期末專項練習之七選五（2）-高一上學期英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

高一英語期末專項練習之七選五（2）A體裁：說明文題材：家庭生活EnjoyableFamilyPicnicsGoingforapicnicisgreatatanyage.Itcaneitherbeasimplelunchintheparkorafamilybarbecueatthebeach.Whetheryougowithlittlekidsorjustgetaromanticafternoondate,picnicscanbefunandrelaxing.Justremembertoprepare.Checktheweatherforecast.__1__Picnicsarenevermuchfunwhenitgetstoohotorstartstorain.Ifitislikelytorain,butyoustillmakeupyourmindtogo,thinkaboutbringingumbrellas.Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily'sneeds.Differentlocationsarefordifferenttypesofpicnics.__2__Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.Doyouwantaquietafternoontoread,oraparkwithabigfieldtoplayfootballon?__3__Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic,sodon'tforgetit!Remembertobringsomeutensils(器皿)youmightneed,aswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagtocleanupafterwards.Bringsomebooks,ballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun.Finally,don'tforgetyourcamera.Otherideas.Ifitgetshotintheafternoon,whynottryamorningpicnictoenjoythesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair?__4__Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.Ifyou'regoingonahike,packyourlunchandturnitintoapicnic.Butremembertobringextrawater!Remembertoprepare,andyou'llsoonbeenjoyingpicnicswhereveryouare.Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoesasplanned.__5__A．Whattobring.B．Doyouhavelittlekids?C．Anotherideaistostayathome.D．Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside.E．Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway.F．Itmayseemobviousbutit'softenforgotten.G．Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday?1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________B體裁：說明文題材：生活方式Simplicity(簡單)isalifestylethattakesawaytheunimportantthingsinyourlife.Itremovesorchangesthosethingsthatcauseyoutofeelstressedout,andallowsyoutoabsolutelyfocusonwhat'simportant.Ofcourse,noonecansuddenlyleadasimplelife.__1__Herearethreeexcellentbenefits.__2__Unfortunately,it'seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure,depressionandanxiety.Whenyoulivealifeofsimplicity,you'llfeelarebirthofthesoul.You'lldefinitelyknowwhat'simportantandwhatisn't,andfocusonthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.__3__Itgivesyouastrongsenseoffreedomandwarmth.Whenyouleadasimplelife,youtendtofeelsatisfiedwithwhoyouareandyoursituationinlife.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'renothardworkingorinterestedinimprovingyourlife.Contentpeoplearen'tdrivenbyanunhealthyschedule.Theydowhattheyneedtodopeacefully.Whenyou'resatisfied,youdon'tcareifwhatyou'redoingispopularorwhatsocietysaysyoushoulddo.__4__Simplicityhelpsyouenjoysmallthings.Whenyouchoosetoliveasimplelifestyle,you'llslowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemomentsinanabsolutelynewway.__5__Remember,thoughlifeishardsometimes,slowdownyourlifeandenjoylittlethingsthatcanbringyoujoy.A．Contentmentisasatisfyingcalm.B．Simplicitysays“no”tosocialpressures.C．Simplicityhelpsyoutostopcomparing.D．Ittakestimeandeffortbutit'sworththejourney.E．Inotherwords,simplicityhelpsyoufeelsatisfied.F．Youactuallyliveaccordingtothecurrentpopulartrends.G．You'llfeelfreetoenjoyasunsetorgoforawalkintherain.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________C體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明Whetheryouareanactor,afilmmakerorafilmloverthroughandthrough,writingfilmreviewscanhelpdevelopyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandwatchmovieswitharesponsethatgoesdeeperthan“Thatmoviewasawesome!”__1__Herearesometipsonhowtowriteafilmreviewthatpeoplewillwanttoread.Supportyourcriticism.__2__Infact,readerscometorelyonthosereviewerswhosetastesreflecttheirownwhendecidingwhetherornottospendtheirtimeandmoney.Besuretobackupyourthoughtswithspecifics—adisappointingperformance,aridiculousplot,originalspecialvisualeffects,andsoon.Consideryouraudience.Areyouwritingforafansite,anationalnewsoutlet,orateenmagazine?Havingthatinmindcanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.__3__Studytheprofessionals.Aswithalltypesofwriting,themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbe.__4__Useyourcriticaleyetothinkaboutwhyonereviewerhasahundredthousandfollowersbutanotheronlyhastwo.Besurealsotoreadthepublicationswhereyou'dlikeyourwritingtoappearasatemplate(模板)foryourownreviews,anddon'tforgettoreadthesubmission(提交)guidelines!__5__Thebestreviewershaveadistinctpersonalitythatcomesacrossintheirwriting.Thisdoesnothappenovernight,sotakeeveryopportunitytowriteasawaytodevelopyourownstylethatwillgrabreaders'attentionandkeepthemcomingbackformore.A．Findyourvoice.B．Grabreaders'attention.C．Youshouldalsoadjustyourwritingstyletofitthetargetreaders.D．Andforyoufuturefilmreviewersoutthere,it'snevertoosoontostart.E．Andwhenyoureadfilmreviewsthatyoulikeordon'tlike,thinkaboutwhy.F．Tellyourreadersaboutthehighlightsormisstepsofactors,directors,andCGImagicians.G．Professionalreviewersdonotshyawayfromtellingtheirreaderswhethertheythoughtthemoviewasgoodorbad.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________D體裁：說明文題材：藝術(shù)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,ownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginewhatelseIcandoinmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmerandhealthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheUSiseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppractisingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案與解析A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了進行令人愉快的家庭野餐前應該注意的事項。1．F根據(jù)空前一句Checktheweatherforecast.(查看天氣預報)可知，F(xiàn)項“這似乎很明顯，但常常被遺忘”符合題意，F(xiàn)項中的It及but后的it指代該空的前一句，故選F項。2．B根據(jù)空后一句Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.中的them可推知，該空需要提到一個表示人的名詞復數(shù)，再結(jié)合語境，B項“你有小孩嗎？”符合題意，them指代B項中的littlekids，故選B項?！痉椒偨Y(jié)】代詞線索技巧在做7選5時，要善于利用代詞的指代關系，根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)來判斷上文內(nèi)容。正如上面的第1小題和第2小題的解題思路。3．A該空為段落主題句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及關鍵詞bring可知，A項Whattobring.(該帶什么東西)符合題意，故選A項。4．C根據(jù)空后一句Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.(在你的后院野餐會很有趣)可推知，C項“另一個辦法是待在家里”符合題意，故選C項。5．E根據(jù)空前一句Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoesasplanned.(但要記住，并非所有事情都總能按計劃進行)可推知，下文要繼續(xù)表達無法按計劃行事時應怎么做，所以E項“總之，學會笑對一切，盡情享受吧”符合題意。故選E項。B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了簡單生活方式的好處。1．D根據(jù)設空處前一句可知，沒有人能突然過上簡單的生活。再根據(jù)設空處后的Herearethreeexcellentbenefits.可知，下文介紹了簡單生活方式的好處。D項(這需要時間和精力，但這是值得的)承上啟下，符合語境。故選D項。2．C根據(jù)后文中的Unfortunately,it'seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure,depressionandanxiety.可知，本段表示過簡單的生活需要停止比較。所以C項(簡單幫助你停止比較)符合語境。故選C項。3．A根據(jù)上下文語境可知，本段介紹了過簡單的生活會令你滿足又快樂。A項中的Contentment為關鍵詞，呼應本段首句中的content，且為下一句中It指代的具體內(nèi)容。故選A項。4．E根據(jù)本段首句Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.和設空處上文可知，過簡單的生活會令你不在乎別人的看法而平靜地做自己需要做的事情，讓自己滿意。所以E項對整段內(nèi)容作出總結(jié)，符合上下文語境。故選E項。5．G由本段主題句中的enjoysmallthings和設空處前提到的slowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemoments可知選G項。欣賞日落或在雨中散步是生活中的點點滴滴的一部分，G項是對上文的舉例說明。C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫出一篇好的影評。1．D上文內(nèi)容說明寫影評的益處，下文給出了一些寫出好的影評的建議，因此推斷設空處承上啟下，D項(對于你們這些未來的影評人來說，現(xiàn)在開始永遠不會為時過早)鼓勵寫影評，并引出下文的建議。故選D項。2．G根據(jù)段落小標題Supportyourcriticism.可知，本段建議要為你的評論提供支持，G項中的whethertheythoughtthemoviewasgoodorbad與標題中的criticism呼應，G項(專業(yè)的評論家們不會回避告訴讀者他們認為一部電影是好是壞)說明專業(yè)評論家會給出自己的評論，符合語境，空后一句中的thosereviewers指代G項中的Professionalreviewers。故選G項。3．C根據(jù)段落小標題Consideryouraudience.可知，本段建議寫評論時要考慮受眾，上文Havingthatinmindcanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.說明考慮受眾的益處，C項(你還應該調(diào)整你的寫作風格，以適應目標讀者)符合語境。C項中的thetargetreaders與小標題中的youraudience呼應。故選C項。4．E上文Aswithalltypesofwriting,themor