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2022天津小王莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:"Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances
companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic.”A.withwhom
B.ofwhom
C.inwhose
D.underwhose參考答案:C2.It______beonlytwodaysbeforeIhavethejobinterview.______yousucceed.A.must;May
B.must;Should
C.will;May
D.will;Should參考答案:C3.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell
B.hadtold
C.told
D.tells參考答案:B略4.It
thesecondtimethathe
tovisitChina.
A.is;hadcome
B.is;came
C.was;hascome
D.was;hadcome參考答案:D略5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.this參考答案:A試題分析句意:天氣結(jié)果很好,這出乎我們的意料。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,選A,其他不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句6.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important
B.spare
C.public
D.convenient參考答案:D7.一Won'tyougotothefootballmatchtonight?一
.IwillstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I'drathernot
B.I'mnotsure
C.Iguessso
D.I'dloveto參考答案:A8.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor
.
A.later
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.so
D.a(chǎn)bout
參考答案:C
解析:此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)用法。短語(yǔ)“時(shí)間+orso=about+時(shí)間”,意思為“……左右、大約”。
9.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto_____himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost
B.becost
C.costing
D.cost參考答案:D10.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy
C.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案:D略11.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.
Whichofthefollowingiswrong
?
A.whom
B.that
C.which
D./參考答案:C12.Whenhewasaskedtogooutforawalk,hesaidhewasverybusyandhadnotaminuteto______.A.spend
B.spare
C.save
D.share參考答案:B略13.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.
A.must
B.should
C.would
D.need參考答案:C略14.Theimperialtombsmusthavebeenundertheprotectionofthestategovernment,orthey________sufferedsevererdamage.A.havehad
B.wouldhave
C.couldhavehad
D.shouldhave參考答案:B15.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnFestivalalevelholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.since參考答案:A二、翻譯16.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)66、Thestandard
(鍵盤(pán))ofthecomputerhasjustover100keys.
67、Mostmatterhasthreestates:solid,
(液態(tài))andgas.
68、ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish
(文學(xué)).
69、Thethirdseasonofayearis
(秋季).
70、Heisveryillandneedsan
(手術(shù)).
71、Thisbusislargeenoughtocarry60
(旅客).72、Youcanclickonthis
(按鈕)toreturntoapagethatyousawearlier.73、Herbrotherhasjustreceivedhisgraduation
(證書(shū)).
74、Marywasalwayscomingupwithnewwaystoattract
(顧客).75、Thestarsareshininglike
(鉆石)inthesky.
參考答案:66.keyboard
67.liquid
68.literature
69.autumn
70.operation
71.passengers
72.button
73.certificate
74.customers
75.diamonds17.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.82.千萬(wàn)別卷入那件事,否則你將自尋麻煩。(involve)
83.寒冷的天氣讓大多數(shù)瀕危動(dòng)物很難在這里生存。(it)
84.據(jù)我所知,提前預(yù)報(bào)地震仍是一個(gè)難以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。(ahead)
85.直到高中畢業(yè),大部分學(xué)生才開(kāi)始意識(shí)到?jīng)]有最好地利用在校的時(shí)間。(Not…)
86.鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀的目的不在于讀多少本書(shū),而在于培養(yǎng)他們熱愛(ài)讀書(shū)。(lie)
參考答案:82.Besurenottogetinvolvedinthatmatter,otherwiseyouwillinvitetrouble.83.Thecoldweathermakesitdifficultformostendangeredanimals(species)tosurvivehere.
Besurenottogetyourselfinvolvedinthatmatter,oryouwilllookfortrouble.84.AsfarasIknow,predictingspecificquakesaheadoftimehasbeenagoaldifficulttoachieve.85.Notuntiltheirgraduationfromhighschooldoamajorityof(mostof)studentscometorealizethattheyhaven’tmadethebestuseoftimeatschool.86.Thepurposeofmotivatingchildrentoreadliesnotinthenumberofbooksbutinthecultivationoftheirloveforreading.Thepurposeofmotivatingchildrentoreadliesnotinhowmanybookstheyreadbutin
cultivatingtheirloveforreading三、閱讀理解18.NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputersanetworkwehavebuiltourselveshasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms(使不知所措)usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.12.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.13.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.參考答案:12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們,它影響了我們正常的生活方式。其實(shí),它只是為我們服務(wù)的一種工具,而不是壓垮我們。12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們。故選B。13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.可知,為了發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的真實(shí)自我首先要遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng),休息一下。故選C。14.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.只有那時(shí)我們才真正地明白我們是誰(shuí),我們能給世界什么??芍c網(wǎng)絡(luò)斷開(kāi)使我們有機(jī)會(huì)扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì),看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是壓垮我們,而是作為一種工具為我們服務(wù)。由此可知“turnthetables”的意思是“改變境況,扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)”。15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們,它影響了我們正常的生活方式。所以這篇文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自報(bào)紙的Lifestyle欄目。故選A。19.LeonardodaVincididpracticallyeverything,andhediditallamazinglywell.Hewasapainter,sculptor,architect,engineer,andmusician.BorninthetownofVinci,Italy,hewasgiventhelastnamedaVinci,whichmeans“fromVinci”.Leonardolovedtodraw.Heapprenticed(師從)withafamouspainterandsculptorinFlorence.Hewouldmixcolor1s,cleanbrushes,andreadythewallsorwoodforpainting.YoungLeonardowassotalentedthatonedayhepaintedaveryrealistic-lookingangel.Hisleacherthrewdownhispaintbrushinjealousy,declaringhewouldneverpaintagain.Royalty,wealthypatrons,andeventhePopeaskedLeonardotopaintforthem.Hetookonalotofwork,buthewaseasilydistracted.Heoftendidn’tfinishwhathepromised.Leonardohadanever-endingthirstforknowledge.Atnighthewouldsecretlycutapartdeadbodiesthathegotfromhospitalsorprisonstolearnhumananatomy,whichhelpedhimlearnhowthebodyanditsorgansfittogetherandmadehispaintingslookmorerealistic.Leonardodidnotoutlinehispeople.Hisstudyofnaturemadehimrealizethatpeopleandanimalsdon’thaveoutlines.Heusedatechniquecalledsfumato,whichcomesfromtheLatinwordthatmeans“smoky.”Withsfumato,onecolor1isblendedintoanotherinasoft,hazyway.TheMonaLisaisthemostfamouspaintingofLeonardo,andhersmileisthemostfamoussmile.Whowasshe?ShewasthewifeofawealthymanfromFlorencewhohiredLeonardotopaintherportrait.Shehadtositcompletelystillformanyhours,dayafterday,Leonardobroughtinclownsandmusicianstoentertainher.ThispaintingissofamousthatitwasstolenrightoffthewalloftheLouvrein1911.Afteralotofdetectivework,theMonaLisawasdiscoveredinItalytwoyearslater,andtheartthiefwasarrested.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.LeonardowaskeenonnatureB.LeonardowasnomorethanapainterC.LeonardowasnamedafterhishometownD.Leonardowascompletelyaself-taughtfamouspainter5.Theunderlinedword“anatomy”inparagraph3refersto________.A.anartisticmethodforarealisticdrawingB.agroupofessentialorgansofthehumanbodyC.anattractivetechniquetodrawthehumanbodiesD.ascientificstudyofthestructureofhumanbodies6.Thewords________canbestdescribeLeonardodaVinci.A.gifted&considerate B.practical&cautiousC.enthusiastic&optimistic D.successful&reliable7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theearlylifeofLeonardodaVinciB.afamouspaintingofLeonardodaVinciC.a
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