2023年英語六級考試真題及答案完整全三套

2023年12月英語六級考試真題及答案（第一套）闡明：高品質(zhì)，2023年12月完整三套，有目錄跳轉(zhuǎn)、試題和答案解析完整PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Respectothers,andyouwillberespected."youcanciteexamplestoilustrateyourviews.youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200。PartIIListeningcomprehension(30miutes)SectionaQuestions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard1.a)theyrewardbusinessesthateliminatefoodwasteb)theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestalec)theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedyd)theyforbidbusinessestoproducemorefoodsthanneeded2.a)itimposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefoodb)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction

C)itvotedgainstfoodimportfromoutsideeuroped)itprohibitedthepromotion

ofbulkfoodsales.3.a)ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortage.b)ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoodsc)ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwaste.d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods.4.a)theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.b)thesurplusresultingfromoverproductionc)americans'habitofbuyingfoodinbulkd)alackofregulationonfoodconsumptionQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.a)ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.b)ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysalesc)itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearroundd)itspecializesinthesaleofladiesdesignerdresses6.a)pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.b)couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.c)freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.d)priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.7.a)mailagiftcardtoher.b)allowhertobuyoncredic)creditittoheraccountd)givehersomecoupons.8.a)refundingforgoodsreturnedb)freeinstallingofappliances.c)prolongedgoodswarranty.d)complimentarytailoringSectionbDirections:inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearIreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard9.a)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.b)theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtexturesc)theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotald)theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.10.a)theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirationsb)theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginalc)theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescentsd)theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch11.a)intoystoresb)inshoppingmalls.c)ontheinternetd)atbarbieshopsQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.a)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprintingb)chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroducec)theearliestknownbookwaspublishedd)metaltypewasimportedfromkorea13.a)ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.b)itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury.c)ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliterate.d)itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotal14.a)itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation.b)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks.c)itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareer.d)itprovidedreaderswithmorechoices.15.a)itacceleratedtheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.b)itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks.c)turnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofession.d)itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguagesSectioncDirections:inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd)Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.a)theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime.b)theyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajob.c)theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecades.d)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough.17.a)seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotion.b)findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable.c)watchafilmaboutwaysofjobhunting.d)decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyou.18.a)thequalificationsyouhave.b)thepayyouaregoingtoget.c)thecultureofyourtargetcompany.d)theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.19.a)itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americans.b)itisaculturalfestivalfoundedforafrican-americans.c)itisanancientfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans.d)itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans20.a)tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsociety.b)tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgodsc)tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.d)toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferings.21.a)faithinself-determinationb)thefirstfruitsoftheharvestc)unityandcooperativeeconomicsdcreativeworkandachievement.22.a)theyreciteaprincipleb)theytakeasolemnoathc)theydrinkwinefromtheunitycupd)theycallouttheirancestors'names.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard23.a)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets.b)itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproducts.c)itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyears.d)itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafood.4.a)itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica.b)itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950sc)itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskind.d)ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover.25.a)theycaremuchabouttheirhealth.b)theyeatfoodswithlittlefat.

c)theyuselittleoilincookingd)theyhavelowermortalityratesPartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,and

aprolongedfuelshortage.

Now,

Africa’slargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria'slargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof26

.Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby

27

onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.It

28

incrediblyquickly,

breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.itisbelievedtohave

29

inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsect'seffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora

30

oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas

31

productionduetotheshortages.Giventhemoth'sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,

AuduOgbeh,Nigeria'sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay"createseriousproblemsforfood

32

"inthecountry.Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest’sdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely

33

untilnow.Despitebeingthecontinent'ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais

34

on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear.asaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther

35

inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.A)

dependent

I）originatedB)

Embarking

J)reductionC)

emergenc

K)reproducesD)

feeding

L）securityE)

grazes

M）terrorF)

halted

N)uncheckedG)

handful

O）uncheckedH)

multitudeSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.who'sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?A."Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,"wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.it'sacommoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistractionB.There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththenethasdifficultyconcentrationthanittakestopostastatusupdate.asonepersonironicallyputitinthecommentssectionofSchwartz'sonlinearticle,"AsIwasreadingthisveryexcellentarticle.Istoppedatleasthalfadozentimestocheekmyemail.C.There'ssomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:itisbothinvasiveandpersuasive.butwho'satfaultforitsoveruse？Tofindsolutions,it'simportanttounderstandwhatwe’redealingwith.Therearefourpartiesconspiringtokeepyouconnectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.D.Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdiminishingattentionspans.NicholasCarr,authorofTheShallows：whattheinternetisdoingOurbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividingattention.E.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipula-tion--making，productssogoodthatpeoplecan'tstopusingthem.afterstudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,Iwroteabookabouthowtheydoit.Ilearneditallstartswiththebusinessmodel.sincetheseservicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,Themorefrequentlyyouusemoneytheymake.It’snowinderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeasengagingaspossible.theseproductsaren'thabit-formingbychance;it'sbydesign.theyhaveanincentivetokeepushooked.F.However,asgoodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthematbay.Forexample,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotificationsthattriggeroururgetocheck.Accordingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingcompanykahuna,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotificationsetlings--meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakers'everypresettrigger.GoogleandApplehavemadeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthesesettingssoit'suptoustotakestepsensurewesetthesetriggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.G.WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshavenosuchagenda.takeemail,forexample.thissystemcouldn'tcarelesshowoftenyouuseit.Yettomany,emailisthemosthabit-formingmediumofall.Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday--we'reobsessed,butwhy?Becausethat'swhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,AslowResponsetoamessagecould

hurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.H.Yourfriendsarealsoresponsible.Thinkaboutthisfamiliarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfoodandeachotherscompany.there'slaughterandabitofkidding.Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesouttheirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.I.Nowimaginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches(打嗝）-loudly.Everyonenotices.unlessthemealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesofetiquette.onehastowonderwhydon’tweapplythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswedotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.J.Therealityistakingone'sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious.onceonepersonlooksattheirphone,otherpeoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,startingachainreaction.themorepeopleareontheirphones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailorcheckingtwitter.fromasocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicandmorelikeanotherbadhabit.ourphonesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredorwhenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.K.Thetechnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,allinfluencehowoftenyoufindyourselfusing(oroverusing)thesegadgets.butthere'sstillsomeonewhodeservesscrutiny--thepersonholdingthephone.

L.

Ihaveaconfession.eventhoughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingisnoteasyforme.I'monlinefarmorethanI'dlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyselfdistractedandofftack.Iwantedtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringto

trytounderstandmybehavior.that'swhenidiscoveredanuncomfortabletruth.iusetechnologyasanescape.whenI'mdoingsomethingI'drathernotdo,orwhenI'msomeplaceI'drathernotattentionwasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytechusewasnotsobenign.whenifaceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaoreditingthesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.icouldeasilyescapediscomfort.temporarlly.byansweringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthepretenseofso-called"research."thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadtoadmitthatmybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technologyandmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination(遲延）M.it'seasytoblametechnologyforbeingsodistracting,butdistractionisnothingnew.AristotleandSocratesdehatednatureof

“akrasia”--ourtendencytodothingsagninstourinterests.Ifwe'rehonestwithourselves,techisjustanotherwaytooccupyourtimeandminds,ifweweren’tonourdevices.

We’dlikelydosimilarlyunproductive.N.personaltechnologyisindeedmoreengagingthanever,andthere'snodoubtcompaniesareengineeringtheirproductsandservicestobemorecompellingandattractivebutwouldwantitanyotherwaytheintendedresultofmakingsomethingbetteristhatpeopleuseitmore.that'snotnecessarilyaproblem,that'sprogress.O.Theseimprovementsdon'tmeanweshouldn'tattempttocontrolouruseoftechnology.

Inordertomakesureitdoesn'tcontrolus,weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatit'smorethanthetechnologyitselfthat’sresponsibleforourhabits.ourworkplaceculture,socialnornsandindividualbehaviorsallplayaparttoputtechnologyinitsplace,wemustbeconsciousnotonlyofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoofhowitischangingus.36.Onlineservicesaresodesignedthatthemoretheyareused,themoreprofittheygenerate.37.

Theauthoradmitsusingtechnologyasanescapefromthetaskathand.38.

Checkingphonesatdinnersisnowacceptedasnormalbutnotbelching39.

Tomakeproperuseoftechnology,weshouldnotonlyincreaseourawarenessofhowitischangingbutalsohowitisimpactingus.40.

Mostofusfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasksbecauseofinternetdistractions41.

whenonepersonstartscheckingtheirphone,theotherswillfollowsuit.42.Thegreatmajorityofsmartphoneusersdon'ttakethetroubletoadjusttheirsettingstosuittheirownpurposes.43.Theinternetisregardedbysomeasdesignedtodistractourattention.44.

Theauthorattributeshistechaddictionchieflytohishabitofputtingoffdoingwhatheshould45.White-collarworkerscheckemailroundtheclockbecauseitisrequiredbytheiremployersSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.who'sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?A."Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,"wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.it'sacommoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistractionB.There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththenethasdifficultyconcentrationthanittakestopostastatusupdate.asonepersonironicallyputitinthecommentssectionofSchwartz'sonlinearticle,"AsIwasreadingthisveryexcellentarticle.Istoppedatleasthalfadozentimestocheekmyemail.C.There'ssomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:itisbothinvasiveandpersuasive.butwho'satfaultforitsoveruse？Tofindsolutions,it'simportanttounderstandwhatwe’redealingwith.Therearefourpartiesconspiringtokeepyouconnectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.D.Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdiminishingattentionspans.NicholasCarr,authorofTheShallows：whattheinternetisdoingOurbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividingattention.E.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipula-tion--making，productssogoodthatpeoplecan'tstopusingthem.afterstudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,Iwroteabookabouthowtheydoit.Ilearneditallstartswiththebusinessmodel.sincetheseservicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,Themorefrequentlyyouusemoneytheymake.It’snowinderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeasengagingaspossible.theseproductsaren'thabit-formingbychance;it'sbydesign.theyhaveanincentivetokeepushooked.F.However,asgoodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthematbay.Forexample,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotificationsthattriggeroururgetocheck.Accordingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingcompanykahuna,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotificationsetlings--meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakers'everypresettrigger.GoogleandApplehavemadeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthesesettingssoit'suptoustotakestepsensurewesetthesetriggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.G.WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshavenosuchagenda.takeemail,forexample.thissystemcouldn'tcarelesshowoftenyouuseit.Yettomany,emailisthemosthabit-formingmediumofall.Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday--we'reobsessed,butwhy?Becausethat'swhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,AslowResponsetoamessagecould

hurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.H.Yourfriendsarealsoresponsible.Thinkaboutthisfamiliarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfoodandeachotherscompany.there'slaughterandabitofkidding.Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesouttheirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.I.Nowimaginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches(打嗝）-loudly.Everyonenotices.unlessthemealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesofetiquette.onehastowonderwhydon’tweapplythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswedotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.J.Therealityistakingone'sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious.onceonepersonlooksattheirphone,otherpeoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,startingachainreaction.themorepeopleareontheirphones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailorcheckingtwitter.fromasocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicandmorelikeanotherbadhabit.ourphonesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredorwhenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.K.Thetechnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,allinfluencehowoftenyoufindyourselfusing(oroverusing)thesegadgets.butthere'sstillsomeonewhodeservesscrutiny--thepersonholdingthephone.

L.

Ihaveaconfession.eventhoughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingisnoteasyforme.I'monlinefarmorethanI'dlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyselfdistractedandofftack.Iwantedtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringto

trytounderstandmybehavior.that'swhenidiscoveredanuncomfortabletruth.iusetechnologyasanescape.whenI'mdoingsomethingI'drathernotdo,orwhenI'msomeplaceI'drathernotattentionwasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytechusewasnotsobenign.whenifaceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaoreditingthesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.icouldeasilyescapediscomfort.temporarlly.byansweringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthepretenseofso-called"research."thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadtoadmitthatmybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technologyandmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination(遲延）M.it'seasytoblametechnologyforbeingsodistracting,butdistractionisnothingnew.AristotleandSocratesdehatednatureof

“akrasia”--ourtendencytodothingsagninstourinterests.Ifwe'rehonestwithourselves,techisjustanotherwaytooccupyourtimeandminds,ifweweren’tonourdevices.

We’dlikelydosimilarlyunproductive.N.personaltechnologyisindeedmoreengagingthanever,andthere'snodoubtcompaniesareengineeringtheirproductsandservicestobemorecompellingandattractivebutwouldwantitanyotherwaytheintendedresultofmakingsomethingbetteristhatpeopleuseitmore.that'snotnecessarilyaproblem,that'sprogress.O.Theseimprovementsdon'tmeanweshouldn'tattempttocontrolouruseoftechnology.

Inordertomakesureitdoesn'tcontrolus,weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatit'smorethanthetechnologyitselfthat’sresponsibleforourhabits.ourworkplaceculture,socialnornsandindividualbehaviorsallplayaparttoputtechnologyinitsplace,wemustbeconsciousnotonlyofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoofhowitischangingus.36.Onlineservicesaresodesignedthatthemoretheyareused,themoreprofittheygenerate.37.

Theauthoradmitsusingtechnologyasanescapefromthetaskathand.38.

Checkingphonesatdinnersisnowacceptedasnormalbutnotbelching39.

Tomakeproperuseoftechnology,weshouldnotonlyincreaseourawarenessofhowitischangingbutalsohowitisimpactingus.40.

Mostofusfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasksbecauseofinternetdistractions41.

whenonepersonstartscheckingtheirphone,theotherswillfollowsuit.42.Thegreatmajorityofsmartphoneusersdon'ttakethetroubletoadjusttheirsettingstosuittheirownpurposes.43.Theinternetisregardedbysomeasdesignedtodistractourattention.44.

Theauthorattributeshistechaddictionchieflytohishabitofputtingoffdoingwhatheshould45.White-collarworkerscheckemailroundtheclockbecauseitisrequiredbytheiremployersPartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromchineseintoEnglish.youshouldwriteyouransweronanswersheet2.太湖是中國東部旳一種淡水湖,占地面積2250平方公里,是中國第三大淡水湖,僅次于鄱陽和洞庭。太湖約有90個島嶼,大小從幾平方米到幾平方公里不等。太湖以其獨特旳“太湖石”而聞名,太湖石常用于裝飾中國老式園林。太湖也以高產(chǎn)旳打魚業(yè)聞名。自上世紀70年代后期以來,捕撈魚蟹對沿湖旳居民來說極為重要,并對周圍地區(qū)旳經(jīng)濟作出了重大奉獻。太湖地區(qū)是中國陶瓷(ceramics)業(yè)基地之一,其中宜興旳陶瓷廠家生產(chǎn)舉世聞名旳宜興紫砂壺(clayteapot,)參照答案PartIWriting范文：Asayinggoesthat“Respectothers,andyouwillberespected”.Simpleasthesayingis,itsmeaningisprofoundandthought-provoking.Evidently,itismeanttotellusthatbeingrespectedbyothersisderivedfromrespectingothers.Actually,allmenareborntobeequalandrespectoresteemisthebasicneedofmen.Inotherwords,peoplecannotlivefreelyandcomfortablywithoutothers’respectoresteem.Takingalookaroundwecanalsofindexamplestoomanytoenumerate.Don’tmakeajokewithothers,likeappearance,socialstatus,healthconditions,sinceeveryonehastherighttoberespectedasamemberofthesociety.Itisalsoarespectablebehaviorthatthereisnointerruptionwhenothersaretalkingordoingwork.Withoutrespect,itishardforonetogainfriendship,confidence,trustandevenhappiness.Bringwhathasbeendiscussedintoconsideration,respectmattersinpeople’smutualrelationship.Respectingothersshowsone’sgoodupbringingandparenting.Themoreyourespectothers,themoreyouwillberespected.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionALongConversation11.【答案】C.Theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodtotheneedy.2.【答案】B.Itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction.3.【答案】D.Ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefood.4.【答案】A.theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.LongConversation25.【答案】B.Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales