高中英語人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(四)

單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(四)時(shí)間：100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisaareeasy—they'regivenaftercanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearscameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentper'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtohadjustturned30yearsold，andI'dbeenmarriedforatoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart－upsdon't，andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect，MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforayoungboy，I'dbeenagarage'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor，andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkwithabunchofverysmartpeople，andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksonthetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinalinthatlight，itreallywasadifficultchoice，butultimately，Idecidedtogiveitadidn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandhaunted_by_adecisionnot_to_try_at_all.Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI'mproudofthatallofus，intheend，weareourchoice.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了亞馬遜網(wǎng)站的創(chuàng)始人是如何放棄待遇很好的工作，重新開始創(chuàng)業(yè)，并取得成功的故事。它告訴我們，聰明才智是天生的，而做好每一個(gè)選擇才是取得成功的關(guān)鍵。1．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B．Thesupportofhiswife.C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D．Millionsofexcitingtitles.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展讓作者感到吃驚，也讓作者產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)建一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)書店的想法。故答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.D．Thedecisionnottotrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.解析：句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境和前一句可知，老板想說服作者留下來，作者有些動(dòng)搖，但經(jīng)過思考之后，還是決定辭職建網(wǎng)站，他不害怕嘗試和失敗，但會(huì)因?yàn)橄敕]有付諸實(shí)踐而害怕。故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.”可知，嘗試過“我”就不會(huì)后悔。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClevernessandkindnessB．ThestartingofAmazonC．FollowingyourpassionD．Wearewhatwechoose解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoice.”可知，對(duì)我們所有人來說，最終，我們的選擇成就了我們本身。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DBThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence：Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance：inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday，10am－8pmbytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsorpaybycreditcard(Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted)bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.onlineCompletetheonlinebookingformat：$2offforanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold，over60sandfull－timecollege－priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoneisadvisabletobookinisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$aresoldonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforalltheothercustomers.GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscanceledduetounforeseencircumstances.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告類的文章，主要向大家介紹了《純真年代》這出戲劇演出的購票方式、價(jià)格折扣和團(tuán)購說明等信息。5．Ifyouwanttobookaticket，youCANNOT________．A．usetheInternetB．ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcardC．gototheBoxOfficeonSundaysD．completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday，10am—8pm”可知，售票處只在周一到周六營(yíng)業(yè)。所以周日是沒法購票的，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C6．Accordingtothenotes，whocanget$2offforoneticket?A．A20－year－oldfull－timecollegestudent.B．A55－year－oldwoman.C．An18－year－oldteenager.D．ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saver：$2offforanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold，over60sandfull－timecollegestudents.”可知，20歲的在校大學(xué)生可以享受一個(gè)座位2美元的減免優(yōu)惠，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A7．Ifagroupof14adultsbookticketsforTheAgeofInnocence，howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$120. B．$126.C．$140. D．$150.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price：$10”和“GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.”可知，成人單價(jià)為每張票10美元，12人以上的團(tuán)體購票可以享受九折，所以總價(jià)是126美元，答案：BCItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediathinkaboutitforatheInternet，abigonlinecompanycanberunbytwoguysintheiritisreasonablethatpeoplearealittleleeryofthesecurityofshoppingonline.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虛擬的)shoppingofftheground，andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklyseethepotentialforInternetshopping，andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退還)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedthat'sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers，ofline－ups，noshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandnokidscrying.Whenshoppingonline，consumerscansitdown，haveacoffee，andweartheirdon'thavetoworryabouttheirhairorparkingandjustshoppingcouldn'tbeanythankstocouriercompanies(速遞公司)，youneverneedwaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandlookingtothevirtualworldtoattractonlineshoppers.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。目前網(wǎng)上購物在網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨頭、信用卡公司和快遞公司的共同努力下，變得安全、方便和快捷。8．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)eery”inthefirstparagraph?A．Confident. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Disappointed.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文中的“ButthinkaboutitforatheInternet，abigonlinecompanycanberunbytwoguysintheirgarage.”可判斷出，網(wǎng)上購物是有一定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，所以人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購物的時(shí)候會(huì)懷疑其安全性，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：B9．Consumerconfidenceinonlineshoppingmainlyrelieson________．A．freedomofshoppingB．shoppingconvenienceC．securityinshoppingD．Internetaccess解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtualshoppingofftheground，andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.”可判斷出，消費(fèi)者信任網(wǎng)上購物主要是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購物的安全性高。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C10．ThefollowingshavemadecontributionstothepopularityofonlineshoppingEXCEPT________．A．InternetgiantsB．traditionaladvertisementsC．couriercompaniesD．creditcardcompanies解析：推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨頭、信用卡公司和快遞公司促進(jìn)了網(wǎng)上購物的繁榮，故選B。答案：B11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecurrentonlineshopping?A．Safe，fastbutunrealistic.B．Cheap，convenientbutunsafe.C．Reliable，popularbutslow.D．Safe，convenientandfast.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。綜合全文可知，作者認(rèn)為，目前網(wǎng)上購物安全、方便而且快捷。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DDHonestycomesinmanythere'sself－whatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappear_throughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI'mnot，IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount)．IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputsit，“Alwaysbeafirst－classversion(版本)ofyourself，insteadofasecond－classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere'shonestyinouryouhonestatschool，withyourparents，andwithyourboss?Ifyou'veeverbeendishonest，Ithinkweallhave，trybeinghonest，andnoticehowwholeitmakesyou，youcan'tdowrongandfeelstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat：“Inmysecondyearofstudy，therewerethreekidsinmymathsclasswhodidn'tdowasreallygoodatwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthem'dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers，andpassittothem.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney，kindofanicewasn'tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofawhileIrealizedIshouldn'tdothatanymore，becauseIwasn'treallyhelpingweren'tlearninganything，anditwouldonlygetharderdownthecertainlywasn'thelpingme.”Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests，lyingtotheirparents，andstealingat，remember，everyactofhonestyisadeposit(儲(chǔ)蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.【語篇解讀】誠實(shí)可以反映在生活的各個(gè)方面，對(duì)于我們來說，首先要做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的自我。12．Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．tobehonest B．tobeunrealC．tobecomeclear D．tocomefromanimaginedworld解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”與“therealarticle”相反，由此可知B項(xiàng)切題。答案：B13．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland'swords?A．Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.B．Don'tcopyothersoryoucan'tbethefirstclass.C．Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.D．Don'tlearnfromothersunlessthey'reexcellent.解析：推理判斷題。朱迪的話是對(duì)“...ifItrytobesomethingI'mnot，IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount)”的進(jìn)一步詮釋，由此可推知A項(xiàng)切題。答案：A14．WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff'sstory?A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.B．Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.C．Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.D．Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句可知D項(xiàng)切題。答案：D15．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________．A．onemustbebravetobehonestB．it'sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotC．oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadepositD．honestyinone'sactionscanhelphiminthefuture解析：意圖推斷題。最后一段最后一句是作者想表達(dá)的，D項(xiàng)與該句相符。答案：D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildingtrustinarelationshipagainTrustisalearnedbehaviourthatwegainfrompastTrustisayoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrong－doertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictimsofwe'vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingpeoplesimplycan'ttrustIt'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.·__18__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell－being.·__19__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.·Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourInstead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三種幫助我們重新建立信任關(guān)系的策略。16．解析：根據(jù)上句“信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為”和下句“信任是一種冒險(xiǎn)”可知，此空填B項(xiàng)，本句是對(duì)第一句話的進(jìn)一步解釋：“信任是信賴某人”。答案：B17．解析：上句“有時(shí)，人們簡(jiǎn)直無法再信任(別人)了”；下句“這是可以理解的”，由此可推測(cè)本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E項(xiàng)。答案：E18．解析：由下句“對(duì)自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇”可知，前一句應(yīng)是“學(xué)會(huì)真正信任自己”，故填A(yù)項(xiàng)。答案：A19．解析：由本段最后一句“在我們生活中的某些時(shí)候，我們的信任會(huì)被檢驗(yàn)或打破”可知，此處應(yīng)填C項(xiàng)，意為“不要認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)受害者”。答案：C20．解析：副詞“Instead”表示轉(zhuǎn)折?？赏茰y(cè)這里應(yīng)是“看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事”。故填G項(xiàng)。答案：G第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tonysetoffforhomeagainwithouthavingeatensince，asusual，oneoftheolderboyshadtakenhispackedand__21__，Tonyrushedtothepark，whenhesuddenlysawawasp(黃蜂)flyingaboutamongtherose__22__him，makinghimgetawayfromtheroses，a__23__cameintohishead：howisitthatsomethingsomuch__24__thanhimselfcouldfrightenhimlikethat?Having__25__theinsectsforawhile，hehadagoodunderstandingofthewasp's__26__：itwaswaspcouldnever__27__aperson，buteveryonewassoafraidofitsstingthattheyleftthewasp__28__．SoTonyspentthatnight__29__whathis“sting”couldbe.Thenextday，Tonyseemedlikea__30__longerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground，nordidhe__31__nervouslywhenpeoplespoketo，hebecamebraveand__32__，readytofaceuptoboywhostolehispackedlunchthatdayatesospicyasausagesandwichthathe__33__cryingandagaindidherobTonyofhisolderboy__34__tohitTony，butthistimeTonylookedattheboy__35__andmemory，hetoldhimthe__36__ofhisparents，histeacher，andtheboy'sownmother，“__37__youhitmeI'llcallthem，andyou'llbeseverelypunished.”Theboyturnedaroundand__38__fromthescene.Thestrategy__39__．So，intheend，Tonybecamelikethewasphe'devenhavingtostinganyone，hefrightenedthem，and__40__thatnoonewouldmesswithhim.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。托尼的午餐被人拿走后感到很沮喪，他跑到公園，在公園里看到一只黃蜂，他趕緊躲開。這一舉動(dòng)使他思考自己的問題，他從黃蜂身上得到啟示從而變得自信、勇敢，最終解決了自己的問題。21． B．dissatisfiedC．frustrated D．relaxed解析：上文中說托尼的午餐被拿走了，在這種情況下他應(yīng)感到沮喪且憤怒，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C22． B．inspiredC．rescued D．comforted解析：從后文中的托尼從花叢中逃離可知，黃蜂嚇到(scared)了托尼。答案：A23． B．thoughtC．belief D．view解析：下文描述的是他的疑問，故用thought最佳。一個(gè)想法出現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。答案：B24． B．biggerC．smarter D．fiercer解析：一個(gè)人怎么會(huì)被比自己小這么多的東西給嚇著呢？故選A。答案：A25． B．testedC．watched D．counted解析：watch意為“觀察”。托尼應(yīng)該是觀察之后，才了解到黃蜂的一些招數(shù)。答案：C26． B．trickC．choice D．method解析：句意參見上題解析。trick意為“花招，把戲”。答案：B27． B．warnC．fight D．please解析：黃蜂不會(huì)與人作戰(zhàn)(fight)，但是每個(gè)人都害怕它的刺，所以不敢惹它。答案：C28．peace B．insilenceC．bycomparison D．onend解析：leavesthinpeace“不打擾……”。此處指不招惹黃蜂。答案：A29． B．doubtingC．regretting D．wondering解析：從上文可知，此時(shí)托尼想知道自己的“刺”是什么。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，符合語境。答案：D30． B．commonC．strange D．rare解析：結(jié)合后文中的“Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground...tohim”可知，托尼受到黃蜂的啟發(fā)，決定改變自己，所以第二天他好像成了另外一個(gè)人。答案：A31．back B．lookintoC．turndown D．lookaway解析：結(jié)合語境可知，托尼之前與人談話時(shí)，不敢正視別人的目光，緊張地扭頭看別處。lookaway“扭頭看別處”；turnback“(使)原路返回，使往回走”；lookinto“調(diào)查，審查”；turndown“拒絕”。故選D。答案：D32． B．reliableC．cheerful D．sensitive解析：有了勇敢和自信，才敢面對(duì)他人。用confident正合適。答案：A33．up B．broughtoutC．endedup D．cutdown解析：偷托尼午餐的男孩吃了很辣的香腸三明治，結(jié)果被辣哭了，不停地咳嗽。endup“(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意料之外的事情后)最終處于……”，符合語境。答案：C34． B．threatenedC．decided D．started解析：另一個(gè)年齡較大的男孩威脅要打托尼。threaten“威脅，恐嚇”，符合語境。答案：B35． B．proudlyC．determinedly D．carelessly解析：從上文可知，此時(shí)托尼的心態(tài)已變得自信、勇敢，托尼是堅(jiān)定勇敢地看著這個(gè)男孩，故選C。determinedly“堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地”。答案：C36． B．feelingsC．names D．changes解析：根據(jù)后文中的“__37__youhitmeI'llcallthem”可知，托尼告訴男孩的是電話號(hào)碼。答案：A37． B．IfC．Though D．Unless解析：如果你打“我”的話，“我”就會(huì)給他們打電話。答案：B38． B．recoveredC．sheltered D．suffered解析：男孩轉(zhuǎn)過身，離開了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。withdraw“撤回，撤離”，符合語境。答案：A39． B．failedC．survived D．worked解析：根據(jù)下文可知，托尼的策略起作用了。work“奏效”。答案：D40． B．guaranteedC．concluded D．foresaw解析：“hefrightenedthem”可知，他把他們嚇住了，可以保證(guaranteed)沒人敢惹他。答案：B第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HappinessislikeapebbledroppedintoapooltocauseacircleofStevensonhassaid，“Beinghappyisaduty.”Thereisnoexact(definite)oftheword“happiness”．Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofkeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell－being，wefindbeggars，thedisabledandso－calledfailuresareextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend(紅利)．Butstayinghappyisanaccomplishment，atriumphofsoulandisnotselfishtostruggleforis，indeed，adutyofourselvesand．Being(happy)islikeinfectiouscausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesuffererwhosoonfindshimself/herselfaloneandis，，acuresosimplethatitseems，atfirstglance，ridiculous:ifyoudon'tfeelhappy，pretend(be)!Itlongyou(find)thatinsteadofannoyingpeople，youattractdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecentreofawiderandwidercircleofthemake－believebecomespossessthesecretpeaceofmind，canforgetyourselfinbeingofservicetoothers.【語篇解讀】保持快樂是一種職責(zé)，不快樂就像一種傳染病，所以我們一定要快樂起來。41．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。因后面是介詞of，故此處應(yīng)填definite的名詞形式definition。答案：definition42．解析：考查原因狀語從句。根據(jù)前后兩句話的意思可判斷出，后面是原因，故此空應(yīng)用because/since/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。答案：because/since/as43．解析：考查定語從句。在這個(gè)定語從句中，先行詞是beggars，thedisabled和so－calledfailures這三類人，因從句中缺少主語，故這個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who/that。答案：who/that44．解析：考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，快樂對(duì)我們自己和他人來說都是一種職責(zé)。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)填others。答案：others45．解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“...likeinfectiouscausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesuffererwhosoonfindshimself/herselfaloneandmiserable.”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)填unhappy。答案：unhappy46．解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)句意“但是有一個(gè)治愈方法”，可判斷出此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞，故填however。答案：however47．解析：考查固定用法。pretend后面有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用pretendtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：tobe48．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語“Beforelong”和句意可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。答案：willfind49．解析：考查冠詞。reality在此處是可數(shù)名詞，前面加a表達(dá)泛指。答案：a50．解析：考查連詞。后面的forget和前面的possess是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填and。答案：and第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞