（全國卷）高考英語考前沖刺卷（三）

（全國卷）2022屆高考英語考前沖刺卷（三）注意事項：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABookfairscangiveabookloveranexcitingrush.Here'salistofbookfairstakingplacein2022.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestivalFLORIDA,USJan6-8,2022It'saweekendofentertainmentintheformoffilms,books,authorpresentations,focusgroups,andgoodmusic.WritersvisitF.R.E.S.Htonetworkwithfellowauthors,meetwithreadersandfans,andsellbooks.Theressomethingeveryreaderisaddictedto.HavanaBookFairHAVANA,CUBAFeb4-11,2022Havana?s10-dayInternationalBookFairfeaturesbooksellers,poetryreadings,children'sactivities,artexhibitions,andpartiesintheevenings.LeipzigBookFairLeipzig,LITHUANIAMar17-20,2022LeipzigBookFairisthemostimportantget-togetherinthespringforthebookandmediaindustry,connectingreaderswithauthors,publishersandmediapaniesfromGermanyandaround在environment前力口totheyfweon->by刪除butholdfheldideafideasa—theimportance-*important第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你校的圖書館正準(zhǔn)備進行改造優(yōu)化，現(xiàn)向全校師生征求改造建議。請你給圖書館管理員寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：.豐富藏書數(shù)量，提供多種服務(wù)；.改造硬件設(shè)施，優(yōu)化閱讀體驗；.其他建議（至少一條）。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右;.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,astudentinourschool.Hopefullymyideaswillbehelpful.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,astudentinourschool.Iamratherwillingtoofferyoumysuggestionsforperfectingourlibraryandincreasingitspopularity.Firstly,itbenefitsalottodiversifythecategoriesofbooksandorganizemorereading-relatedlectures,thusenablingstudentstomakeproperchoicesandstimulateourreadinginterest.Secondly,morespaciousroomalongwithfortableseatsshouldbedesignedtoprovidebetterreadingexperience.Also,whynotholdmeaningfulactivitieslikedonatingsecond-handbooksfromstudentsforthechildreninpoverty-strickenareas,whichcangreatlyreducethedegreetowhichresourcesarewasted.Hopefullymyideaswillbehelpful.Yours,LiHuatheworld.TheyallvisitLeipzigtoexperienceadiversityofliterature,discoverinnovationsandgainnewangles.Itpresentsthespring'snewreleases,currentthemes,andtrends.Also,itexhibitsnewGerman-languageliterature.BrusselsBookFairBRUSSELS,BELGIUMMar10-13,2022It'sanon-profiteventpromotingbooksandreadingtoallaudiencesince2016.Eachyearitpresents255exhibitorsand500publishinghouses,and1,200authorsinmeetingsanddedications（題詞）.Theeventisvisitedby72,000visitorseveryyear.Whichonewouldcatchyoureyeifyouareamusiclover?A.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestival.B.HavanaBookFair.C.LeipzigBookFair.D.BrusselsBookFair.HowlongdoesLeipzigBookFairlast?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Eightdays.D.Tendays.WhatisspecialaboutBrusselsBookFair?A.It'sopentoallpeople.B.It'sthemostimportant.C.Itstartsthelatest.D.It'sacharityactivity.【答案】1-3ABDBLastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege.Thingsathomewerenotas“busy”astheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldsonGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea."Let'sgetadog,“shesuggested.Iwasn'texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butIagreed.Imean,whatbetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegethantogetadog.Whenwegottotheanimalshelter,itseemedlikeeverydogwasapitbull（比特犬）.I'dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild,so1didn'twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme.WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscared,andlookedlikehe'dgivenuponlife.Therewasonlyoneproblem:hewasapitbull.Ashelookedatmewithhisbig,beautifuleyes,Icouldseeintohissoul.Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife.Icouldn'tjustwalkaway-1hadtoatleastgooverandlookathim.Iapproachedhiscage,andhejustsatthere,lookingatme.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandpettedhimonthehead.Iexpectedhimtogetmad,buthedidn,t.Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore,andthathewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment.TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.It'sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchangedforever.Now,hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning.Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenweehomewithahugesmile.He'sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyesIseelove,passion（同情）andgratitude-thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.Whydidtheauthor'swifewanttogetadog?A.Becauseshewantedthedogtoreplaceherkid.B.Becauseshelikespitpull.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasacrazyidea.D.Becausetheirkidwenttocollege.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrilled”?A.Accepted.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.Whatwastheauthorandhiswife'slifelikewiththepitbull?TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore.Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim.Theylivedalifefulloflove.Theyregrettedadoptinghim.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?Toshareawarmstoryaboutadoptingapet.Tostressthebenefitsofkeepingapet.Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet.【答案】4-7DBCAIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:"MobyDick”onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting“TheManWithoutQualities”onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes（冊），thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy."There'salways“WarandPeace,“whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryonesnameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreinto“TheWavesvoruJustine,vwhichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere,sStendhal,s"TheRedandtheBlack”,whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail（雞尾酒）ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:"Itakewhateversfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid."Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.HehasacottageinNewEngland.B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inparagraph2mean?A.Getconfused.B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterrupted.D.Makenoprogress.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly.B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBooksofSummerB.MySummerHolidaysC.ToReadorNottoReadD.It'sNeverTooLatetoRead【答案】8-11CDBADWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工藝品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(復(fù)制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageintheingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybeethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'11alleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer.I).Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HowTechnologyChangesArtWhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsPreservetheAncientwiththeAdvancedPrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology【答案】12-15ABBC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytomunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.16Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.17Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:18Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhaveplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.19However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists'superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.20Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain,sdesirefornoveltywithoutpromisingpersonalsafety.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn,tagoodchoice.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F?Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.【答案】16-20CEFBG第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Chinesecuisine（烹飪）iswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn't21afavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinteresting22concerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheard-ofintheWest,and23ignoredbytheyouthoftheEast一theancientcustomof"tonic（滋補）food”.Tonicfoodisfoodconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingor24sickness.25,itwasoncethe26fornewmothertoeatasesame-oil（麻油）hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergiving27.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwould28themuscles,reducepain,improvecirculations,stimulatesweatingand29thebody.Somefoodare30as"hot",suchasgoatmeatandcoriander（香菜），whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish（小蘿卜）are“cold”.Oneshouldbe31nottoeattoomuch“hot”or“cold”food.32,howmuch"hot”or"cold”foodoneshouldeat33thetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitisprepared34,andtheindividual?s―35—.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealso36thecatering（餐飲）industry.SomeChineseherbalmedicinescanoftenbefoundonmanyarestaurant37.Whetheryouneedto38yourselftoboostyourenergywithalargehelpingofchickensouporincreaseyour39powerwithaservingofpig'sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbe40thetonicyouarelookingfor.A.searchforB.longforC.waitforD.standforA.legendB.messageC.conceptD.fictionA.increasinglyB.instantlyC.permanentlyD.pletelyA.escapeB.infectC.spread!）,avoidA.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.AsaresultD.IntheoryA.habitB.beliefC.culture!),customA.timeB.energyC.birthD.powerA.restoreB.benefitC.developD.supportA.warmB.fortC.cleanD.shapeA.usedB.treatedC.viewedD.sensedA.carefulB.awkwardC.smartD.practicalA.ThereforeB.AnywayC.BesidesD.HoweverA.dependsonB.basesonC.focusesonD.concentratesonA.byB.withC.forD.throughA.hobbyB.preferenceC.health!),tasteA.destroysB.determinesC.predictsD.influencesA.tableB.windowC.menuD.kitchenA.enjoyB.refreshC.entertainD.inspireA.physicalB.virtualC.magicalD.mentalA.justB.onlyC.even!),still【答案】21-25BCADB26-30DCBAC31-35ADABC36-40DCBDA第n卷(非選擇題)第二部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WearingwristbandswiththenamesofLeBronJamesandKobeBryant41(write)onthem,17-year-oldTibetangirlCiglaplaysherfavoritesport—basketball—atNagquNo2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa,TibetAutonomousRegion.Forher,42(study)inLhasa,theregion'smostdevelopedcity,hasmadeitmuch43(easy)forhertorealizeherbasketballdream.W