2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Traveljournal同步素材2

Unit3Traveljournal同步素材，cost，take，pay的用法區(qū)別Pay花錢常用句型為Sb.paysomemoneyforsomething.Cost“花費(fèi)“主語(yǔ)是物Sth.costsb.somemoney/timeTake表花費(fèi)時(shí)其主語(yǔ)一般為一件事Ittakessometimetodosth.2.ChooseChoosesb.Sth.Whomshallwechooseforourschoolfootballteamleader?我們選誰(shuí)當(dāng)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Choosesth.forsb.Choosetodo決定；拿定主意Hechosenottogohome.N,choiceatone'sownchoice隨意挑選,自由選擇havenochoicebut[后跟動(dòng)詞不定式]非...不可除...之外別無(wú)他法makeachoice選擇makechoiceof挑選,選擇,選定makeone'schoice任意挑選takeone'schoice任意挑選ofchoice精選的,特別好的ofone'schoice運(yùn)費(fèi)；車費(fèi)abusfare公共汽車費(fèi)ataxifare出租汽車費(fèi)（出租汽車中的）乘客4.expensen.花費(fèi)；支出expenseaccount支出帳目Whataretheexpensesofmovinghouse?搬家的花銷是多少？Amotorcyclecanbeagreatexpense.買一輛摩托車可能要花很多錢。Theexpensesfootupto$50.費(fèi)用共計(jì)五十美元。prep.自...以來(lái),...以后sinceliberation解放以來(lái)conj.從...以來(lái);...以后因?yàn)?既然;鑒于Wehavebothchangedsinceweparted.分別以來(lái)我們彼此都變了。Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthere.我們?cè)谀莾阂汛袅巳?。S-thatisso,thereisnomoretobesaid.既然如此,再?zèng)]什么可說(shuō)的adv.[和完成時(shí)連用](=sincethen)以后,后來(lái),以來(lái)以前(=ago)Ihavenotseenhimsince.(那時(shí))以后我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。Itistwoyearssince(weparted).(Wepartedtwoyearssince[ago]).我們是在兩年以前分別的。Atfirstherefusedbutsincehasaccepted.他最初拒絕,但后來(lái)接受了。Phaseeversince從那時(shí)起,一直到現(xiàn)在longsince好久以前,早已notlongsince就在不久sincethen其后,從此一直6.Dreamn.夢(mèng)夢(mèng)想,幻想,空想理想,愿望(of)夢(mèng)一般美妙的人[事物],美景haveabaddream做惡夢(mèng)awakefromadream從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)afonddream黃梁美夢(mèng)Hisdreamofbeingadoctorhascometrue.他當(dāng)醫(yī)生的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Thegirlisaperfectdream.這個(gè)女孩子太美vi.(dreamed[dremt,dreamt])做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見(jiàn),夢(mèng)到(of,about)幻想,夢(mèng)想;想象向往,渴望(of[常與not,little,never等連用](沒(méi)有,很少,決沒(méi)有)想到Ineverdreamedofmeetingyouhere.我絕對(duì)未想到在這里遇到你。LittledidIdreamofsucceedingsowell.我做夢(mèng)也想不到如此圓滿的成功。7.Agreevi.(agreed,agreeing)同意；贊成；答應(yīng)Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所說(shuō)的我很贊成。意見(jiàn)相合Weagreeonthiscount.在這一點(diǎn)上,我們的意見(jiàn)一致。Phaseagreeon（日期價(jià)格條件等）對(duì)...達(dá)成協(xié)議;對(duì)...取得一致意見(jiàn)Weagreeonthiscount.agreeupon對(duì)...達(dá)成協(xié)議;對(duì)...取得一致意見(jiàn)agreetosth.（建議計(jì)劃注意）同意某事Sheagreedtomyidea.agreewith同意...的意見(jiàn);與...一致;對(duì)...適合Spicyfooddoesnotagreewithme.agreement一致；同意協(xié)議；契約Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheplan.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見(jiàn)一致了。Hisopinionisinagreementwithmine.他的意見(jiàn)和我的一致。Phasearriveatanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議;取得一致意見(jiàn)cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議;取得一致意見(jiàn)reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議;取得一致意見(jiàn)makeanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議;取得一致意見(jiàn)byagreement同意,依約gentleman'sagreement君子協(xié)定inagreementwith符合...,照...,同意,(和)...一致makeanagreementwith與...達(dá)成協(xié)議8.Persuade/advisevt.-suaded,-suading（常與of,that連用）勸說(shuō)；使相信（常與to連用）說(shuō)服；勸誘Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說(shuō)服她去。9.作為連詞although和though通常可以互換使用：Although（或though）盡管她微笑著，她卻在生氣。Although常放在從句的開(kāi)頭（如前面例句），而though可以出現(xiàn)在其它位置，當(dāng)用來(lái)連接詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)時(shí)更為常用，如盡管窮一些卻更有頭腦或在下面這種結(jié)構(gòu)中盡管（不用although）我很喜歡歌劇，我也不愿這個(gè)周末一直坐等到打鈴散場(chǎng)?！菊f(shuō)明】主句中不能再用連接詞but,但可用副詞yet,nevertheless等。另外,在多數(shù)情形下,可與though通用,也可簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為altho但在正式文件中,不宜簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)ThoughborninChina,yetheisfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkcity(二者引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)叢句時(shí)主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)且叢句有be時(shí)可省略主語(yǔ)和be)Heisbetter,thoughnotyetcuredThough引導(dǎo)讓步可時(shí)刻倒裝Achildthoughheis,heknowsalotaboutspaceandsatellite.10.insistvi.,vt.（常與on,that連用）主張；堅(jiān)持toinsistontheimportanceofbeingpunctual強(qiáng)調(diào)遵守時(shí)間的重要Weinsiston/uponself-reliance.我們堅(jiān)持自力更生。堅(jiān)持要求Iinsistonyourbeingthere.(--onone’sdoingsomething)我堅(jiān)持要你在那里。Weallinsistthatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息。adv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽_地Youhaven'tdonethejobproperly—you'llhavetodoitagain.你沒(méi)有做對(duì)這件工作，你得重做。真正地完全地；徹底地behaveproperly舉止正當(dāng)properlyspeaking(=speakproperly)嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)per正當(dāng)?shù)模贿m當(dāng)?shù)膆eproperway以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞阶瞿呈潞虾醵Y節(jié)的；合乎體統(tǒng)的Youaren'twearingproperclothesforthishotweather.one’smindPhraseaboutmindcalltomind回憶起；記起haveagoodmindto非常想…；極有意…inone'srightmind不瘋的；神志清醒的makeupone'smind決心；決定putsb.inmindofsb.orsth.使想起；提醒（某人）speakone'smind直言不諱toone'smind依（某人）之意13.determinev.決定,確定,測(cè)定,使下定決心,bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事determineon決定determine