定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)課件

定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)課件.定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)21.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞3.關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：Who,whom,whose,which,that等When,where,why等3指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省whose人；物定語不可省關(guān)系代詞的用法4關(guān)系副詞的用法指代所做成分是否可省略when時(shí)間狀語否where地點(diǎn)狀語否why原因狀語否5限定性定語從句及非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作賓語時(shí)一些關(guān)系代詞可以省略引導(dǎo)詞：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略6考點(diǎn)一：只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況1)先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時(shí)。3）先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。4）先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。5）先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。6）當(dāng)句中已有who時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)。7）用作關(guān)系代詞，修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，如day,time,moment等，代替when.8)如有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系詞已用過，則另一個(gè)用that.71.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenABBBAA87.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____hesawonthewaytotheParis.8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?BABBC9考點(diǎn)二：介詞+關(guān)系代詞****“介詞+which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、數(shù)詞等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD10關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞及先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請?bào)w會(huì)：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請?bào)w會(huì)：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.11關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定4.非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.12關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of+關(guān)系代詞”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.13Canyouworkthemout????????Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foraboutonwithout141.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.CABBC156.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhichDCDBA1611.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?CDatofinabout1717.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.atforinthroughwithof18考點(diǎn)三：as及which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用as。1.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句居句首時(shí)。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.當(dāng)及such或thesame連用時(shí)，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.193.當(dāng)從句和主句語義一致時(shí)，用as，反之則用which。e.g.

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.204.as在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.211.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____he4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetof7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.DACDDDB22考點(diǎn)四:關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用在限定性和非限定性從句中，when的先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，where的先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，why的先行詞是原因名詞，分別在定語從句中做狀語。e.g.1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,______forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.whenBD

23在實(shí)踐中要注意定語從句及其它從句的結(jié)構(gòu)上的細(xì)微差別,能夠正確區(qū)分使用它們.考點(diǎn)五:241A.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.a.Whatb.Allwhat

addacbca255.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.6.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.B.Thisistheplace____weworkedlastyear.7.A.Thenews____hetolduswasveryexciting.B.Hehasbroughtusthenews____ourteamhaswonthegame.8.Itisinabox____Ihavehiddenmymoney.We’llgo___weareneeded.a.thatb.inwhichc.whered.initacabccac26Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^__(去掉)which____totheone27Correctthesentences:5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen____who___(that/which)^^28Correctthesentences:9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.____

that____that