徐州市2023年中考英語試題(含答案)

徐州市2023年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試英語試題姓名________________考試證號(hào)________________注意事項(xiàng)考生答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求。1.本試卷共8頁，滿分為110分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，請將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在本試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Boysandgirls,you’vedonewellinEnglishthesedays.__________!A.WelcomeB.CongratulationsC.CertainlyD.Exactly2．The__________isthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.A.bedroom B.diningroom C.livingroom.D.bathroom3．You__________writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t4．—CouldIuseyoure-dictionary,Mary?—Sorry,butIhaven’tgot__________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that5．—Thankyouforshowingmetheway,Benny.—__________.A.Badluck B.WhatapityC.Mypleasure D.That’sright6．UNICEFwas__________inEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.A.putupB.turnedupC.setupD.givenup7．HongKongDisneylandiswellworth__________.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited8．—Thisdressistooexpensive.Doyouhaveothers?—Sorry,butthat’sthe__________one.A.biggest B.smallest C.cheapest D.longest9．Mygrandfatherdoesn’thaveanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcardsahobby.A.if B.when C.since D.unless10．Hurryup!Themovie__________foraquarter.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hasgone D.hasfinished11．—Youarewantedonthephone.—__________nobodyknowsI’mhere.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or12．—SomeoneswamacrosstheYunlongLakethismorning.—Ididn’tseeit.I__________alongthelake.A.joggedB.willjogC.havejoggedD.wasjogging13．Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.Tous,__________.A.amissisasgoodasamileB.thegrassisgreenerontheothersideC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo14．—Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?—It’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsure__________beclosedsoon.Let’sgonow.A.whetherthehighwaywillB.whetherwillthehighwayC.whenthehighwaywillD.whenwillthehighway15．Whatisamachinethatisusedtocooltheairinaroombymovingitaround?A.B.C.D.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkof16,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens(1812-1870).Itisaboutanoldman17Scroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heonlythinksabouthimselfandis18tosharethingswithothers.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecan19andhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewas20afterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpect21ghoststovisithim.That22,theghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshim23hishappydaysasachild.Thenthesecondghost,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtosee24othersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothe25.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heisso26thathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Scroogedecidestochangehislifeand27tobeakindperson.He28celebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreats29withkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthatisthetrue30ofChristmas!16．A.prizesB.giftsC.fireworksD.tricks17．A.namesB.namingC.named D.toname18．A.unwillingB.gladC.readyD.impatient19．A.maketroubleB.makemistakesC.makemorefriendsD.makemoremoney20．A.praisedB.punishedC.savedD.recommended21．A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five22．A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night23．A.withB.toC.ofD.for24．A.howB.whatC.whenD.why25．A.pastB.presentC.futureD.front26．A.calmB.scaredC.angryD.relaxed27．A.promisesB.failsC.continuesD.forgets28．A.quietly B.hardly C.sadly D.happily29．A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.nobody30．A.friendshipB.storyC.formD.spirit三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADISCOVERBEIJING!WhynottakeyourchildrentoBeijingthiscomingsummerholiday?Yourseven-daytripincludes:visitstotheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,Tian’anmenSquare,thereturnflightsandtransporttoandfromtheairportsixnightsinafive-starhotelbreakfast,lunchanddinnervisittoashoppingcenterCDorvideosouvenirGiveyourchildrenthebestsummerholidayever.Bookearlytoavoiddisappointment!ForfurtherinformationcontactWorldTours.Tel:62971531．Whatisthis?A.Anotice. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anapplication.D.Aninterview.32．Whoisthismostprobablywrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Pupils.D.Guides.33．WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthetrip?A.Daysofthetrip.B.Placestovisit.C.Priceofthetrip.D.Mealsduringthetrip.BThedaybeforeyesterday,whenPeter’sfamilywerehavingdinner,Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion,“Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamedof,guiltyabout,orregretted?Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing.”Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter,butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.Peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool,therewasaworker,NeilStone,whononeofthekidsliked.Onenight,Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Theyfoundacanofredpaint,andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred:NeilStoneisafool!Thenextday,thewholeschoolsawthesewords.Withintwohours,NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice.HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,denyingthetruth.Nooneevertalkedaboutit.Thismorning,Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool.NeilStoneisstillworkingthere.“Sorry,Neil.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago?IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”“Iknewit!’Neillaughed.Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Neil’sclosingwordswere:“Peter,Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind,andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme…foryoursake.”Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart.34．WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool?A.Somethingfantastic.B.Somethingunpleasant.C.Somethingvaluable. D.Somethinguseful.35．Whatcolourwerethewords“NeilStoneisafool!”?A.Darkblue.B.Lightgreen.C.Purewhite.D.Brightred.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denying”mean?A.夸大B.贊同C.否認(rèn)D.承認(rèn)37．WhendidNeilknowwhowrotethewordsontheschoolmainroad?A.Tenyearsago.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Thismorning.D.NotuntilPetertoldhim.38．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Peter’sstory.B.Anunforgettablelesson.C.It’snevertoolate.D.Everydoghasitsday.CWeusuallybelievewhatourbraintellsus,buttherearesomeamazingfactswhichshowthatthebraintricksus.Asaresult,wethinkwecanseesomethingthatisnotactuallythereorweignore（忽視）thingsthatactuallyarethere.ScientistsDanielSimonsandChristopherChabrishaveresearchedthisphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）,whichtheycall“changeblindness”.Theirexperimentsshowhowwesometimesjustdonotseewhatisinfrontofoureyesbecause42.Hereisoneoftheirmostfamousexperiments.Inthisexperiment,theparticipants（參與者）wereshownavideooftwogroupsofpeople(onegroupinwhiteT-shirtsandonegroupinblackT-shirts)whopassedbasketballsaroundinahallway.Eachgrouphadthreemembers.SimonsandChabrisaskedtheparticipantstocounthowmanytimesthewhiteteampassedtheball.Whilethetwoteamswerepassingtheirballsaround,apersondressedupasabigbearwalkedthroughthegroupandstoppedtolookatthecamera.SimonsandChabrisfoundthatabouthalfoftheresearchparticipantsdidnotnoticethebigbear.39．WhatdoDanielSimonsandChristopherChabrisdo?A.Scientists. B.Astronauts.C.Engineers.D.Directors.40．Howmanypeopledidtheexperimentneedinthevideo?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.41．Whatpercentageoftheparticipantsnoticedthebigbear?A.Lessthan25%.B.About50%.C.About75%.D.Almost100%.42．Whichisthemostsuitabletocompletethelastsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.wearenotinterestedinitB.wearetooconfidenttoseeitC.wearedependingonotherpeopleD.wearepayingattentiontowatchingsomethingelse四、詞語運(yùn)用（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。aboveheightpayforpalacelookafterunder43．Whatabeautifulhouse!It’slikea▲.44．Myuncleisanofficeworkerofmedium▲.45．Mandeep’sfamilyistoopoorto▲herschooling.Let’shelpher!46．Mydogismybestfriend.AndIwill▲himtilltheend.47．Ourprojectisforchildren,soweonlyacceptthoseaged14and▲.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)48．Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshefound▲(she)aloneinalong,lowhall.49．Somepeoplethinkthatwolvesaredangerousto▲(human).50．Theexamismuch▲(easy)thanweexpected.Great!51．Weshoulduseourpocketmoney▲(wise).52．NeilArmstrongisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwas▲(know)topeopleatthattime.C)用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。NowI53(read)anarticleaboutKevinRichardson.HeisaSouthAfricananimalbehaviourscientistwhohasspentmanyyears54(live)withlionsinananimalreserve.Hehascreatedsuchloveandtrustwiththelionsthathe55(consider)tobeoneofthefamily.Kevinnever56(worry)aboutthedangerofbeingsoclosetothelions,thoughifyouwatchhimliedownwiththreeorfourhugelions,youwonderifmaybeheshould!Heknowstheirpersonalitiesinthesamewayasamotherknowsaboutherchildren.Sofar,he57(make)documentariesabouthisexperiences.Hiswonderfulfilm,WhiteLion,followsthestoryofhowaveryspeciallionsurvived,thoughhe58(face)manyproblems.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(滿分20分)A)閱讀填詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)Latelastnight,orearlythismorning,somethingterriblehappenedinEastTown.MrRaymondJohnsonhaslivedinEastTownandhasworkedthereasamanagerformanyyears.Heisforty-twoyearsold,unmarried,andhelivesinabigwoodenhouseonMoonlightRoad.ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman.Hedoesnotoftenleavehishouse,buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich.Lastnight,ataboutmidnight,amanwhowasoutwalkingsawthatoneofMrJohnson’sroomswasonfire.Heimmediatelycalledthefirestation,andthefiremenarrivedsoonafter.Ittookthemhalfanhourtoputoutthefire.ThefiremenweresurprisedthatMrJohnsondidnotcomeoutofthehouse,andtwoofthemwentinsidetolookforhim.ButMrJohnsonwasnotinthehouse.Inthebedroomthetwomenfoundanopensafe（保險(xiǎn)箱）,whichwasempty.Therewerepapersonthefloor.MrJohnson’sbedroomwindowsonthegroundfloorofthehousewereopen.Thefiremenalsofoundasetofkeysintheroom.ThepolicethenfoundoutthatthekeysbelongedtoMrPaulWhite,whovisitedMrJohnsonathishomeyesterdayevening.REPORTONMRRAYMONDJOHNSON’SCASEWhenLatelastnight,or59thismorning60MrRaymondJohnson’shomeon61Road,EastWhoSuspect:MrPaulWhiteWhatAtaboutmidnight,oneofMrJohnson’srooms63fire.Ittookthefiremen64minutestoputoutthefire.Inthebedroomonthegroundfloor:an65opensafe;papersonthefloor;openbedroomwindows;MrPaulWhite’s66.Thepolicearetryingto67MrPaulWhite.MrJohnsonis68,whichpuzzlesthepolice.B)閱讀短文，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）RedsquirrelsusedtobeacommonsightinBritishforestsandcountryside.Buttherearefewerthan140,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrels(introducedfromNorthAmerica)arenowsocommonthatmanypeopledislikethem.Theycanbelegally（合法的）trappedanddestroyed.Onfirstsight,thetwotypesofsquirrelaresimilar.Theybothhavealongtail,whichhelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree,andthesamelargeeyes,smallearsandpowerfulbacklegs.However,thegreysquirrelhasaclearphysicaladvantageoverthered.Theredsquirrelhasahead-and-bodylengthof19to23centimeters,ataillengthof15to20centimetersandabodyweightof250to340grams.Comparedtothis,thegreysquirrelisalargeranimal.Theheadandbodymeasuresbetween23and30centimeterslongandthetailisbetween19and25centimeterslong.Adultgreysquirrelsareheavier,weighingbetween400and600grams.Thissizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelpsthemtosurviveahardwinter,whichwouldbefatal（致命的）totheirsmallercousins.Sowhyareredsquirrelslosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels?Sizeisonefactor,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrelpopulation.Anotherreasonforthegreysquirrel’ssuccessisitsabilitytousefoodprovidedbypeople.Likethefox,thegreysquirrelcansurviveintownsandcities.Theotherproblemfortheredsquirrelisdisease.Bothsquirrelscarryacertainvirus.Whilethisdoesn’tseemtoattackgreysquirrels,itisfataltoredsquirrels.69．WhichareintroducedfromNorthAmerica,redsquirrelsorgreysquirrels?70．Whathelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree?71．Howmuchdoadultgreysquirrelsweighatmost?72．Whoarethe“smallercousins”mentionedinthesecondparagraph?73．Therearefourreasonswhyredsquirrelsarelosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels.PleaselistTWOofthem.（每條不得超過4個(gè)單詞）六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）請以Actionsspeaklouderthanwords為題，寫一篇短文，簡要描述下圖中的三個(gè)畫面，并談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。注意?.詞數(shù)90左右，已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。徐州市2023年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1—5BCAAC6—10CBCDB11—15二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）16—20BCADB 21—25BDCAC 26—30BADCD三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）31—33BAC 34—38BDCAC 39—42ADBD四、詞語運(yùn)用（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）43.palace 44.height 45.payfor46.lookafter47.under48.herself.49.humans..50.easier51.wisely..52.unknown53.amreading 54.living.55.isconsidered/hasbeenconsidered56.worries..57.hasmad