山東省菏澤市梁堤頭中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市梁堤頭中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C.descriptions

D.instructions參考答案：D2._____theoilpriceisontherise,lotsofpeoplegotoworkbyBMWinsteadofdrivingcars.A.Sothat

B.Evenenough

C.Asif

D.Nowthat

參考答案：D略3.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired參考答案：C考查短語及定語從句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示給我你本來想修的這個(gè)手機(jī)嗎？此處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的賓語，,所以選C。4.Thesingersangabeautifulsongwhen_______theguitar.A.beingplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay參考答案：B5.Imetmyuncleattheairportyesterdaymorning,______hecamebackfromabroad.

A.where

B.when

C.that

Dwhich參考答案：B6.Thereisnoneedforyoutofeel______.Justbeconfidentandshowuswhatyoucando.

A.embarrassing

B.exciting

C.embarrassed

D.excited參考答案：C7.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B8.Shewillneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundherlostson.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

參考答案：D9.MrSmithisamosthard-workingteacher___boththeparentsandhisstudentsrespect____whathehaddone.

A.atwhom;for

B./;for

C.forwhom;at

D.whom;at參考答案：B10.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterestsofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seek

B.balance

C.identify

D．combine參考答案：B11.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑媽一起住?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過程，Since表明在父母去了上海這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這一時(shí)間段以來，和姑媽一起住這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)發(fā)生，故選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C選項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用：過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成或可能持續(xù)下去。本題中，自從父母去了上海以來，和姑媽住在一起的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能持續(xù)下去。12.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandIamtryingto______thenewclimatehere.A.agreewith

B.fitin

C.adjustto

D.relyon參考答案：13.WhenImovedintothenewhouse,IfeltthatthehappylifeIhadbeendreamingof________atlast.A．coming

B．havingcomeC．came

D．wouldcome參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我搬進(jìn)新房時(shí)，我感到我一直夢(mèng)想的幸福生活終于來了。Ihadbeendreamingof是定語從句修飾thehappylife?？杖碧幦鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。14.

__

surprisedmemostwas

___

MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that參考答案：C15.---Howdoyoulikeabirthdaypartyoutdoorsthisweekend?---_____.A.Vermuch

B.Withpleasure

C.Havefun

D.Goodidea參考答案：D16.TheSpringFestivalfalls________thefirstdayoftheChineseLunaryear.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas參考答案：B略18.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C19.

Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenin

C.takenout

D.takenaway

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat

__36__

mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated_37__

inourwaitingroomanda

__38__senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung

__39__womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.

__40__,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’t

_41_tovisitherhusbandinprisonand

_42_hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe_43_

metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.

_44_,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards

__45__him.Thewoman’stiredface

__46__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir__47__.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe

__48__,themanhadtogobackandI__49__himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe

__50__thathehadn’tbeenabletogethiswife__51__forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas

__52__withawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthe

__53__onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.I’mnotsurewho

__54__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis

__55__moment.36 A. enjoyed

B presented

C relaxed D brightened

37 A office

B ChristmasFatherC

Christmastree D furniture38 A gift

B regards

C message D package39 A

ordinary-looking Bgood-looking

Ctired-looking

Dfrightened-looking40 A Happily

B Quietly

C Excitedly

D Nervously41 A going

B determined

C expected

D allowed42 A why

Bhow

Cthat

D when43 A persuaded

B demanded C begged D pleased44 A Aboveall B Inall

C

All

in

all

D Afterall45 A near

B around

C behind D before46 A turnedpale B wentred C lit

up

D turnedaway47 A child

B tears

C joy

D sorrows48 A meeting

B appointment

C discussion

D conversation49 A said

B showed

C wished

D hoped50 A fact

B words

C idea

D scene51 A something

B nothing

C anything D everything52 A encouraged

B struck

C provided

D inspired53 A sadness

B happiness

C look

D smiles54 A experienced

B received

C gave

D accepted55 A

sad B unforgettable

C

happy

D special參考答案：36-40DCACD 41-45DCCDB 46-50CABCA 51-55CDCAD21.Fiveyearsago,attheageof66,Istaredrunning.Iwasnotanatural____21____.Iwantedtoloseweightanditseemedthatrunningwasa(n)____22____way.Atfirstitwasvery____23____—IwasmainlywalkingmorethanrunningwhenIstarted—butIdidn’t____24____.WhenIstartedtrainingrunning,Iwasjusttryingtobuildupstamina(耐力),andjusttheideaofevengoingthreemiles,evenwalkingwasa____25____.Inthebeginning,IjustwalkedasmuchasIcouldandthenastimewenton,I____26____beganrunning.LaterIkeptonaddingmoreandmore____27____.I____28____mycoachMarioinmyrunningclub,andhe’dbeenrunningforover30years.Hehadalotofknowledgeandoftensentvariousquotesto____29____andencourageme.RunningtheNewYorkCityMarathonforthefirsttimewasprobablythegreatest_____30_____ofmylife.Iwasreallyprepared,_____31_____Mario.Ileanedalotoflifelessonsduringthe_____32_____:Tobeawinner,youhavetobelieveinyourself_____33_____nobodyelsewill.WhenIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwassoexcited.Irememberjustgettingtothe___34___14___35___andrealizing,“OhmyGod,I’mgoingtodothis!”Iheardthemsay,“Welcometothefinishingline,”andIthought,wow,Iwasactuallygoingto___36___15___37___this!Icouldneverhave_____38_____myselfdoingtheNewYorkCityMarathon,andhereIamandI_____39_____it.Iwasatrue_____40_____thatit’snevertoolatetopresentyourselfwitha_____41_____image,aslongasyouhavefaithandallowthatfaithto_____42_____you.21.A.coach B.athlete C.teacher D.student22.A.easy B.funny C.good D.traditional23.A.hard B.helpful C.popular D.interesting24.A.showup B.comeback C.giveup D.holdback25.A.chance B.reason C.weakness D.challenge26.A.hopefully B.secretly C.suddenly D.gradually27.A.walking B.hiking C.running D.wandering28.A.met B.supported C.attended D.considered29.A.war B.inspire C.entertain D.confuse30.A.adventure B.experience C.honor D.opportunity31.A.thanksto B.outof C.apartfrom D.exceptfor32.A.graduation B.construction C.separation D.preparation33.A.when B.what C.unless D.which34.A.top B.site C.end D.point35.A.listento B.getthrough C.hangon D.takeover36.A.controlled B.expressed C.imagined D.noticed37.A.tried B.earned C.chose D.made38.A.scholar B.leader C.athlete D.example39.A.right B.new C.powerful D.hopeful40.A.direct B.grasp C.select D.represent參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我66歲開始練習(xí)跑步并參加馬拉松比賽，我的切身經(jīng)歷證明了只要你有信念，并讓信念指引你，展現(xiàn)自己的新形象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.coach教練；B.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；C.teacher老師；D.student學(xué)生。我在66歲開始跑步，不是因?yàn)槲沂且幻\(yùn)動(dòng)員，我只是想減肥，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想減肥，跑步似乎是一個(gè)好方法。A.easy容易的；B.funny有趣的；C.good好的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。我認(rèn)為跑步一個(gè)減肥的好方法，故C項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初很難，剛開始的時(shí)候，我主要是走路而不是跑步，但是我沒有放棄。A.hard困難的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.interesting有意思的。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“IwasmainlywalkingmorethanrunningwhenIstarted”可知，剛開始的時(shí)候很難，我主要是走路而不是跑步，故A項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.showup出現(xiàn)；B.comeback回來；C.giveup放棄；D.holdback阻止。根據(jù)空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，雖然剛開始的時(shí)候很難，但我沒有放棄，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至三英里走下來都是一種挑戰(zhàn)。A.chance

機(jī)會(huì)；B.reason原因；C.weakness弱點(diǎn)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。剛開始練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)候很難，甚至走完三英里對(duì)我來說都是一種挑戰(zhàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我只是盡我所能地走，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我慢慢地開始跑步。A.hopefully有希望地；B.secretly秘密地；C.suddenly突然；D.gradually逐漸。一開始，我只是盡我所能地走，走著走著，慢慢地我就開始跑步了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我不斷增加跑步的距離。A.walking步行；B.hiking遠(yuǎn)足；C.running跑步；D.wandering閑逛。上文說慢慢地我開始跑步，后來我就開始不斷增加跑步的距離，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在跑步俱樂部遇到了我的教練馬里奧。A.met遇到；B.supported支持；C.attended照料；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)空后的“mycoachMarioinmyrunningclub”可知，我在跑步俱樂部遇到了我的教練馬里奧，故A項(xiàng)正確。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他知識(shí)淵博，經(jīng)常用各種各樣的名言來鼓舞和激勵(lì)我。A.war對(duì)抗；B.inspire鼓舞、激勵(lì)；C.entertain使歡樂；D.confuse使困惑。根據(jù)空后的“andencourageme”可知，馬里奧經(jīng)常用名言鼓舞和激勵(lì)我，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次參加紐約馬拉松比賽可能是我一生中最棒的一次經(jīng)歷。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.honor榮耀；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。參加馬拉松比賽是一種經(jīng)歷，故B項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多虧了馬里奧，我準(zhǔn)備得很充分。A.thanksto多虧；B.outof出于；C.apartfrom除……之外；D.exceptfor除了。馬里奧是我的教練，多虧了他，我才能準(zhǔn)備得充分，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在準(zhǔn)備過程中，我學(xué)到了很多人生的道理:要想成為一個(gè)成功者，你必須在別人都不相信你的時(shí)候相信自己。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.construction建設(shè)；C.separation分離；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。參加馬拉松比賽自然是要事先做好準(zhǔn)備，此處是我在準(zhǔn)備過程中學(xué)到的東西，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.what什么；C.unless除非；D.which那一點(diǎn)。你必須在別人都不相信你的時(shí)候相信自己，這樣才能成功，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得跑完比賽到達(dá)終點(diǎn)那一刻我意識(shí)到，“天哪，我做到了!”A.top頂點(diǎn)；B.site地點(diǎn)；C.end終點(diǎn)、結(jié)束；D.point要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空前的“WhenIcrossedthefinishingline,”可知，我跑完比賽到達(dá)終點(diǎn)了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我聽到他們說“歡迎來到終點(diǎn)線”，我想，哇，我真的完成比賽了。A.listento傾聽；B.getthrough完成、通過；C.hangon堅(jiān)持下去；D.takeover接管。他們說“歡迎來到終點(diǎn)線”，這表明我完成比賽了，故B項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想過我會(huì)參加紐約馬拉松比賽，但現(xiàn)在我做到了。A.controlled控制；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意到。我66歲才開始跑步，所以以前從未想過自己會(huì)參加馬拉松比賽，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意同上，makeit表示“成功、做成某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我就是一個(gè)真實(shí)的例子——只要你有信念，并讓信念指引你，展現(xiàn)自己的新形象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。A.scholar學(xué)者；B.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.example例子。我66歲開始練習(xí)跑步并參加馬拉松比賽，我就是一個(gè)真實(shí)的例子——只要你有信念，并讓信念指引你，展現(xiàn)自己的新形象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲，故D項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.right正確的；B.new新的；C.powerful有力量的；D.hopeful有希望的。我66歲開始練習(xí)跑步并參加馬拉松比賽，我的切身經(jīng)歷證明了展現(xiàn)自己的新形象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.direct指引；B.grasp抓?。籆.select挑選；D.represent代表。只要你有信念，并讓信念指引你，展現(xiàn)自己的新形象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲，故A項(xiàng)正確。

三、閱讀理解22.Robotsmakemenervous-especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGales,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.GatessaidinaninterviewwiththewebsiteReddit:“Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthatthoughtheintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.”Well,maybeIdon’thavetoworryaboutmylaptopandkitchenappliancesyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There’sascarythought!ProfessorStephenHawkingwarnedafewmonthsagoaboutthepossibilitythatartificialintelligencecouldevolveandendupbeyondhumancontrol.Hesuggestedthatmachinescould“spelltheendofthehumanrace”.Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevilorrebellious.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That’swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromtheFutureofHumanityInstituteatOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustcollateral(附帶的)damage.Amachinewouldnottakepityonyou.I’mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmyvacuumcleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let’shopetheydon’tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!28.WecanconcludefromGates’statementsthat_________.A.heisembarrassedthatheisafraidofrobotsB.hedoesn’tthinkmachinesareintelligentC.machinesshouldbefullyemployedD.machines’superintelligenceshouldbeaconcern29.Theunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.record B.cause C.explain D.develop30.WhyarecomputersdangerousaccordingtoNickBostrom?A.Theyaretooevilandrebellious. B.Theyareindifferenttohumans.C.Theyshowpityonhumans. D.Theyaretoocleverandefficient.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Hedoesn’tagreewithBillGates.B.Heisnotcontentwiththepresentkitchenappliances.C.Heisscaredaboutthesuperintelligenceofmachines.D.Heexpectsthatmachineswilltakeplaceofhumans.參考答案：28-31 DBDC23.DearDad,TodayIwasattheshoppingmallandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather'sDaycards.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetasIselectedandread,itoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.You'llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.Ihaven'talwaysbeenwithyouonFather'sDaybutI'vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.TheFather-DaughterDuelshiftedintohighgear(檔位)whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivetheChevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Thepoliceofficerwhosentmehome,afteryoureportedtheChevystolen,didn'thavemuchtoleranceforastubborn16yearold,whileyouweresotolerantaboutit,Dad,andIthinkthatwasprobablywhatmadeittheworstnightofmylife.OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar.Itwasratherlikeaslapinthefacedeliveredfromoutofnowhere.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather'sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansa