山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)莊磨聯(lián)合學校2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)莊磨聯(lián)合學校2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題10.Pleaseexcusemy________inwithout________.A.come;asking

B.coming;askingC.tocome;beingasked

D.coming;beingasked參考答案：D略2.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside參考答案：B3.The

population

ofAfrica

is

so

rapidly

as

to

cause

concern

of

the

whole

world.A.expanding B.stretching C.extending D.spreading參考答案：A4.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who______theviolinupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.plays

C.isplaying

D.played參考答案：C5.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略6._______thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday．A．Although

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Accordingto參考答案：B略7.Themangerreceivedsix_________forthisposition.A.applications

B.appointments

C.apply

D.appreciation參考答案：A8.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會后悔犯了這樣一個愚蠢的錯誤了。本句考查if引導的混合條件虛擬語氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A。【點睛】虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實條件句的虛擬語氣模式，從句和主句的謂語動詞時間是一致的，如果兩者時間不一致，此時就是混合型虛擬語氣?；旌闲吞摂M語氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時間不同，采用上面表格中對應(yīng)的的謂語動詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對過去的假設(shè)，主句是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項正確。9.Witheverything______,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.tobearranged

C.toarrange

D.arranged參考答案：D10.________doesn'tmattermuchwhetherhe'llcometotheparty.A．This

B．It

C．That

D．What參考答案：Bit作形式主語，whether引導的從句為真正主語。11.Someelderpeopledon’tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive參考答案：B12.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—______A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C13.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每年有相當多的珍稀動物在滅絕，這是個壞消息。A.dyingof死于（內(nèi)因）……

B.dyingout滅絕

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway減弱，消失。根據(jù)句意可知是“珍稀動物在滅絕”，故選B。14.Inaworldwheretheimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingmoreobvious,theannouncementthatUSwouldfromParisAgreementisashocktoall.A.wrap

B.withdrawC.wind

D.wipe參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。在氣候變化影響越來越明顯的當今世界，宣布美國將退出巴黎協(xié)議令所有人震驚。wind纏繞,卷繞,給…上發(fā)條；wrap包，纏繞；withdraw撤退，撤走，拿走；withdrawfrom…從…退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去，15.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing參考答案：C16.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C26.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to______ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan參考答案：A略18.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Hewassadbecauseofhisteacher’s________________.(criticise)參考答案：criticismcriticism

句意：因為他老師的批評。可知用名詞，故填criticism。三、閱讀理解20.FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.21.Whenshewasachild,Florence

.A.wroteabookonpublichealth

B.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeople

D.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing22.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere

.A.sheearnedalotofmoney

B.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherwork

D.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes23.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A.BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Becauseofheroldage.C.Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D.BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.24.Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas

.A.thelifestoryofafamouswoman

B.ade