2022年山東省濟南市普集鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷

2022年山東省濟南市普集鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.1.educationA.villageB.farmerC.dangerousD.dictionary2.worryA.carryB.hurryC.merryD.lorry3.diaryA.affairB.fairlyC.aircraft

D.admire4.declareA.picnicB.socialC.citizen

D.accident5.assistantA.acceptB.scienceC.district

D.occur參考答案：CBDAB2.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.—_______Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Sowhat?

B.Whybother?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?參考答案：B3.Markwentthroughthefilesoncemorecarefullyforfearthatheshould_____anyessentialdetails.A.drop

B.overlook

C.ignore

D.display參考答案：B4.Thefirewasfinally_______withthefirefighter’sefforts.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 參考答案：D5.Theairofhillsiscoolerthan___________ofplains.

A.that

B．one

C．those

D.ones參考答案：A6.—Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefeelfreetocallus.—Thankyou,Mr.Anderson.Icertainly______.

A.should

B.can

C.will

D.shall參考答案：7.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth．（）A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at參考答案：C根據(jù)句意，第一個空考查固定短語beconvincedof，意為"對…確信"；第二空考查短語effecton"對…產(chǎn)生影響"．8.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon

hegoes

with，whetherhisfriendsors．A．what

B．who

C．how

D．why參考答案：B考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsors可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B。句意為“一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe

fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．

A.inspiration

B.compliment

C.occupation

D.regulation參考答案：A10.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could參考答案：A【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：---祝賀！我聽說你在唱歌比賽中獲得了一等獎。---你一定弄錯了。我在舞蹈班。根據(jù)題干是的singing和dance判斷對方弄錯了，表示肯定推測，四個選項只有must表示肯定推測，故選A。11.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind

withagarden.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：A12.---Thoseseniorcitizenscheatedshouldhavebeenwarnedofillegalfund-raising.---

.Butfewcouldresistthetemptation.A.Theywere

B.TheyshouldC.Theymust

D.Theydid參考答案：A選A?？疾旖浑H用語。Theywere屬于承前省略，補全為Theywerewarnedofillegalfund-raising.他們得到過警告。但是很少有人能抵的住誘惑。13.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A14.—Hedidn’tdevotehistimetohisstudy，didhe?—

．Asaresult，hefailedallthefinalexams．A．Yes，hedid

B．No，hedidn’tC．Yes，hedidn’t

D．No，hedid參考答案：B

15.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C二、翻譯16.短語詞組及固定搭配30、______________因(做了)某事向某人道歉 31、_____________合某人的口味(心意)32、______________為某事和某人爭論 33、________________贊成;贊同34、______________說服/勸說某人做某事 35、______________擁有;裝備36、______________對某人來說是常有的事 37、______________因…感到羞恥/慚愧38、______________幫助某人做某事 39、____________把某物系在;使某物與…相關(guān)聯(lián)40、______________認(rèn)為…有重要性;重視

41、______________服侍;照料

42、______________知道;意識到

43、______________對…施行禁令;禁止44、______________禁止做某事

45、______________和某人做筆交易;和某人討價還價46、______________基于…;以…為根據(jù) 47、_______________以…為根據(jù);在…基礎(chǔ)上48、_______________使遭遇;降臨于

49、_______________代表某人;為了某人的利益50、_______________落在…的后面

參考答案：30-40

apolegizetosbforsth

toone’sappetite

arguewithsbaboutsth

approveof

arguesbintodoingsth

bearmedwith

asisoftenthecasewithsb

beashamedof

assistsbindoingsth

attach...to...

Attachimportanceto41-50

attendon

beawareof

placeabanto

bandoingsth

makeabargainwith

bebasedon

bothebasisof

becomeof

onbehalfofsb

fallbehind

17.完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71．Thelivingroomofthehouseis____________ofthebedroom,whichsuitsthefamilyprettywell.

(double)這個房子的起居室是臥室長度的兩倍，這很合家庭成員的意。72．Ifailedmydrivingtest.IfonlyI

thechance.(seize)我考駕照失敗了，要是我抓住了這次機會多好??！73．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,____________________intotelevisionseries.(make）

Maria已經(jīng)寫了兩部小說，兩部小說都已經(jīng)被制作成了電視劇。74．Then

thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(disturbing)

然后傳來了多莉病重的令人不安的消息.75．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthegirl

withthoseboys,becausetheyareaddictedtodrugs.(break)

強烈建議那女孩和那些男孩子斷絕關(guān)系，因為他們都沉迷于毒品.76．Afteryearsofhardwork,youmay

thathecanfulfilthetask.(depend)

經(jīng)過多年的努力工作后，你可以相信他能夠完成這個任務(wù).77．

foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.(ignore)由于多年來的忽視，這個意大利建筑師設(shè)計的房子最終崩塌了.78．TheearthquakethathappenedinYa’anSichuaninAprilisreported

thedeathofnearly200people.(result)據(jù)報道，上四月發(fā)生四川雅安地震已導(dǎo)致接近兩百人喪生.79．“

wasjusthowoftenpeoplewereusingtheirmobilephones.”DrDanielkruger,thestudy’sco-author,said.(find)

丹尼爾克魯格博士是本次研究的共同作者，他說：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是人們?nèi)绱祟l繁地使用手機80

Withstudents

toomuchhomework,someeducatorsappealedtothepublictopaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.(burden)由于學(xué)生背負(fù)著沉重的家庭作業(yè)的擔(dān)子，一些教育家呼吁公眾多關(guān)注他們的身體健康。參考答案：71．doublethelength

72.hadseized(on)

73．Bothofwhichhavebeenmade

74．camethedisturbingnews

75．(should)breakup

76．dependonit

77．Havingbeenignored

78．tohaveresultedin

79Whatwefoundinteresting

80.burdenedwith三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]Everyonehasdreams.Usuallytheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Ifyouwanttoobtainaperfectlifeinthefuture,therearealwayssomegoals.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships—personalorsocial—withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineachareaofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.[4]Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,nomatterwhatyouareengagedin.[5]Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

78.Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.

參考答案：76.Fourgoalsforyourperfectlife77.likeandrespectus78.答案①Becausehealthypeoplehavemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhoarenothealthy答案②Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing79.financialworries80.無論你從事哪一個（什么）行業(yè)，你都希望在每一個職場階段盡量賺取更多財富。略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whilesurfingtelevisionchannelsovertheweekend，ascenefromafamilyclassicoflastyearportrayingthenow-so-familiarsorrystateofretiredparentsbeingill-treatedbytheirchildrenandfamiliescaughtmyattention.Iwonderedwhythedescriptionofthisrelationshiphadnotchangedmuchoverthemanyyears!Eventhoughthesamemoviesandsoapsaccuratelycaptureseveralothersocialchangesaroundus—fromvaluesystemstonewfoundeconomicfreedomtotheimportanceoftechnologyandthechangingapproachtoconsumerism(消費主義)—arethesecreativeeffortsfarfromthetruthintellingusthatanaverageretireeisstillstruggling?Lookaroundandyouwillagreethatthepost-retiredlifestyleforanex-salariedclasspeopleisoftenapaleshadowoftheirlastworkingyears.Evenselfemployedpeople,whohavehandedovertheresponsibilitytothenextgeneration,arenoexception.Didtheaveragemiddleclassnotsaveenoughthroughhisworkingyears?Socially,wealreadyknowthattheIndiansaretaughtthebenefitsofstartsavingearlyoninlife.Householdsavingsdatasupportsthissocialbehavior—Indiahasthehighestratesofsavingsamongvariouseconomiesandisfaraheadofthewest.Yet,tragically,alifetimeofsavingsdoesnotseemtoprovideenoughforacomfortableretirement!Acloserlookatthepatternofwhatwedowithourfinancialsavingsmaytellusabitmore.Overhalfofhouseholds’financialsavingsisputintoa“safe”deposit,followedbylargeportionsininsurance,pension,providentfunds（福利基金）andtherestinphysicalcurrency.Lessthanatenthgoesinto“risky”