山西省臨汾市新第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市新第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．a(chǎn)mattendingC．willbeattending

D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoattend參考答案：C2.--Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?--Whydon’tweget

beerattheKaraokebardonthestreet?Itiskindof

funtohearallthebirdssinging.A.a;不填

B.a;aC.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--你認(rèn)為我們晚飯后應(yīng)該做什么？--為什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝杯啤酒呢？聽(tīng)到所有的樂(lè)隊(duì)唱歌是一種樂(lè)趣。口語(yǔ)中表示一杯啤酒的時(shí)候啤酒可數(shù)冠詞用a，fun是不可數(shù)名詞不加冠詞，選A。3.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,______aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked參考答案：B4.Thedream___businessmenfromTaiwanarelookingforwardtohascometrue____theycanflystraighttotheirhomefromBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.A.which,whichB.that,thatC.that,whetherD.what,that參考答案：B5.Inhershortstory,Helendescribednotherownexperience,but______writer’s.A.theothers

B.another

C.other

D.others參考答案：B6.—All,exceptyou,wenttoJane’sbirthdayparty,Linda.—

.ButifIhadn’thadtowriteareport,Iwouldhavebeenthere.

A．Metoo

B．I’msorry

C．Nevermind

D．That’sallright參考答案：B7.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

參考答案：B8.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A9.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B10.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?

―EarlynextmonthA.found

B.come

C.due

D.practical參考答案：C11.-I'msosorrythatImadeyourcomputerstopworking.-_____.Icanrepairitmyself.A.Nobigdeal. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Thatisright. D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案：A12.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A略13.Thereissomedoubtamongthepeople________Johnwillcomeontime.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B考查固定句式。在肯定句中，doubt后的名詞性從句用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后的名詞性從句用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。句意：人們對(duì)約翰能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來(lái)有些懷疑。14.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B解析：expect意為“期望,期待,預(yù)期,預(yù)料”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判斷出期待要比這種肉好得多。prefer意為“(比較起來(lái))喜歡……(而不喜歡……);寧可……(而不……);比起……來(lái)還是……好，寧愿選擇，更喜歡”；suggest意為“建議,提議,提出(計(jì)劃等)”；suppose意為“設(shè)想,推測(cè)，猜想”。

15.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C16.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?

—Yes,Ido．Heispopalarwith_____publicinAmerica．

A．/,a

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,a

D．a(chǎn),the參考答案：D17.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what D.how參考答案：A句意:在球隊(duì)獲得了2015年中超聯(lián)賽冠軍的時(shí)候,郜林終于明白了只有決心才能決定真正的冠軍這一事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,從句句意和成分完整,故用that來(lái)引導(dǎo),選A項(xiàng)。18.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keepC.werekeepingD.keeps

參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．（2）只允許修改l0處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Unionisstrengthnomatterwhenyou''refacingdifficultiesorinadilemma．Cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble．TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate，refusingtoworktogetherwiththem．Therefore，itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone，sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure．Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation．Fromthenon，IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown．Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference．NowIamgettingwellwithmyfriends．Myexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation，canwegobeyondourselves．Asthesayinggo"United，westand；divided，wefall．"參考答案：Unionisstrengthnomatterwhenyou''refacingdifficultiesorinadilemma．Cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble．TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate，refusingtowork

so

classmatestogetherwiththem．Therefore，itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone，sufferingfromlonelinessand

therefailure．Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation．Fromthenon，Ilearned

FortunatelytohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown．

the

finishingSurelycooperationmadeagreatdifference．NowIamgetting∧wellwithmyfriends．

on/alongMyexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation，canwe

taught

togobeyondourselves．Asthesayinggo"United，westand；divided，wefall．"

goes本文主要講述合作的重要性，我們只有重視合作，我們才能超越我們自己．1．too改為so考查固定搭配．so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj．/adv．+that從句．2．classmate改為classmates考查名詞．classmate是可數(shù)名詞，此處"不止一個(gè)同學(xué)"，要用復(fù)數(shù)．3．it改為there考查固定搭配．thereisnodoubtthat…意為"毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…"，是固定句型．4．Unfortunately改為Fortunately考查副詞．老師讓他知道合作的重要性，這是幸運(yùn)的事情．5．去掉the考查冠詞．turntosbforhelp意為"向某人求助"，此處是泛指，去掉the．6．finish改為finishing考查動(dòng)名詞．havedifficultyindoingsth．"做…有困難"，是固定搭配．7．getting后加on/along考查固定搭配．getalongwellwithsb．意為"與…相處得好"，是固定短語(yǔ)，在get后加on或along．8．teach改為taught考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：has后面接過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．9．with改為to考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)ttachimportanceto意為"重視"，是固定搭配．10．go改為goes考查主謂一致．thesaying是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式．三、閱讀理解20.MeetbigbrotherBlueandhissistersMeadowandLittleWillow,afamilyofthreeblindcatsthatjustgotadoptedbythefamilyCatherineMagno.TheirstorystartsjustbeforetheChristmasof2014whenthekittens（小貓）werefoundinanabandonedhouseinDubai.Bythentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious（先前的）owner.Afterthattheycametoananimalhome.Atsomepoint,brotherBluealmostgotadoptedbythepreviousowner'sneighbor,butthepoorconfusedcatcouldn’tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.Soontheywereallunitedintheanimalhomeuntiltheimportantnightof19February2015,whenCatherinetookthemunderherwing."Ihadzeroexperiencehavingadoptedmyfirsteverrescuekittenjustacoupleofmonthsago,"Catherinesaid."ButtheirstorytouchedmyheartsomuchthatIcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthembeingputinacageforaverylongtimeorevenworse."Catherinewasworriedaboutthespecialneedsofhernewpetfriends:“Myworrywasthatit'sgoingtonotonlybechallengingbutalsorequirealotofadjustmentsonmypart,”butapparentlyitwasn'tthatmuchdifferent.“Theonlyadjustmentearlyonwaskeepingeverythingwhereitwasbuttheyaresoonadaptive（適應(yīng)的）.”Andasshewonderfullyputit:“Blindpetsseethroughtheirhearts."9.Whatcausedthethreecatstobeblindaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofacertainkindofdisease.B.Becauseofaseriouscaraccident.C.Becauseofsomebadpersonshurtingthem.D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionit.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"meaninParagraph2?A.Theownerandhisneighbor.B.MeadowandLittleWillow.C.CatherineMagnoandherfamily.D.Alltheotherblindpetsintheanimalhome.11.WhatkindofpersonisCatherine?A.Hard-working.

B.Selfish.C.Kind.

D.Rude.參考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C三只瞎貓之間的故事感動(dòng)了凱瑟琳一家，最終凱瑟琳收養(yǎng)它們，并給予他們特殊的照顧。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的第二句“Bythentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious(先前的)owner.”可知是因?yàn)樨埩鞲卸唇?jīng)治療造成的。故選A10.B推理判斷題。本段中“butthepoorconfusedcatcouldn’tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.”但是這只可憐的貓不能忍受沒(méi)有妹妹們的生活。從首段首句可知“hissistersMeadowandLittleWillow”。可知選B。11.C推理判斷題。通過(guò)最后三段凱瑟琳收養(yǎng)了三只瞎貓，及對(duì)它們的照顧可以看出她是個(gè)善良的人。kind仁慈的，體貼的;

友善的，好心的。21.Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（資源）.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.Theinfluenceoffarmingonbigtre