高三英語一輪復(fù)習重點單詞短語 每日過關(guān)練習沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練18

高考英語總復(fù)習（重點單詞短語+每日過關(guān)練習）-沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練18重點單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-鞏固過關(guān)1:greet.v.迎接，和……打招呼→greeting.n.打招呼2:relax.v.放松→relaxation.n.放松，安逸→relaxed.adj.人感到放松的，自在的→relaxing.adj.令人放松的，輕松的3:mad.adj.生氣的，瘋的→madly.adv.瘋狂地→madness.n.瘋狂，發(fā)瘋4:North.n.北邊，北方→Northern.adj.北邊的，北方的5:season.n.季節(jié)→seasonal.adj.季節(jié)性的6:empty.adj.空的，空洞的→empty.v.清空7:basic.adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→base.n.基礎(chǔ)8:teenager.n.青少年→teenage.adj.青少年的9:behave.v.表現(xiàn)，舉止→behavior.n.行為，舉止10:except.prep.除……之外→exception.n.例外11:gradually.adv.逐步地，漸進地→gradual.adj.逐漸的，漸漸的12:suggestion.n.建議→suggest.v.建議重點單詞短語-通關(guān)練習1.power.n.力量；權(quán)力；控制力；能力→powerful.adj.強大的；有勢力的；有影響力的thepowerofexplosion爆炸的力量havethepowertodosth.有做某事的能力softpower軟實力beyondone＇spower為某人能力所不及withinone＇spower在某人能力之內(nèi)nuclear/wind/solarpower核能／風能／太陽能powerfailure／cut停電·beinpower執(zhí)政（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）·cometopower開始掌權(quán)／執(zhí)政（強調(diào)動作）*power熟詞生義：vt.給······提供動力powertheaircraft給飛機提供動力*force武力→forceful強有力的help幫助→helpful有益的harm傷害→harmful有害的use使用→useful有用的beauty美麗→beautiful美麗的2.list...against...列出與······相比的…..list...in...把······列入·····名單makealistof列出······清單on／inalist在清單上make／drawup／writealist列一個清單put...onalist將······列入清單topalist居名單之首atthetop/bottomofalist位列名單之首／之末3.aroundthecorner.即將來臨；在拐角處*該短語本義為“在拐角處，在附近”，其引申義為“即將發(fā)生，即將來臨”，例如：--TheSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.--春節(jié)即將來臨。同義短語有beabouttodo，beonthepointof等。拓展：Englishcorner英語角atthecorner在拐角處inthecorner在角落里4.inturn.依次，輪流；相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而inturn／inreturn·inturn轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來，相應(yīng)地；--MarygaveJackanapplewhileJackgaveMaryanorangeinturn.-瑪麗給了杰克一個蘋果，而杰克反過來給了瑪麗一個橘子?！nreturn作為回報（用于報答某人），可單獨使用，也可與介詞for連用。inreturnfor作為對······的回報／回應(yīng)--Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.--對別人微笑，別人定會回報你以微笑。拓展：byturns輪流地，交替地taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事taketurns（in）doingsth.輪流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。(it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語)5.disappear.vi.消失，不見→Disappearance.n.消失→appearvi.出現(xiàn)disappearfromview／sight從視線中消失disappearbehind／into消失在······后／中*dis-是否定前綴：likev.→dislikev.不喜歡agreev.→disagreev.不同意approvev.→disapprovev.不贊成believev.→disbelievev.不信coverv.→discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)advantagen.→disadvantagen.不利因素honestadj.→dishonestadj.不誠實的6.raisemoney.集資，籌資，籌錢raisemoney＝raisefunds籌錢raisemoneyfor為······籌款拓展：raiseone＇shand（＝putupone＇shand）舉手raiseone＇shead抬頭raiseone＇svoice提高聲音／噪音raiseprice提高價格raiseglasses舉杯對比：rise／raise·rise是不及物動詞，一般指事物自身可以升高；·raise是及物動詞，一般指人為地讓事物升高。7.save...from拯救······避免／免于……keep...from...對······隱瞞（保密）···.··prevent...from...阻止····做······prohibit...from...禁止·····做······stop...from...阻止······做······discourage...from...阻止······做······tell...from...把······與······區(qū)分開separate...from...把······與······分開defend...from...保衛(wèi)······免受······protect...from...保護······免受······8.dieout消失，絕跡，滅絕·dieout（物種等）滅亡；（風俗等）消失→側(cè)重“消失，消亡”；·dieaway（聲音、光線、風等）逐漸減弱；--Thewinddiedawayatdusk.--黃昏時風逐漸減弱了?！iedown（火、興奮程度等）減弱，漸息；--Thenoisehasdieddown.--喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。·dieoff（家族、種族等）相繼滅亡，有個遞減的次序。--Manytreesaredyingoffforlackofwater.--由于缺水，許多樹相繼枯死。每日過關(guān)練習1根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。1．參加這次會議的是來自國內(nèi)外的關(guān)于癌癥的專家。 ______thismeeting_____________oncancerfromhomeandabroad.2．所以，盡管我們不排除這種想法，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。So,______wehaven’t_____theidea,weare______________________aswell.3．這件事情引起了公眾的極大興趣，原因是有各種關(guān)于男孩失蹤前后天空出現(xiàn)奇怪亮光和外星人造訪地球的報道。Thisincident_________________________,___________reportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboy__________.4．他認為，這些生物與一個共同的祖先相關(guān)聯(lián)，該動物生活于約30萬年前的亞洲。Hebelievesthatthese________________________acommon_______,ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.5．他的看法是這種動物遷徙到了世界上的其他地區(qū)，并一直存活至今。________________,thisanimal___________________otherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuesto________eventoday.6.據(jù)報道一個名叫哈利波特的男孩子被一些外星人帶走了。Itis_______thataboy______HarryPotterwas___________bysomealiens.7.不要為你的失敗找借口，你應(yīng)當加緊努力學(xué)習了。Don’t____________foryourfailure,youaresupposedto_______yourefforttostudyharder.8.那個科學(xué)家一生都在研究麥田怪圈，但是仍為解決這個謎團。Thescientisthas_____________oncropcirclesallhislife,buthehasnot____the____yet.9.我怎么樣才能說服他戒煙？HowcanI_____him_________________smoking？10.他搬到了鄉(xiāng)村,想尋找一種平靜的生活。Hemovedtothecountryside________________apeacefullife.11.據(jù)說地球表面由許多不同的板塊構(gòu)成。Itissaidthattheoutsideoftheearth____________________anumberofdifferentplates.12.這學(xué)期來他取得了很大的進步。Thistermhe____________________.13.那天晚上我們看到天空掛著一輪滿月。 Thatnightwesawthe____________thesky.14.專家們正在研究非典。 Theexpertsare_______________SARS.15.警察已經(jīng)排除了謀殺的可能性 Thepolice____________the________murderalready.16.PoliceinAmericaare___________________________（加快）theirsearchforafifteen-year-old.17.Justinissaid__________________（消失）lastFriday.18.________（當被問及）aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson_____（負責）thecasetoldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.’19.Justatthattime,IsawJustin______________________________（正徑直走向）hishouse.20.Largetracks_______________________（屬于）theWildManhavebeendiscovered21.__________________________（相信）thetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.22.____________________________________________（碰巧）Ihadnomoneyonme.1.Attending,areexperts2.while,dismissed,lookingintootherpossibilities3.hasreceivedgreatinterestdueto,disappeared4.creaturesarelinkedto,ancestor5.Inhisopinion,madeitswayto,survive6.reported,called/named,takenaway7.makeupexcuses,stepup8.beendoingresearch,solved,mystery9.convince,togiveup10.insearchof11.ismadeupof12.hasmadegreatprogress13.fullmoonhungin14.doingresearchon15.haveruledoutpossibilityof16.steppingup17.tohavedisappeared18.Whenasked;taking/inchargeof19walk/walkingstraightto/towards20.belongingto21.Convincedof22.Ithappenedthat每日過關(guān)練習2句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Idon’tthinkaboyof9cananswerthisquestion Ithinkit______________aboyof9_____________________thisquestion.2.Theherowouldratherdiethangivein. Thehero_______________die__________________givein.3.Wemustdoourbesttohelptheoneswhoareintrouble. Wemustdo________________________________tohelp________introuble.4.Wehaven’tfoundanywaystopreventpeoplepollutingtheriver. _______________________havebeenfoundtopreventtheriverfrom_______________.5.Sincethefrontdoorisshut,youmaytryknockingatthebackdoor. ______________________thefrontdoorisshut,_________________tryknockingatthebackdoor?1.hardfor;toanswer2.preferredto;ratherthan3.allwecan;those4.Noways;beingpolluted.5.Nowthat;whynot每日過關(guān)練習3請根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.病毒假如被吸進去就會導(dǎo)致生病和死亡。___________________,thevirusescan_____________illnessanddeath.2._________________________________(他生病后不久),thebossfiredhim.3.我極想知道他是否待在美國。______________________________whethershestayedintheUnitedStates.4.正是他在心里測試的高分最終使他獲得中國首位宇航員的席位。_________hishighscores_____thepsychologicaltests_____finally____himhis__________China’sfirst_______.5.有一點可以肯定,圖坦卡蒙國王墓之謎至今還沒有能夠完全破解。____________________themysteryofTutankhamun’stombhasnever__________________.6.________________weleft(到我們離開時),itwasempty.7.Alltheyearsoftrainingasanexplore_________________________.(終于得到了回報)8._____thepapermaker___________peoplehowtomakepaper.(一旦紙生產(chǎn)商向人們展示了如何造紙),itwasusedallovertheworld.9.只有和所應(yīng)聘的工作相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷被列出。Onlyexperiencethatis_____________thejob_________________islisted.10.我們挖走了墓里裝的一切?！鶺e______thetomb_____everythingit_______.11.Theattention___________________(你對英語中單詞和短語的注意)Englishwordsandphrasesisveryimportantandnecessary,whenyouarestudyingEnglish.12.我認為我是在1995年遇到他的,但是我說不準IthinkImethimin1995,butIcan’tsay________________.1．Ifbreathedin;resultin2.Shortlyafterhehadfallenill3.Iamcurioustoknow4.Itwas,on,that,won,positionas,astronaut5.Itiscertainthat,beenfullyexplained6.Bythetime7.havefinallypaidoff8.Once,hadshown9.relatedto,beingappliedfor10.emptied,of,contained11.thatyoupayto12.forcertain/sure每日過關(guān)練習4連接從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞填空1._________Icanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.2.Shesensed_________shewasbeingwatched3.Iwonder_________that’sagoodidea.4.Pollydidn’tknow_________waysheshouldgo.5.Iaminterestedin_________thatmanis.6.Therewasadiscussionabout_________Pollyhadfoundtheoldman.7.Weallthoughtitgoodnews_________thefoghadfinallygone.8.Theproblemis_________Pollyisgoingtofindusinthecrowd.9.Thefact_________Pollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.10.Whatevergaveyoutheidea_________Icansing?11.There’safeelinginme____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.12.Perseveranceisakindofquality---andthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.13._____knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntous.14._____isknowntoallthatWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.15.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.16.Kunshanisnolonger_____itusedtobe.17.Weknowlittleaboutthegirlexcept_____youtoldme.18.Iknownothingaboutherexcept______sheisfromCanada.19.______hashappenedprovesthatmyadviceisright.20.Whatapityis_____youdidn’tarrivebydaylight!1.That2.that3.if/whether4.which5.who6.whether7.that8.how9.that10.that11.that12.what13.That14.It15.that16.what17.what18.that19.what20.it每日過關(guān)練習5-文章翻譯練習AGreatAgriculturalScientistFamousscientistasheis,YuanLongPingconsidershimasafarmer.Hewouldratherstayinthefieldtoresearchhowtoincreasethecropoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaofthefieldsthanenjoythefreedomoflife.Hedoesn’tcareaboutgettingsunburned.Hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades,however，heissatisfiedwithhisachievements.Thankstothehighoutputofsuperhybridrice,theworldhasriditselfofhunger,whichisalwaysadisturbingproblem.Itishewhomakestheworldwinthebattleoffightingagainsthunger,therefore,heisrespectedbythepeoplethroughouttheworld.Yuancirculateshisknowledgetofarmersselflessly,withoutconsideringnationality，tosettletheirconfusingproblemsaboutfarming,includinggrain-planting,soil-improving--addingmineralstosoil.WiththehelpofYuan,manyfarmersbuilduptheirconfidenceanddon’tregretbeingfarmers.Theyequipthemselveswithagriculturalknowledge.TheyregardYuan’sstatisticsastreasures,andtheyoftenskimthemandunderlinethekeypoints.Undertheinfluenceofhim,farmersbegintodeveloporganicfoods,whichpeoplewouldratherspendmoremoneyon,whichleadstoagreatdemandfororganicfarmingmethodsandfocusonkeepingthecropsfreefrompestsandbacteria.Theydiscoverthatreducingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersisalsoimportantintheproductionoforganicfoods.Everyyear,quantitiesoforganicfoodsareexportedabroadandwarmlywelcomed.Insummary,organicfarmingwillbecomeatrendinthenextfewdecades.Everytime,Yuanmakescommentsonhisoccupation,hesaysfarmingishisroot.Itishisgreatextraordinaryachievementsandgoodqualitiesthatwintherespectofallthepeopleintheworld.譯文：一位偉大的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家雖然是一位著名的科學(xué)家，可袁隆平把自己看作是一位農(nóng)民。他寧愿待在田地里研究在不擴大田地面積情況下如何提高莊稼產(chǎn)量，也不愿享受生活的自由。他不在乎被曬黑。過去的50年，他一直在奮斗，可是他對他的成就很滿意。多虧了超級水稻的高產(chǎn)量，世界擺脫了饑餓，饑餓一直是令人煩惱的問題。就是他使世界對抗饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗獲勝，因此，他受到了全世界人民的尊重。袁無私地向農(nóng)民傳授他的知識，不考慮國籍，解決他們有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)困惑的問題，包括谷物種植，土壤改良----給土壤增加礦物質(zhì)。在袁的幫助下，許多農(nóng)民增強了自信，不后悔當一名農(nóng)民。他們用農(nóng)業(yè)知識武裝自己。他們把袁隆平的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)看作是珍寶，他們經(jīng)常瀏覽并在重點下面劃線。在他的影響下，農(nóng)民開始發(fā)展有機食品，人們寧愿在有機食品上多花錢，這導(dǎo)致了對有機農(nóng)業(yè)種植方法的極大需求，并且集中精力阻止莊稼免受害蟲和細菌的侵害。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)減少化肥的使用在有機食品的生產(chǎn)中也是重要的。每年，大量的有機食品被出口到國外，并且受到熱烈的歡迎。總之，有機食品在接下來的幾十年將會是一個趨勢。每當袁評價他的職業(yè)時，他說農(nóng)業(yè)是他的根。就是他的非凡成就和優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)贏得全世界人民的尊敬。每日過關(guān)練習6UKPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonhasstartedplansfora"cyclingandwalkingrevolution".It,iffully①______(realize),couldchangethewaypeoplemovearoundtownsandcities.Themovecomesasauthorities'attempt②_______(improve)publichealthbyarousingpeople'sinterestintravelingbybikeandonfoot.Theplans,whichare③_____(special)designedforEngland,aretobefundedby￡2billion.Wide-rangingintheirscope,theyinclude④_______(aspect)suchus:providingcyclingtrainingtochildrenandadults⑤_______theywantit,developinganetworkofprotectedbikeroutes,andcreating"low-trafficneighborhoods."XavierBrice,theCEOofSustrans,acharitywhichfocusedoncyclingandwalking,⑥_____(say)thenewplansmarked"abigstepforward"bythegovernment."By⑦______(help)morepeopletoleavethecarathomeforshorterjourneys,thispackageofmeasureswillcutpollutionandimprovethesafetyofourstreets,"headded.Thecoronaviruspandemichasalreadyhadasignificanteffect⑧_____thewaypeoplemoveabout.PublictransportuseintheUKhasfallengreatlywhilesomepartsofthecountry⑨____(change)theirroadslatelytomake

⑩_____easierforpeopletogetaroundbywalkingorbybike.答案：1.realized2.toimprove3.specially4.aspects5.if/when6.said7.helping8.on9.havechanged10.it每日過關(guān)練習7Myparentshadaseriouswanderlust(漫游癖)whenIwasyoung.Andwe16movingfromtowntotownabouteverysixmonths.Inmyninth-gradeyear,we17toasmallArizonatown.Ibecamethe18ofacoupleofbullies(仗勢欺人者).Ineverdiscoveredwhythesegirls19me,asIhadlittlecontactwiththem.TheonlytimeIsawthemwasonthedailybusridetoandfromschool.Thatbusridewasalongexercisein20whenevertheywerelaughingatme.Onedayaftera