四川省成都市星海學(xué)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省成都市星海學(xué)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whomwouldyouliketo_________withyoutomorrow?A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havinggone

D.havingtogo參考答案：B略2._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that參考答案：A略3.______peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____

morethan750million.A.Anumberof;reach

B.Thenumberof;cometoC.Thenumberof;reaches

D.Anumberof;comesto參考答案：C4.Fruit_______severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D5.He_____hertogotoschooleventhoughshedidn’twantto.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：B6.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?

----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A7.Manypeoplehavebeen____theideafromthestar.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoahead.

A.for

B.supporting

C.against

D.thinkingabout參考答案：C8.I'dgrown________ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A．sure

B．terrified

C．tired

D．fond參考答案：D[句意：我已經(jīng)喜歡上了這座城市而難以離開。befondof意為“喜愛，喜歡”，符合語境。題中使用了growfondof表示同樣的意思。]9.Thinking______youknow_______infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.whatthat參考答案：C10.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto________Christmasdecorations.A．takeup

B．bringupC．putup

D．turnup參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：圣誕節(jié)來臨了。商店開始進(jìn)行圣誕裝飾。putup“張貼，搭建”符合句意。]11.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill___fromit___.A.benefit;longbefore

B.gain;beforelongC.benefit;beforelong

D.gain;soon參考答案：C12.Hisidea_____abigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.A.tohold

B.holdsC.isholding

D.held參考答案：A13.Thefirstprizegoesto_____makesthegreatcontributiontothecompany.

A.whomever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhoD.whoever參考答案：D略14.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression參考答案：B解析：encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”；express意為“表達(dá)”；explain意為“解釋”；exchange意為“交流”。句意為：學(xué)會(huì)很好地表達(dá)自己，是現(xiàn)代教育的一個(gè)很重要的內(nèi)容。15.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving參考答案：B根據(jù)回答句可知，"我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不當(dāng)兵了"，所以當(dāng)兵應(yīng)該是過去的事情，用一般過去式．一般過去時(shí)可以和for+一段時(shí)間的短語連用，表示該動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過．故選B．16.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource參考答案：A解析：origin意思為“起源、開始”，original意思為“原作、原物”。discovery意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，resource意思為“資源”。17.Thegirl_____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：

18.Thepast30yearshas______thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChina.A.seen

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked

參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.He

(go)totheparkonSundays.

參考答案：goes三、閱讀理解20.NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Atthattime,fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHavenin1774.Noah’syearsatYaleweretheyearsoftheRevolutionaryWar.Sometimes70childrenofallageswereinone-roomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.Noahdidnotlikethat.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,Noahwrotehisowntextbook:AGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslike“color1”insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,“music”insteadof“musick”and“center”insteadof“centre”.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk”and“squash”.Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.Whenfinishedin1828,Noah’sdictionaryhad70,000wordsinit.Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andedited(編輯)magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasregardedanAmericanhero.24.HowoldwasNoahWebsterwhenhewenttoNewHaven?A.13

B.16

C.20

D.2525.HowdidNoahWebsterlikeAmericanschoolsinthe1770s?A.Itwasimpressive.

B.Itwasunusual.C.Itwasgreat.

D.Itwasdissatisfying.26.WhydidNoahwritethefirstAmericandictionary?A.HewasaskedtodoitbyBenFranklin.B.Hedidn’tlikethewordsusedinEnglishdictionaries.C.HewantedallAmericanstospeakthesameway.D.Hewasawareofthefactthatthedictionarywouldmakehimfamous.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Noahwasamostproductiveauthor.B.NoahstudiedinHartfordduringtheRevolutionaryWar.C.TherehadbeennobooksbeforeNoahwrotehistextbook.D.NoahwasthoughtofaherobecauseofhisfirstAmericandictionary.參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A本文是一篇人物傳記。NoahWebster.是一個(gè)對(duì)美國文化做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的人。他自己編寫教科書，用時(shí)27年編寫了美國的第一本詞典，他還在版權(quán)法和英語語言的美國化等方面做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。因此他去世后被看作美國的英雄?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息“NoahWebsterwas