山西省忻州市北社西學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市北社西學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

參考答案：a略2.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJohnandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime

wemeetthemagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B3.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./參考答案：B略4.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense．---

A．Congratulations!

B．Badluck!C．Thankyoufortellingme．

D．It’snothing．參考答案：A5.Thewindowwhichhasn’tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires____.Who’dliketotakethejob?A.

tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned參考答案：B略6.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday參考答案：B7.Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanythereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive參考答案：A略8.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我正要問(wèn)他那份工作可能是什么，但從他的態(tài)度看來(lái)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是不受歡迎的。A.attheedgeof在邊緣；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情況下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。9.______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.TocleanC.whilecleaning D.WhenIwascleaning參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在擦窗戶時(shí)，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C選項(xiàng)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，并不是句子的主語(yǔ)，排除這些選項(xiàng)，所以這里應(yīng)該用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

10.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略11.

____wehadattheparty!

A.Whatwonderfultime

B.Whatawonderfultime

C.Howwonderfultime

D.Howawonderful參考答案：B12.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive參考答案：B13.------Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.

------________.

A.Goahead

B.It’spleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A14.PeopleinXi’anareproudof________they

haveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C15.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall參考答案：D16.Look!Theboy______andhehasbeentherefortwohours.Aiscrying

B.wascrying

C.cried

D.cries參考答案：A二、完型填空24.Onestudenttookaboxofchickentoclass．Anothercarriedonacell-phone

1

,andstillanotherwhistledloudlyeverytimethe

2

turnedhisback．

Reformschool?No．College．

Moreandmore,professorssay,theyarecomingacross

3

studentsintheirclassrooms．Manyoftoday’syoungscholarsarrivelate,leave

4

,talkloudortakecareofpersonal

5

suchaspayingbillsduringclass．

Whyarethestudentsbehaving

6

_?“Becausetheycan,”saidastudentofUniversityofNorthTexas．“Alotofthetime,theprofessorsletthemgetawaywithit．”

Someeducatorssayitistimetobringpolitenessbacktotheirclassrooms—andeven

7takingsomeoftheblameforbadbehavior．Theysaythatrudestudentsarebynomeansthemajoritybutthatoneofthemcanruinanentire

8．

Peopleare

9__whentheylearnthatimpolitebehaviorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonin

10

_education,saysDr．GeraldAmanda,acounseloratCityCollegeofSanFrancisco．They

11somehighschoolstudentstomisbehave,butthinkthosewhogetto

12__

willbehavemorepolitely．

Dr．Amandabelievesthatsocietyin

13

hasbecomemoretolerantofrudebehaviorand

14

___peopleinpower,includingprofessors,nolonger

15___standardsfor

16__．Thatleadstoagrowingimprudence（輕率行為）

17

somecollegestudents．“There’sagreat

18

ofbadbehaviorintheworldaroundthem,andyoungpeopleseeitand

19

_disrespect,”saidDr．Amanda,

20___thatsometimesstudents“havenoideathattheyarebeingrude．”1．A．line B．conversation C．message D．picture2．A．professor

B．student C．president

D．classmate3．A．hardworking

B．cheating C．rude D．selfish4．A．late B．early C．noisily D．quietly5．A．felling B．interest C．computer

D．business6．A．badly B．well C．politely D．oneself7．A．enjoy B．hate C．start D．a(chǎn)void8．A．school B．company

C．society D．class9．A．delighted B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged10．A．better B．more

C．higher D．younger11．A．expect B．hope

C．forbid D．wish12．A．work

B．college C．learning D．knowledge13．A．a(chǎn)ll B．time C．charge D．general14．A．why

B．how C．whether D．that15．A．change B．break C．set D．reach16．A．teaching

B．politeness C．thinking D．progress17．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for C．behind D．a(chǎn)mong18．A．deal

B．number C．many

D．sum19．A．prepare B．grow

C．develop D．improve20．A．speaking

B．a(chǎn)dding C．warning D．wishing參考答案：24.【答案】1-5

BACBD6-10ACDBC

11-15ABDDC

16-20BDACB三、閱讀理解18.WewereonthewayfromHutchinsontoChicagoforashortspringbreak.FormanyyearsIhadwantedtotakemyfamilyonthetrain.WeallhadbeentoChicagofouryearsago,andthekidslovedit.Chicagoisoneofmyfavoritecities,too,sothethoughtstruckmeagainlastfalltoridethetraintoChicago.Ofcourse,flyingwouldhavebeenfaster.ButIdon’tthinkflyingiseasier,especiallythesedays,withallthesecurityandwaitinginlinesatairports.Thoughweweretiredinthemiddleofthenight,thekidsgotonthetrainwiththe

exhilaration

ofthisadventure.“We’removing,”mysonWilliamshoutedhappilywithbigeyesasthetrainbegantopullawayfromtheHutchinsonstation.Iremovedmyshoesandlaydowntotrytofinishmynight’ssleep.Thesleepercarwouldhavebetterenabledthat,buttheordinarytrainseatswerenottoobad.Anairlineflightisamoremiserableexperienceforme:notenoughroom,twohoursofpainwithmykneesalmosttouchingmychin,thehardseatbackinfrontcrackingmykneecaps(膝蓋)witheverymoveofthebodyplantedinfrontofme.OnthetrainIcouldalmostoutstretchallofmy6-foot-2-plusbodyinthegenerouslegroom.Thejourneydidn’tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.Thecarridewouldhavefelteveryminuteof13hours.Butonthetrainyouarefreetowalkaround,sitintheobservationcarriageforawhileandenjoythesceneryoutthewindows,haveanicemealinthediningcar,readabook,orplayaboardgame.

Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn’tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravelingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任務(wù))togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.Chicagooffersmuchtodoforafamily.Thistime,gettingtherewashalfthefun.63.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_____.A.thekidslovethetrainjourneyB.itwasthefirsttimethatthekidsweretakenonthetrainC.theauthordidn’tenjoythelongtrainjourneyD.Chicagoisoneofthekid’sfavoritecities64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tiredness.

B.Relaxation.

C.Excitement.

D.Worry.65.Inthethirdparagraph,anairlineflightexperienceismentionedtoshow_____.A.atrainrideismorecomfortable

B.atrainrideistoolongC.anairlineflightismiserable

D.anairlineflightiseasier

66.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewholefamily’sfeelingaboutthetrainjourney?A.Moved.

B.Nervous.

C.Disappointed.

D.Delighted.

參考答案：63.B

64.C

65.A

66.D65.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn’tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravelingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任務(wù))togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.總而言之，坐火車(chē)很享受旅行，這是乘飛機(jī)或坐汽車(chē)旅行所做不到的，他們只是在完成到達(dá)的任務(wù)而不是一路享受經(jīng)歷?？芍鸢笧锳。66.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thejourneydidn’tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.這旅程并沒(méi)有感覺(jué)那么長(zhǎng)。我們都覺(jué)得坐火車(chē)是一種快樂(lè)。可知答案為D。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】先閱讀問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。這篇文章非常容易，根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到相關(guān)問(wèn)題的段落或句子，便可選出答案。19.Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage(平均)about12gramsofsalteachday,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy,suchasbread,sauces,soupsandsausages.

Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet’stakealookatwhatsaltis.

Saltisachemicalcompound.Itismadeofsodium(鈉)andchloride(氯化物).Saltisusedtokeepandflavorfoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.

Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions,suchasheartandkidney(腎)problems.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,thegoodnewsis,thereareplentyofsimplethingstodo.Herearesometips:*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.

Mostfoodscontainsomesalt.Butsomefoodssuchascheese,bacon,pickles(泡菜),smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts,oreatthemlessoften.*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.Breadandbreakfastcereals(谷物)aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet,notthatthey’renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Forthesefoods,therecanbeareallybigdifferenceb