2014年山東省高考英語真題及答案

2014年山東省高考英語試卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)1．(1。5分)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime﹣consumingthanwe______．()A．willexpectB．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．expectD．hadexpected2．（1。5分）Idon'treallyliketheauthor，_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting．(）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．unlessC．untilD．once3．（1。5分）﹣Thisapplepieistoosweet，don’tyouthinkso？﹣_____．Ithinkit’sjustright，actually．()A．NotreallyB．IhopesoC．SoundsgoodD．Nowonder4．（1。5分）Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself．（）A．thatB．thisC．itD．her5．（1。5分）Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs．（）A．boughtB．wouldbuyC．haveboughtD．hadbought6．（1。5分）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain．(）A．sayingB．saysC．saidD．havingsaid7．(1。5分）Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld．（)A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why8．（1.5分）﹣IsAnnecomingtomorrow？﹣_____．Ifsheweretocome，shewouldhavecalledme．()A．GoaheadB．CertainlyC．That'srightD．Idon'tthinkso9．（1。5分）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer．（）A．employedB．beingemployedC．toemployD．employs10．（1.5分)Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad．（）A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．why第二節(jié)完型填空（共兩篇;第一篇短文10小題，每小題10分;第二篇短文20小題，每小題1。5分；滿分40分）11．(10分）Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot．Onedaya（11)walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman，"Heyyou!"Themansaid，"What！?”Theparrotsaid，”Your(12）isreallyugly．”Themangotvery（13）andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,”Yourbirdjust（14）mywife．Itsaidshewasugly．"Theownerstormedover，（15）thebird,tookitintothe"blackroom,"shookitabit，(16)outafewfeathers，andsaid，"Don’tever，eversayanythingto（17）mycustomersagain．Yougotthat！！!”Withthat（18）hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage．Theoldbirdshookoutits(19）andrelaxedinitscage．Acoupleofweeks（20）andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain．Theparrotsaid，"Heyyou!"Theguysaid,"What?。俊盩heparrotanswered，”Youknowthat．”11．A．group12．A．wife13．A．curious14．A．greeted15．A．hugged16．A．sent17．A．touch18．A．warning19．A．eyesB．teamB．sisterC．coupleC．motherC．guiltyC．offendedC．trainedC．pulledC．cheatD．crowdD．daughterD．a(chǎn)ngryD．scaredD．rescuedD．dugB．nervousB．puzzledB．seizedB．handedB．a(chǎn)museB．commentC．suggestionD．requestB．feathersB．a(chǎn)rrivedD．embarrassC．furC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．skinD．passed．20．A．lasted12．（30分）CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily．While(21）herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada（an)（22）inmedicine．At18shemarriedand(23)afamily．Severalyearslater，Charlottesaidshewantedtobea（24）．Herhusbandsupportedherdecision．(25），Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot（26）womenstudentsatthetime．Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy（27)attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia．Ittookherfiveyearsto(28)hermedicaldegree．Upongraduation，Charlotte（29）toMontrealandsetupaprivate（30）．Threeyearslater，shemovedtoWinnipeg，Manitoba，andthereshewasonceagaina(31）doctor．Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps．Charlotte（32）herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting（33）bones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea．ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense．Shehad(34）adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg，butwas(35）．TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，anall﹣maleboard，wantedherto（36）herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto（37)herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew．Soin1887，sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto(38）alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused．Charlotte（39）topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912．Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73．In1993，77yearsafterher（40），amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte．ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor"thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman．”21．A．raising22．A．habit23．A．invented24．A．doctor25．A．Besides26．A．hire27．A．history28．A．improve29．A．returned30．A．school31．A．busy32．A．helped33．A．harmful34．A．putaway35．A．punished36．A．display37．A．leaveB．teachingB．interestB．selectedB．musicianB．UnfortunatelyB．entertainB．physicsB．saveB．escapedB．museumB．wealthyB．foundC．nursingC．opinionC．offeredC．lawyerC．OtherwiseD．EventuallyC．trustC．medicineC．designC．spreadC．clinicC．greedyC．troubledC．brokenC．turnedinC．blamedC．previewC．testD．missingD．voiceD．startedD．physicistD．a(chǎn)cceptD．lawD．earnD．wanderedD．labD．luckyD．imaginedD．weakD．a(chǎn)ppliedforD．firedD．completeD．cureB．tiredB．takenoverB．refusedB．changeB．charge38．A．sellB．donateC．issueD．show39．A．continued40．A．birthB．promisedB．deathC．pretendedC．weddingD．dreamedD．graduation．第二部分：閱讀理解（共25題，每小題10分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．13．（10分）Onemorning，Ann'sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool．SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog．Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday．Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（傳單）,andputtheminmailboxes．Meanwhile，Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog．Atthetime，Ann'ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack，whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation，was21yearsold．FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog，whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley．Whenshearrivedhomefromwork，thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather．Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys'roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack．RileyranovertoJack，butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent．"Ifithadn'tcometogetme，thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied，”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper．Atthispoint，noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog，soAnndecidedtokeepit．ThenextmorningTracygotacall．AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier．Tracystartedcrying，andtoldhim，"Thatdogsavedmyfriend'sson．"PeterdrovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdog，andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow．AfterafewmomentsPetersaid，"MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou，maybeyoushouldkeepit．"41．WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog？A．ShelookedforitsownerB．ShegaveittoAnnasagift．C．Shesoldittothedollarstore．D．Sheboughtsomefoodforit．42．HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack？A．BybreakingthedoorforAnn．B．ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom．C．BydraggingJackoutoftheroom．D．ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout．43．WhatwasAnn'sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4？A．SympatheticB．DoubtfulC．TolerantD．Grateful44．ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A．Tohelpherfriend’sson．C．Totakebackhisdog．B．TointerviewTracyD．Toreturnthefliertoher．45．Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph？A．ItwouldbegiventoOdie．C．ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter．B．ItwouldbekeptbyAnn'family．D．ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy．14．(10分）ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore．Needlesstosay，itwastoohottodoanythingoutside．Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment．Thiswas1962，andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears．SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors．Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie．Itwasabrilliantplan．Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand﹣mostimportant﹣sitinairconditioning．Inthosedays，youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies．Then，thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain．Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice．Mostpeopledidnotdothat，butthemanageratourtheater．Mr．Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid．Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat．Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach．Then，wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance．We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore．IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary，becauseMr．BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit．Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan．Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain，twicemore．Andwediditthenextdaytoo．Finally，onthefourthday，theheatwavebroke．Still，tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962．They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen，notmemoriesofmylife．46．Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner？A.1952B。1962C。1972D.198247．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It"inParagraph3referto？A．TheheatB．Thetheater．C．TheMusicManD．TheManWhoShotLibertyValance48．WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Bellow?A．Helovedchildrenverymuch．C．Hesoldairconditioners．B．HewasafanofJohnWayne．D．Hewasamoviestar．49．Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A．Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful．B．Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside．C．Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly．D．Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater．50．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger．B．Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962．C．Theauthor'slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies．D．Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable．15．（10分)ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves．Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired，alongwithhersister，byJohnAshley，awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders．Shebecameknownas"Mumbet"or"MumBett．"Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily．Oneday，Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade．Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead．Furious，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback．WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn，Mumbetconsultedalawyer，TheodoreSedgewick．Withhishelp，Mumbetsued（起訴）forherfreedom．WhileservingtheAshleys，MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution．Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher．Eventually，Mumbetwonherfreedom﹣﹣﹣﹣thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution．Strangelyenough,afterthetrial，theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee．ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick．Mumbetdiedin1829，butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants（后裔)．Oneofhergreat﹣grandchildrenwasW．E．B．DuBois，oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights．Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied．Itreads，inpart："Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears．Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal．”51．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1？A．ShewasbornaslaveC．ShehadafamoussisterB．ShewasaslaveholderD．Shewasbornintoarichfamily52．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys？A．ShefoundanemployerC．ShewashitandgotangryB．ShewantedtobealawyerD．Shehadtotakecareofhersister53．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution？A．Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB．SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC．HowtobeagoodservantD．Howtoapplyforajob54．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A．ShechosetoworkforalawyerB．ShefoundtheNAACPC．ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD．Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren55．Whatisthetestmainlyabout？A．AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB．ThefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslaveC．ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD．Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld．16．（12分）Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem？Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase．Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone．TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek．ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection．Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don'tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!）andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough．"It'skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday﹣to﹣daybasis,”saysThomasServal，theFrenchinventor．Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone，sodeveloperscould，forinstance，createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush．Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth．”Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun，”Severalsays．Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather．Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth．Theysaid"yes，”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry．Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed．ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer，for99to199,developingonfeatures．TheU．S．isthefirsttargetmarket．Servalsaysthatoneday，it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera．Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush．56．WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A．Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth．B．Itcantrackusers'schoolperformance．C．Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist．D．Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones．57．WhatcanwelearnfromServal'swordsinParagraph3?A．Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist．B．Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday﹣to﹣daybasis．C．YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist．D．You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday．58．WhichofthefollowingmightmaketheKolibreetoothbrushfun？A．Itcanbeusedtoupdatemobilephones．B．ItcanbeusedtoplaymobilephonegamesC．ItcansendmessagestootherusersD．Itcantalktoitsdevelopers．59．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A．HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim．B．WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary．C．HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth．D．WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush60．WhatcanweinferaboutServal'schildren？A．TheywereunwillingtobrushtheirteethB．Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes．C．Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead．D．TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome．61．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree？A．Thebrushhandlewillberemoved．B．Amobilephonewillbebuiltintoit．C．ItwillbeusedtofillholesinteethD．Itwillbeabletocheckusers'teeth．17．（8分）Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty，raggedclothes．Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud．Theyhavenoschool．YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet，andsomecanmakewords．Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers（平板電腦）droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU．S．groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild．Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday'snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist．TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed．”WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten，”saidMattKeller，whorunstheEthiopiaprogram．Thefastestlearner﹣andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets﹣is8﹣year﹣oldKelbesaNegusse．Thedevice'scamerawasdisabledtosavememory，yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork．Hecalledhimselfalion，amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia．Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows．Thenhespelledwordsonhisown．"Sevenmonthsagohedidn'tknowanyEnglish．That'sunbelievable，"saidKeller．Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled”deepreading,"wheretheycanreadtolearn．Itwon'tbeinAmharic，Ethiopia'sfirstlanguage，butinEnglish，whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs．62．HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage？A．Ittrainsteachersforthem．B．Itcontributestotheirself﹣study．C．Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards．D．Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools．63．WhatcanweinferfromKeller'swordsinParagraph3？A．Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata．B．Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch．C．Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject．D．Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens．64．ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould．A．learnEnglishwordsquickly．C．writeletterstoresearchers．65．Whatistheaimoftheproject？B．drawpicturesofanimals．D．makephonecallstohisfriends．A．ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs．B．TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld．C．TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish．D．ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage．第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）19．(15分）閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)．［1］Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone，andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers．Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem，whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith．［2］Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns，theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown．Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre．TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK．AtSoutherton,forexample，acouncil﹣fundedprojectledtoa15％dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths．［3]Whatthecouncilfound，though，wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre．Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade．Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes．[4］Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof．Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless．Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind．[5]However，onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed．Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon．Constantdelays，unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport．Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime．66．WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1？（nomorethan12words）67．WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects？（nomorethan10words）68．Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject？（nomorethan10words)69．FillintheblankinParagraph4．（nomorethan8words)70．WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words）．第二節(jié)：寫作(滿分30分）20．（30分）某英文報(bào)社組織題為”我喜歡的英語諺語"征文活動(dòng),你有意參加．請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語作文，內(nèi)容須包括：(1）該諺語的含義;（2）體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷．①Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．②Wherethere’sawill，there’saway．注意：（1）詞數(shù):120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱．參考詞匯:諺語proverb．2014年山東省高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1。5分,滿分15分）1．（1.5分）（2014?山東)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime﹣consumingthanwe______．（）A．willexpectB．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．expectD．hadexpected【分析】用手寫所有的請柬比我們預(yù)期的更耗費(fèi)時(shí)間．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)句意可知，用手寫請柬是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,而expect（預(yù)期）這一動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在寫請柬之前,所以此處表示發(fā)生在過去之前的動(dòng)作,因此要使用過去完成時(shí)；故選D2．(1。5分）(2014?山東）Idon'treallyliketheauthor，_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting．（）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．unlessC．untilD．once【分析】（盡管)我不喜歡作者,但我不得不承認(rèn)他的書（寫得）很精彩．【解答】答案：Aalthough盡管；unless除非;until直到;once一旦．題干表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,只有although表示盡管/雖然…但是…，故選A．3．（1。5分）（2014?山東）﹣Thisapplepieistoosweet，don’tyouthinkso？﹣_____．Ithinkit'sjustright,actually．（）A．NotreallyB．IhopesoC．SoundsgoodD．Nowonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣這蘋果餅太甜了，你覺得呢?﹣﹣﹣不見得吧,實(shí)際上，我覺得它(口味)剛剛好．【解答】答案A．B項(xiàng)”我希望如此"；C項(xiàng)"聽起來不錯(cuò)”；D項(xiàng)"難怪"；A項(xiàng)"不，不見得，不是這樣”；根據(jù)句子"Ithinkit'sjustright，actually"可知,說話者認(rèn)為這個(gè)蘋果餅甜度剛剛好，所以答語中表示不同意，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A．4．（1.5分）（2014?山東）Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself．（）A．thatB．thisC．itD．her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能過上新的生活．【解答】答案C．這是一個(gè)賓語從句，make的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的句子，在本句中用it做形式賓語代指that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句．句意為：Susan向我表明她希望能過上新的生活．故選C．5．（1。5分）(2014?山東）Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs．（）A．boughtB．wouldbuyC．haveboughtD．hadbought【分析】他們決定只要Larry換了工作他們就買新房子．【解答】答案B．once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句將來時(shí)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法可知，從句一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)是一般將來時(shí)的過去時(shí)．句意為：他們打算只要Larry換了工作他們就買新房子．故選B．6．（1.5分）（2014?山東）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain．（）A．sayingB．saysC．saidD．havingsaid【分析】門上釘著張紙條，寫著這家商店什么時(shí)候再營業(yè)．【解答】答案；A．在這個(gè)句子中note和say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用saying．此處saying引導(dǎo)的句子做伴隨狀語．故答案選A．pinnedtothedoor為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾anote，7．(1.5分）（2014?山東)Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld．（）A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why【分析】很難想象古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的．【解答】答案B．imagine后面接了一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中”lifewaslike…”介詞like（像…）缺少賓語，再由語境可推斷句意:很難想象古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的．結(jié)合what在賓語從句中可以作主語，賓語，或者表語．翻譯為”什么"或者”所…的”，故選B．8．(1。5分)（2014?山東）﹣IsAnnecomingtomorrow？﹣_____．Ifsheweretocome，shewouldhavecalledme．（)A．GoaheadB．CertainlyC．That’srightD．Idon’tthinkso【分析】﹣Anne明天來嗎？﹣我想她不會(huì)來．如果她想來就會(huì)給我打電話了．【解答】答案D．A項(xiàng)”繼續(xù)，可以”;B項(xiàng)”當(dāng)然"；C項(xiàng)”好吧";D項(xiàng)"我不這樣認(rèn)為”；由答語中的"Ifsheweretocome，shewouldhavecalledme．"可知，Anne沒有給說話者打電話，是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,由此可推知，說話者認(rèn)為Anne明天不會(huì)來．故選D．9．（1.5分）（2014?山東）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer．（)A．employedB．beingemployedC．toemployD．employs【分析】對(duì)于這樣的一家公司,雇傭保安（時(shí)），這是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（考核）流程．【解答】答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞不等式作真實(shí)主語，用it來充當(dāng)形式主語的用法．常用結(jié)構(gòu)是:it+形容詞/名詞+forsbtodosth．故選C．10．(1。5分)（2014?山東）Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad．（）A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．why【分析】在國內(nèi)市場利潤減少的公司可能會(huì)尋求國外發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)．【解答】答案B．這是一個(gè)定語從句,acompany是先行詞,profit和acompany是所屬關(guān)系（作profit的定語），所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose．句意為：在國內(nèi)市場利潤減少的公司可能會(huì)尋求國外發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)．故答案選B．第二節(jié)完型填空(共兩篇;第一篇短文10小題，每小題10分；第二篇短文20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分40分）11．（10分）(2014?山東)Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot．Onedaya（11）Cwalkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman，”Heyyou!"Themansaid,”What?。俊盩heparrotsaid，”Your(12）Aisreallyugly．”Themangotvery（13）Dandwenttothestoreownerandsaid，”Yourbirdjust（14）Cmywife．Itsaidshewasugly．"Theownerstormedover,(15）Bthebird,tookitintothe”blackroom，"shookitabit，（16）Coutafewfeathers,andsaid，"Don'tever，eversayanythingto（17）Dmycustomersagain．Yougotthat!！!"Withthat（18)Ahetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage．Theoldbirdshookoutits(19）Bandrelaxedinitscage．Acoupleofweeks（20）Dandinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain．Theparrotsaid,”Heyyou！"Theguysaid，”What?。俊盩heparrotanswered，”Youknowthat．"11．A．group12．A．wife13．A．curious14．A．greeted15．A．hugged16．A．sent17．A．touch18．A．warning19．A．eyesB．teamB．sisterC．coupleC．motherC．guiltyC．offendedC．trainedC．pulledC．cheatD．crowdD．daughterD．a(chǎn)ngryD．scaredD．rescuedD．dugB．nervousB．puzzledB．seizedB．handedB．a(chǎn)museB．commentC．suggestionD．requestB．feathersB．a(chǎn)rrivedD．embarrassC．furC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．skinD．passed．20．A．lasted【分析】本文講述的是發(fā)生在寵物店里的小幽默故事．當(dāng)一對(duì)夫妻來到一家寵物店時(shí),店里的一只鸚鵡冒犯了妻子,說她很難看．丈夫很生氣,便告訴了店老板,老板懲罰并警告鸚鵡讓它記住不能再說讓顧客尷尬的話,并且反問它："你懂的了哈？!”結(jié)果幾周后，夫妻倆又來到店里,鸚鵡對(duì)丈夫說，"你懂的．”【解答】答案：11C名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文提到的”Theman"以及”mywife”可知，這里指的應(yīng)是一對(duì)夫妻來到了這家寵物店；故選C12A名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"…mywife．Itsaidshewasugly我的妻子，它說她很丑"可知，這里鸚鵡說的應(yīng)是"你的妻子真地很丑”；故選A13D形容詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文鸚鵡說了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，這個(gè)人應(yīng)該很生氣；故選D14C動(dòng)詞詞義辨析結(jié)合上文可知，鸚鵡評(píng)論他的妻子很丑，這應(yīng)是對(duì)他妻子的冒犯；C．offended得罪,冒犯；D．scared使害怕;故選C15B動(dòng)詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文店老板聽到顧客告狀，于是沖了過來以及下文tookitintothe”blackroom":把它關(guān)進(jìn)"黑屋子”可知，此處應(yīng)該是店老板抓住了鸚鵡；A．擁抱；B．抓?。籆．訓(xùn)練；D．營救；故選B16C動(dòng)詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文店老板抓住鸚鵡并使勁晃它可知，此處應(yīng)表示鸚鵡被拔掉幾根羽毛；A．派送;B．分發(fā);C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故選C17D動(dòng)詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文那位顧客對(duì)店老板說的話"Yourbirdjust（14）offendedmywife．Itsaidshewasugly．你的鳥剛剛冒犯了我的妻子，它說她真地很丑"可知,當(dāng)時(shí)那兩位顧客一定會(huì)很尷尬;故此處應(yīng)是老板警告鸚鵡以后絕對(duì)不能再說使顧客尷尬的話了；故選D18A名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文作老板對(duì)鸚鵡訓(xùn)斥話可知，此處應(yīng)指老板一邊警告著鸚鵡一邊把它放回籠子里;A．警告；B．評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論；C．建議；D．要求；選A19B名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文提到"（15）seizedthebird…shookitabit，(16）pulledoutafewfeathers"店老板抓住鳥…使勁晃它,拔掉了幾根羽毛,可知這里指他把鳥放回籠子，鳥抖了抖羽毛；故選B20D動(dòng)詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文可知，此處應(yīng)表示幾個(gè)星期過去了,那對(duì)夫妻又來到了這家店里;故選D．12．(30分）（2014?山東）CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily．While(21）Cherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears，Charlottediscoveredshehada（an）（22)Binmedicine．At18shemarriedand(23）Dafamily．Severalyearslater，Charlottesaidshewantedtobea（24)A．Herhusbandsupportedherdecision．(25）B，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot（26)Dwomenstudentsatthetime．Therefore，CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy（27）CattheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia．Ittookherfiveyearsto(28）Dhermedicaldegree．Upongraduation，Charlotte（29）AtoMontrealandsetupaprivate（30)C．Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg，Manitoba，andthereshewasonceagaina（31）Adoctor．Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps．Charlotte(32）Bherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting（33）Cbones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea．ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense．Shehad（34)Dadoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg，butwas（35）B．TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，anall﹣maleboard，wantedherto（36）DherstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege！Charlotterefusedto（37）Aherpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew．Soin1887，sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto（38）Calicensetoherbutthey,too，refused．Charlotte（39)Atopracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912．Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73．In1993，77yearsafterher（40）B,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte．ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor”thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman．"21．A．raising22．A．habit23．A．invented24．A．doctor25．A．Besides26．A．hire27．A．history28．A．improve29．A．returned30．A．school31．A．busy32．A．helped33．A．harmful34．A．putaway35．A．punished36．A．displayB．teachingB．interestB．selectedB．musicianB．UnfortunatelyB．entertainB．physicsB．saveB．escapedB．museumB．w