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四川省成都市星海學(xué)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whomwouldyouliketo_________withyoutomorrow?A.havetogo
B.havego
C.havinggone
D.havingtogo參考答案:B略2._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that
B.That;which
C.That;which
D.What;that參考答案:A略3.______peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____
morethan750million.A.Anumberof;reach
B.Thenumberof;cometoC.Thenumberof;reaches
D.Anumberof;comesto參考答案:C4.Fruit_______severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included
B.forms;including
C.forms;containing
D.contains;including參考答案:D5.He_____hertogotoschooleventhoughshedidn’twantto.
A.advised
B.persuaded
C.suggested
D.hoped參考答案:B6.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?
----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ibelievenot
D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案:A7.Manypeoplehavebeen____theideafromthestar.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoahead.
A.for
B.supporting
C.against
D.thinkingabout參考答案:C8.I'dgrown________ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A.sure
B.terrified
C.tired
D.fond參考答案:D[句意:我已經(jīng)喜歡上了這座城市而難以離開。befondof意為“喜愛,喜歡”,符合語境。題中使用了growfondof表示同樣的意思。]9.Thinking______youknow_______infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;that
B.what;what
C.that;what
D.whatthat參考答案:C10.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto________Christmasdecorations.A.takeup
B.bringupC.putup
D.turnup參考答案:C[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:圣誕節(jié)來臨了。商店開始進(jìn)行圣誕裝飾。putup“張貼,搭建”符合句意。]11.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill___fromit___.A.benefit;longbefore
B.gain;beforelongC.benefit;beforelong
D.gain;soon參考答案:C12.Hisidea_____abigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.A.tohold
B.holdsC.isholding
D.held參考答案:A13.Thefirstprizegoesto_____makesthegreatcontributiontothecompany.
A.whomever
B.whichever
C.nomatterwhoD.whoever參考答案:D略14.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing
B.toexpress
C.expressing
D.expression參考答案:B解析:encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”;express意為“表達(dá)”;explain意為“解釋”;exchange意為“交流”。句意為:學(xué)會(huì)很好地表達(dá)自己,是現(xiàn)代教育的一個(gè)很重要的內(nèi)容。15.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?﹣﹣﹣No,notnow.Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years.()A.wouldserve B.served C.hadserved D.wasserving參考答案:B根據(jù)回答句可知,"我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不當(dāng)兵了",所以當(dāng)兵應(yīng)該是過去的事情,用一般過去式.一般過去時(shí)可以和for+一段時(shí)間的短語連用,表示該動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過.故選B.16.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original
C.discovery
D.resource參考答案:A解析:origin意思為“起源、開始”,original意思為“原作、原物”。discovery意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,resource意思為“資源”。17.Thegirl_____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose參考答案:
18.Thepast30yearshas______thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChina.A.seen
B.noticed
C.watched
D.looked
參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫19.He
(go)totheparkonSundays.
參考答案:goes三、閱讀理解20.NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Atthattime,fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHavenin1774.Noah’syearsatYaleweretheyearsoftheRevolutionaryWar.Sometimes70childrenofallageswereinone-roomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.Noahdidnotlikethat.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,Noahwrotehisowntextbook:AGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslike“color1”insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,“music”insteadof“musick”and“center”insteadof“centre”.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk”and“squash”.Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.Whenfinishedin1828,Noah’sdictionaryhad70,000wordsinit.Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andedited(編輯)magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasregardedanAmericanhero.24.HowoldwasNoahWebsterwhenhewenttoNewHaven?A.13
B.16
C.20
D.2525.HowdidNoahWebsterlikeAmericanschoolsinthe1770s?A.Itwasimpressive.
B.Itwasunusual.C.Itwasgreat.
D.Itwasdissatisfying.26.WhydidNoahwritethefirstAmericandictionary?A.HewasaskedtodoitbyBenFranklin.B.Hedidn’tlikethewordsusedinEnglishdictionaries.C.HewantedallAmericanstospeakthesameway.D.Hewasawareofthefactthatthedictionarywouldmakehimfamous.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Noahwasamostproductiveauthor.B.NoahstudiedinHartfordduringtheRevolutionaryWar.C.TherehadbeennobooksbeforeNoahwrotehistextbook.D.NoahwasthoughtofaherobecauseofhisfirstAmericandictionary.參考答案:24.B
25.D
26.C
27.A本文是一篇人物傳記。NoahWebster.是一個(gè)對(duì)美國文化做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的人。他自己編寫教科書,用時(shí)27年編寫了美國的第一本詞典,他還在版權(quán)法和英語語言的美國化等方面做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。因此他去世后被看作美國的英雄?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息“NoahWebsterwas
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