云南省大理市平坡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

云南省大理市平坡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．makeupfor

B．getalongwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：C2.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D略3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．whenC．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的東西后，他才意識到它并沒有那么重要。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是單項(xiàng)選擇的常見考點(diǎn)，因此一定要熟悉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A5.Hewasguilty_______murder,andwassentencedtodeath.

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.to參考答案：C略6.__busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A．Ratherthan

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D7.Totellyouthetruth,weare______willingtoshowyouaroundourschool.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A略8.Sheglancedatmylegs.‘Althoughyoumightwanttowear...somethingabitless____________.’A.revealing B.temporaryC.complicated D.inadequate參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看了看我的腿，“雖然你也許想穿……不那么暴露的衣服?！盇.revealing暴露的；B.temporary臨時的；C.complicated復(fù)雜的；

D.inadequate不足的。分析句子可知，腿露在外面，說明穿的衣服暴露，less表達(dá)沒那么，這里“abitlessrevealing”指沒那么暴露。故選revealing9.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：A略10.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal參考答案：D11.ThecompanyhaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsaccordingtoWTO_______.A.arrangements

B.qualifications

C.requirements

D.preparations參考答案：C12.Weshouldplace________emphasisondevelopmentandsecurity,anddevelopnuclearenergyonthebaseofsecurity.A.equal

B.central

C.superior

D.maximum參考答案：A13.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding參考答案：B略14.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：Bonthewhole“總的來說”，與題意相符。15.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear參考答案：B當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的動詞appear是一個系動詞“似乎”，該動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，在本句中she與appear構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞appearing在句中做伴隨狀語。句意：她后退了，似乎很驚訝；還舉起了手臂，好像要保護(hù)自己一樣。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語用法16.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A二、填空17.China’stourismmarketwasinstableoperationonthe_61_(five)oftheNationalDayholidaywith93millionChinesetouriststravelingaroundthecountry,theChinaNationalTourismAdministration_62_(say)onThursday.Thefigurerepresents_63_increaseof12.1percentyearonyear.Domestic_64_(tourist)spent76.3billionyuanontheday,up14.7percentyearonyear.TheNationalDayholiday,_65_runsfromOct.1to8,seesasurgeinpassengerflowsasleisuretravelhasbecomeamajorholidayentertainmentdueto_66_(improve)livingstandard.Duetohightouristtraffic,anumberofpopulartouristsitesincludingtheForbiddenCity,theHuangshanMountainandtheBaiyangdianLakehavetoimpose(強(qiáng)加)_67_(they)visitceilings(上限).Visitsto_68_(specially)townships,newsocialistcountrysideandCommunistrevolutionaryheritagesitesbecomepopularduringholiday.OneofChina’stwo“GoldenWeeks”，thisyear’sNationalDayholidayhas_69_(extend)byonedayastheMid-AutumnFestivalfalls_70_Oct.4.參考答案：61.fifth 62.said 63.an 64.tourists 65.which66.improving 67.their 68.special 69.beenextended 70.on18.JillhasbeenlivingwithHIV/AIDSfortwelveyears.HowIwishshe____________________

(沒有感染)it!(infect)參考答案：hadn’tbecome/gotinfectedwith或werenotinfectedwith三、閱讀理解19.Whiletherearemanyfascinatingcountriesintheworldtovisit,Ithinkthereissomethingmoreadventurous,exotic（異國風(fēng)情的）andromanticaboutvisitinganislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldcertainlyvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.MaltaMaltaisabeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,whichhasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,splendidtemplestoexploreandlotsofwonderfulplacestogoscuba-diving.Infact,thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoseeandtodoinMaltaandthisislandcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsincrediblearchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.FijiFijiisafabulousislandthathasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.Itisfamousfortheworldsbestsurfscenes,andmanysurfingenthusiaststraveltoFijiyearlytoridethegreatwives.Well,ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing,hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls,Fijiiscertainlythebestislandcountrytovisit.MaldivesNotonlyisMaldivesoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries,butitisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoondestinations.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,Maldivesismadeupofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes,withfascinatingbeachesandluxuriousresorts.1.InMalta,youcan________.A.seebreathtakingwaterfalls

B.exploretemplesandtunnelsC.ridethegreatwaves

D.hikeinthehills2.WhatisthespecialfeatureaboutFiji?A.Youcantakeayachtfreeinthiscountry.B.Therearesky-highcliffstoclimb,C.11issurfingenthusiasts’favoriteislandcounty.D.Ifyouoncevisitedit,y