過去分詞做狀語

ThePastParticipleastheadverbial1．作表語(predicative)

2．作定語(attribute)4．作狀語(adverbial)

3．作賓語補(bǔ)足語(objectcomplement)ThePastParticipleEnjoyastory!

Thelittlemermaid（小美人魚）

Oneday,accompaniedbyashrimp,thelittlemermaidenjoyedherself,dancingandsinging.Findingtheprincedrowningintheocean,sheswamtohimandpushedhimtotheshore.Althoughsavedbythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn‘tknowshewashissavior(救助者）.Backtothesea,tolivewiththeprince,thelittlemermaidturnedtotheseawitchforhelp.Thewitchgaveherabottleofpoisonandwarnedthatunlesslovedandmarriedbytheprince,shewoulddiesoonaftertheprincemarriedanothergirl.Inspiteofthedanger,shedrankthepoison.Havingdrunkthepoison,shehadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.Althoughattractedbyherbeautyanddance,theprincemarriedanothergirl.Finally,disappointedandheartbroken,thelittlemermaidthrewherselfintotheseaandturnedintofoam（泡沫）.

Thelittlemermaid（小美人魚）1.Accompaniedbyashrimp,thelittlemermaidenjoyedherself,dancingandsinging.

2.Althoughsavedbythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn‘tknowshewashissavior.

3.Unlesslovedandmarriedbytheprince,shewoulddiesoonaftertheprincemarriedanothergirl.4.Althoughattractedbyherbeautyanddance,theprincemarriedanothergirl.5.Disappointedandheartbroken,thelittlemermaidthrewherselfintothesea.Althoughtheprincewasattracted……Unlessshewaslovedandmarried……Althoughsaved……Asshewasdisappointedandheartbroken……Whenshewasaccompanied……thelittlemermaidtheprinceshetheprincethelittlemermaidtheprincewas歸納總結(jié):

過去分詞作狀語時，過去分詞的邏輯主語與主句主語必須保持______,且主句主語跟過去分詞往往呈_______關(guān)系。過去分詞短語可做____________________________等狀語。這種過去分詞作狀語的形式相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句?？稍谇懊婕由线B詞when,while,until,before,after,if,once,though,although,unless等連詞，以便明確作何種狀語。被動一致讓步、原因、條件,時間、方式/伴隨Keypoint1：有些過去分詞來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不表動作而表狀態(tài)Bepleased/satisfied/surprised/astonished/moved/determined/disappointed/worried/frightened/tiredof/exhausted/heartbroken…bedressedinbelostinthoughtbedevotedtobeburied/absorbedinbeseatedbebornin…beoccupiedin①_______(sit)onthebeach,thelittlemermaid

feltheartbroken.②_______(seat)onthebeach,thelittlemermaidfeltheartbroken.身穿陷入沉思致力于專心于坐于出生于忙于…SittingSeatedDisappointedandheartbroken,thelittlemermaidthrewherselfintothesea.Keypoint2過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語區(qū)別3.Although__________bythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn'tknowshewashissavior.2.Although_________theprince,themermaiddidn'tlethimknowshewashissavior.savedsaving選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語和該動詞之間的關(guān)系。若句子的主語和分詞的動作是______關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，句子的主語和分詞的動作是

______關(guān)系用過去分詞。被動主動觀察思考1.Findingtheprincedrowningintheocean,thelittlemermaidpushedhimtotheshore.②Although___________byherbeauty,theprincemarriedanothergirl.③__________fromthetopofthehill,theseaisverybeautiful.④__________fromthetopofthehill,thelittlemermaidliketheseaverymuch.SeenSeeing

①Although_____________theprincewithherbeauty,themermaidcouldn’tmakehimmarryher.attractingattracted練一練：Aftershehasdrunk

thepoison,thelittlemermaidhadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.1.________________thepoison,thelittlemermaidhadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.HavingdrunkpoisonKeypoint3形式3._____________________manytimes,thelittlemermaidcouldn’tfacethetruth.雖然被警告了很多次，小美人魚還是不能面對真相。2.Evenif_______________,themermaid

wouldattendhiswedding.即使沒有被邀請，小美人魚還是要去參加王子的婚禮。notinvitedHavingbeenwarned歸納總結(jié)：△現(xiàn)在分詞：幾乎同時發(fā)生一般式doing完成式完成被動式havingdonehavingbeendone先于謂語動詞之前發(fā)生△

過去分詞done已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，過去的△否定表達(dá)notnotnotnot直接在之前加not解題步驟1、根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定分詞的語法成分2、找準(zhǔn)分詞的邏輯_______3、判斷該分詞與主句主語是______或_______關(guān)系，考慮用______分詞還是______分詞4、指出分詞的動作與句子謂語動作的________關(guān)系，從而確定用________還是一般式5.最后確定現(xiàn)在或過去分詞的最終形式。主語被動主動先后現(xiàn)在過去完成式

Consolidation

Practice1（高考鏈接）

Practice2(改寫)

Practice1（高考鏈接）1.（2013湖北卷72題）Not__________________myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)由于沒有說服我父母，我沒能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。2.（2013湖北卷74題）WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialways_______________________toatreeontheriverbank.(keep)白天干農(nóng)活的時候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。3.（2012湖北卷71題)With__________________________________________,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(cut)由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，一些動物正面臨滅絕的危險。4.（2012湖北卷72題）Popularly______________________________Americanfilmsevermade,TheGodfatherisamilestoneofcinema.(regard)《教父》被普遍認(rèn)為是美國有史以來最好的影片之一，是電影界的一個里程碑。5.(2010湖北卷，72)_______________________________red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryimpressive.（paint）被刷成紅色，那幢房子突出于其他建筑物中，看上去令人印象非常深刻。moreandmoreforests/treescutdownhavingpersuadedkeepthe/mysheeptiedPainted/Havingbeenpaintedregardedasoneofthebest

OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends’wedding.Whenwegotthere,

wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowers.

Itstoppedbeforeus.Thebride(新娘)cameoutofthecar.Shewasfollowedbymanypeople.Sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Atthewedding,thecoupletoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth.Theysaid:”ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention,theywoulddobetter”.Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid.Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.

decorated

Followedbymanypeople,

Givenmoreattention

Inspiredbywhattheyhadsaid，Practice2(改寫)

OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends’wedding.Whengettingthere,wesawacarde