2022年山東省德州市禹城第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省德州市禹城第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題

含解析一、選擇題—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey.一OK,Tilputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebroken參考答案：C略Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetablesandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemandB.instoreC.onloanD.onsale參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore儲存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：檢杳一下我們存儲的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐爛跡象的用掉或者扔掉。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures.A.withB.inC.toD.by參考答案：D略險；D.reputation名聲。根據(jù)Thiswasarealexpertwithgreat9inthistrade."這是一位真正的專家，在這一行享有很高的聲譽?！ü蔬xD?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.difficult困難的；C.common常見的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)Whenhearrivedandsawthestain,heimmediatelyexplainedtomehow10itwouldbetodealwiththestain,“當(dāng)他到達(dá)時,看到了污漬,他馬上向我解釋了處理污漬有多難，〃故選B“【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.product產(chǎn)品；B.garbage垃圾；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.collection收集。根據(jù)hewantedmetoknowthatbeforeheevenunloadedhis11tostartthejob.“在他卸下裝備開始工作之前，他想讓我知道?！ü蔬xC。[32題詳解】考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.symbol象征；C.record記錄；D.benefit好處。根據(jù)Myexpectationatthatpointwaslow;however,Itoldhimtoputinhisbest12.“我當(dāng)時的期望很低;然而，我告訴他要盡他最大的努力。"故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞。A.saved挽救；B.covered覆蓋；C.displayed陳列，展示；D.removed拆掉，移除。根據(jù)Inthefirstscenario（l1青景）Iexpectedthestaint。be13"在第一種情況下,我希望污漬被去除故選D.【34題詳解】考查名詞。A.dissatisfaction不滿意；B.surprise驚訝：C.happiness高興；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)Thosemademerealizethatinlifethefinelinebetween14anddisappointmentcanbeourexpectations."這些讓我意識到，在生.活中，幸福和失望之間的微妙界限可以是我們的期望。"故選C。【35題詳解】考查連詞。A.so所以；B.until直到為止；C.if如果；D.but但是。根據(jù)Disappointmentwilloccur15theexpectationlinedrawnbyourselvesisplacedincorrectly."如果我們自己畫的期望線放錯了位置，就會產(chǎn)生失望。"故選C?！?6題詳解】考查詞組。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Tobehonest誠實地說；C.Onthewhole基本上，大體上；D.Inconclusion得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)16goodthingswillhappenifyousetyourexpectations17"相反，如果你正確地設(shè)定你的期望，好事就會發(fā)生"。故選A,【37題詳解】考查副詞。A.abruptly突然地；B.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；C.incorrectly不正確地；D.honestly誠實地。根據(jù)16goodthingswillhappenifyousetyourexpectations_17—〃相反，如果你正確地設(shè)定你的期望，好事就會發(fā)生故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.player選手；B.adviser顧問；C.neighbor鄰居；D.cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond18notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat19myexpectations,makingmevery20”在上面的地毯清潔場景中，第二個清潔工不僅沒有給我足夠的承諾，還超出了我的預(yù)期，幫我洗掉了污漬一一這個結(jié)果超出了我的預(yù)期，讓我非常高興?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.addedup合計；B.ruledout排除，取消；C.wentbeyond超越；D.turneddown調(diào)低，拒絕。根據(jù)Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond18notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat19myexpectations,makingmevery_20_“在上面的地毯清潔場景中，第二個清潔工不僅沒有給我足夠的承諾，還超出了我的預(yù)期，幫我洗掉了污漬一一這個結(jié)果超出了我的預(yù)期，讓我非常高興。〃故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。A.glad高興的；B.sad傷心的；C.angry生氣的；D.upset煩惱的。根據(jù)Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond18notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat19myexpectations,makingmevery20"在上面的地毯清潔場景中，第二個清潔工不僅沒有給我足夠的承諾，還超出了我的預(yù)期，幫我洗掉了污漬一一這個結(jié)果超出了我的預(yù)期，讓我非常高興。"故選A。三、閱讀理解Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鳴的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinhaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedream.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpress.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.Whatsmore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic.Theycanpromotehumans'creativity.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception“inParagraph3mean?A.Awareness.B.Content.D.Determination.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSolutionofNightmaresNightmaresC.TheEmpathyofNightmaresNightmares參考答案：32?35DAABC.Intelligence.B.TheBenefitsofD.TheTendencyof——DoyouknowleadersofSouthandNorthKoreashookhandsagainlastOctober.Yes,lovingpeaceismustofhistory.A.the;a;theB./;the;aC./;a;/D.the;a;/參考答案：DWiththeword"PM2.5"heardandseeninourlife,peoplebecomemoreandmoreconcernedaboutairpollution.A.constantlyB.occasionallyC.consequentlyD.contemporarily參考答案：ATherainwasheavyandthelandwasHooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查副詞辨析，是考查學(xué)生正確、得當(dāng)運用詞匯能力的題。選項中的四個副詞意思分別是：consequently因此;結(jié)果：所以、constantly不斷地；時常地、continuously連續(xù)不斷地、consistently一我地；一致地；堅實地。根據(jù)句意前后兩句有因果關(guān)系，所以選AThefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewouldhim.A.knowB.reachC.recognizeD.realize參考答案：COnlywhenbepossibletosighthecontract.thelawyercomesitwilldoesthemanagercomewillithasthemanagercomeitwillthemanagercomeswillit參考答案：D略-Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Iusuallydrive,butifitisfine,Ibybike.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.hadgone參考答案：A【試題解析】在條件狀語從句中，時態(tài)上的要求是：主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。句意：-你通常怎么上班的？?我通常開車去，但如果下雨，我就騎自行車。Didittoyouthatyoushouldphonethepolice?A.happenB.strikeC.occurD.takeplace參考答案：CThatwasreallyasplendidevening.ItsyearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since參考答案：【答案】D【解析】讀題分析：考查固定句型：本句使用的句型是：Ins一段時間since引導(dǎo)時I用伏語從句，自從…有多久了.由smce引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，如從句中的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞，動作從結(jié)束時過起，如從句中的渭語動詞是瞬麗0詞動作從開始時算起，為11門threeyearssincebejoinedthearmy意為他參軍已好三年了.”這句話的enjoy是持續(xù)性動詞，所以制度成：那真是美妙的夜晚，我已有多年沒有玩得如此看I快.選D.考與：善杏固宗'5］型*ek?5u.co.略WhatpeoplelearnedfromChinaGotTalentedwasthatthereweresomanytalentedpeopleouttherewaiting

A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered參考答案：B—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourbookbymistake.—.Itcanhappentoanyone.A.Oh,that'sallright.B.Howcanyoudothat!A.Oh,that'sallright.B.Howcanyoudothat!C.Whereismybookthen?D.Don'tdothatagain.C.Whereismybookthen?D.Don'tdothatagain.參考答案:A14.MyfathertoShanghai.HeA14.MyfathertoShanghai.Heforover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,hasgoneA.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,hasgoneC.hasgone,hasbeenawayD.hasbeen,hasgone參考答案：C略.ItcameasshockthatfirebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;aB.a；不填C.不填；aD.the；the參考答案：A.foryears,lifeonotherplanetsisstillamysteryforhumanbeings.A.HavingbeenlookedB.HavingbeenlookingA.HavingbeenlookedD.LookedC.Havinglooked參考答案：D.LookedA略Tommywasplanningtobuyacarthenextweek,heenoughforausedone.A.bythattime;hadsavedB.bywhichtime;hadsavedC.bythattime;savedD.bywhichtime;hassaved參考答案：B略.couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhatsheA.As;haddoneB.That;didC.As;didD.It;haddone參考答案：D二、完型填空.完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya]ticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone2?"asksaMicrosoftemployee.<4Watchandyou'llsee,“answersanAppleengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir3butallthreeAppleengineersera/〃（擁擠）intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.4afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround5tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please."Thedooropensjustacn7以(縫)andanarm6,ticketinhand.The7takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea8idea.Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto9theAppleengineers(astheyalwaysdo)onthereturntripandsavesome10.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir11,theAppleengineersdon'tbuyanyticketatall.uHowareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?^^asksone12Microsoftemployee.4tWatchandyou,llsee,“answersanAppleengineer.Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa13andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers14hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare15.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”1.A.cheapB.singleC.returnD.special2.A.ticketB.routeC.meansD.railroad3.A.routesB.chancesC.turnsD.seats4.A.DirectlyB.ShortlyC.NearlyD.Quickly5.A.examiningngB.receivingC.collectingD.deliveri6.A.appearsB.sticksC.holdsD.rises7.A.employeeB.policemanC.conductorD.engineer8.A.strangeB.foolishC.usefulD.clever9.A.learnB.copyC.acceptD.watch10.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.space11.A.excitementhmentB.agreementC.disappointmentD.astonis12.A.touchedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.delighted13.A.bedroomB.sitting-roomC.restroomD.dining-room14.A.entersB.crossesC.leavesD.reaches15.A.hidingB.sittingC.travelingD.enjoying參考答案：1-15BADBCACDBADBCCA略SeveralweeksagOj_lhadadinnerparty.Duringthe21aglassofredwinewasdroppedonaveryfancy,Persiancarpetinthelivingroom.Later,whenIplannedtohavethecarpet22,expertscameout.They23thattheycouldnotonlygetoutthe24,butalsomakeeverycarpetedroomlookandsmellnice.Afterspendingmorethan200dollars,my25lookedgreat.Allofthecarpetswerecleaned,buttherewasstilloneslight26—thestainwasstillthere,andtosayIwas27,actuallyanunderstatement.Committedtogettingridofthestain,I28anotherexpert.Thiswasarealexpertwithgreat29inthistrade.Whenhearrivedandsawthestain,heimmediatelyexplainedtomehow30itwouldbetodealwiththestain,andhewantedmetoknowthatbeforeheevenunloadedhis31tostartthejob.Myexpectationatthatpointwaslow;however,Itoldhimtoputinhisbest32.Inthefirstscenario（l1青景）Iexpectedthestaintobe33InthesecondIexpectedlittleornothing.Thosemademerealizethatinlifethefinelinebetween34anddisappointmentcanbeourexpectations.Disappointmentwilloccur35theexpectationlinedrawnbyourselvesisplacedincorrectly.36goodthingswillhappenifyousetyourexpectations37Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond38notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat39myexpectations,makingmevery40Soremember:setyourexpectationsproperly.A.showB.speechC.workD.get-togetherA.rolledB.cleanedC.fixedD.designedA.promisedB.doubtedC.warnedD.complainedA.scarB.stainC.paintD.sweatA.wallsB.gardenC.houseD.furnitureA.doubtB.problemC.differenceD.improvementA.calmB.cheerfulC.satisfiedD.disappointedA.calledinB.paidoffC.attendedtoD.brokewithA.interestB.characterC.adventureD.reputationA.attractiveB.difficultC.commonD.popularA.productB.garbaReC.equipmentD.collectionA.effortB.symbolC.recordD.benefitA.savedB.coveredC.displayedD.removedA.dissatisfactionB.surpriseC.happinessD.regretA.soB.untilC.ifD.butA.OnthecontraryB.TobehonestC.OnthewholeD.InconclusionA.abruptlyB.properlyC.incorrectlyD.honestlyA.plaverB.adviserC.neighborD.cleanerA.addedupB.ruledoutC.wentbeyondD.turneddownA.RiadB.sadC.an^ryD.upset參考答案：21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32,A33.D34.C35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者在請專家清洗地毯中意識到，在生活