginChina,whichis"Travellingforthousandsisbetterthanreadingfortenyears."Itistosaythatwecanlearnmoreindifferentplacesthanwecanlearnfrombooks.

Thepeopleinancienttimescouldn'ttraveltoofarawayplacesbecause______.

A.theyfounditnousedoingso

B.theylikedstayingathome

C.therewasnomoderntransportation

D.theywereforbiddentogotoothercountries

64.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

65.

Theofficerallowed______.

A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetime

B.allstudentstoflytheplane

C.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirown

D.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

66.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t，__________．查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

67.

Duringthe18thcenturyabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisoninEnglandbecause______.

A.theyhadbeencaughtstealingsalt

B.theyhadsoldsaltedfish

C.theyhadtakensaltfromtheking'stable

D.theyhadusedsalttopreservedeadbodies

68.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?

A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.

B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.

C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.

D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.

69.

Thispassagesuggeststhatyou______.

A.becomeapermanentstudentintheUSA

B.takeupasummercourseintheUSA

C.gotoenjoyatourist'slifeintheUSA

D.spendasummervisitingintheUSA

70.Thispassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween___________

A.foodandhealth

B.sleepandweight

C.weightandexercise

D.exerciseandequipment

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.B

4.C

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.C

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

16.B

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.B

20.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

21.C空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它們之間又是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)選February二月。

22.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。上段已經(jīng)說(shuō)了teamsports，故這里應(yīng)填“另一個(gè)"(another)。

24.B

25.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是人，有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是事件。

26.C解析：詞義辨析。因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬絻煞N說(shuō)法：Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld和Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere'sawoman，因此用both表示兩種說(shuō)法的含義是一樣的。故選C。

27.D解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”、“開(kāi)始”、“幫助”、“準(zhǔn)備”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看A項(xiàng)的leads和B項(xiàng)begins與句中的mind不匹配。通過(guò)下文的“subconscious”可知，C項(xiàng)helps在這里不符合句子的要求，故此只能選擇D項(xiàng)prepares。

28.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】get和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

29.B解析：byoneself是固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)自地”。

30.A解析：A項(xiàng)offer意為“提供”，此處組成offerprograms結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“提供節(jié)目”，因此是本題的正確答案。B項(xiàng)award意為“授予”，C項(xiàng)reward意為“獎(jiǎng)賞”，D項(xiàng)avail意為“有用”，此三項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

31.Aplaywith，玩耍，玩弄。

32.A時(shí)間是大清早，因此人們是趕去上班而不是趕回家。不選buses，因?yàn)椴⒎侨巳松习喽汲斯财嚕徊贿xoffices，因?yàn)檫€有人在factories，shops和其他地方上班。

33.A解析：通過(guò)Onlythenewpeoplestayedupormissedclass可以確定A選項(xiàng)wild，意思是“為所欲為”。D選項(xiàng)noisy的意思是“嘈雜的”，與題無(wú)關(guān)，故不用。

34.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語(yǔ)為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

35.A解析：laughat…意為“對(duì)……笑，嘲笑某人”。

36.B解析：走進(jìn)商店，into表示進(jìn)入。

37.C解析：此句意為“通常學(xué)生在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽(tīng)課技能的問(wèn)題”。totackleproblem意為“解決問(wèn)題”，evaluate“估計(jì)，評(píng)估”，acquaint“使認(rèn)識(shí)，了解”，formulate“用公式表示，系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出”，均不合題意。

38.A解析：hedevelopedworld意思是“發(fā)達(dá)世界”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

39.B不讓孩子聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

40.A解析：句子里講的是食物，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此可排除C項(xiàng)few和D項(xiàng)many。上文語(yǔ)義為“最好先給一小部分”，句子中又有ratherthan“與其……不如”，意思有了對(duì)比，指“不要給得太多”，故此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)much。B項(xiàng)little意思是“少的”，用在此處不符合要求。

41.B

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.C

51.我很難趕上班里的其他同學(xué)。

52.Therewillbeadvancesinbioloicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.生物學(xué)知識(shí)的發(fā)展將像物理學(xué)的發(fā)展一樣具有廣泛的影響。

53.電視媒體受美國(guó)廣告商歡迎的主要原因在于它能同時(shí)擁有大量的觀眾。電視媒體受美國(guó)廣告商歡迎的主要原因在于它能同時(shí)擁有大量的觀眾。

54.本文闡述了英國(guó)西南部從國(guó)有化時(shí)期到目前為止的分配制度的演變。

55.估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥，或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。

56.美國(guó)綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)是一家非盈利工業(yè)組織，鼓勵(lì)建造注重環(huán)境的建筑物，并將于今秋引入鳥(niǎo)類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為其環(huán)境認(rèn)證過(guò)程的一部分。

57.下棋需要時(shí)間和思考但它是一項(xiàng)適合所有人的活動(dòng)。下棋需要時(shí)間和思考，但它是一項(xiàng)適合所有人的活動(dòng)。

58.她決心成為一名歌手，不管可能會(huì)遇到什么困難。

59.甚至在畢業(yè)后年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又被飛漲的房?jī)r(jià)所束縛。甚至在畢業(yè)后，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又被飛漲的房?jī)r(jià)所束縛。

60.如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關(guān)薪水和工作條件的情況本人將不勝感激。如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關(guān)薪水和工作條件的情況，本人將不勝感激。

61.B參見(jiàn)句子：TheaveragehumanbeingCandistinguishmorethanl0，000differentodors．

62.C解析：文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C項(xiàng)。

63.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)在第一段內(nèi)theancientpeoplecouldnottraveltoanyfarawayplacesfortheyhadnoinstruments說(shuō)明古人出游不能離家太遠(yuǎn)作長(zhǎng)途旅行的原因；沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代的交通工具。

64.A解析：通過(guò)句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺(jué))cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。

65