山西省忻州市紅表中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市紅表中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally參考答案：C略2.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：A略3.Thispassagediscussedsomehuman-cantered

totheproblemoffindingusefulinformation.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：B略4.____bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.A.Tobefrightened

B.Frighten

C.Frightening

D.Frightened參考答案：D5._____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.A.WhyB.WhetherC.HowD.Where

參考答案：B6.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案：A7.Morethan750commercialairliners________fatalaccidentslastyear.Addedtothatwerethe1,550smalleraircraft.A.involvedin B.wereinvolvedofC.wereinvolvedin D.involvedof參考答案：C8.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D9.__________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice. A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.That參考答案：A10.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

參考答案：C11.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.

puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D12.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填,a

B.不填,theC.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：D略13.---Thankyouforyourexplanation.NowIunderstandwhatourteachersaid.----________.A.You’reveryclever.

B.MypleasureC.No,thanks

D.Don’t

say參考答案：B略14.Theprofessorshouldgiveclear________forthemtocarryouttheexperiment.A．impression B．instructionsC．directions

D．introduction參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：教授應(yīng)該給出清楚的說明來讓他們?nèi)ネ瓿蓪嶒?。此處意思“指?dǎo)；說明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介紹”。

15.Theteacherdemandedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C16.IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof______filmsIsawseveralyearsago.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C17.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedinto參考答案：B略18.________bygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLuShanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.Surrounding參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫71.It’si______(違法的)tosellcigarettestochildrenwhoareunderage.72.Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasam______(音樂家).73.Shewasawonderfulmothertobothhernaturalanda______(收養(yǎng)的)children.74.Twoastronautsa______(在交通工具上)spaceshiparesettoconductthreespacewalks.75.Thefilmwilldefinitelymakeyourheartl______(心跳)withexcitementatitsbeauty.76.It’simportanttogiveexamplestosupportyoura______(論點).77.Thef______(金融的)systemissufferingtheworstshocksincetheeconomiccrisis.78.Allofuswillbea______(受影響)bythenewlaw,directlyorindirectly.79.Hewroteshortstorieswithac______(當(dāng)代的)setting.80.Ourschool,f______(創(chuàng)立)in1931,isoneofthe100topschoolsinChina.參考答案：71.illegal

72.musician

73.adopted

74.aboard

75.leap

76.argument(s)

77.financial

78.affected

79.contemporary

80.founded本題為拼寫單詞。是一種測試考生綜合運用能力的一種題型，它不僅要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力，并且能根據(jù)短文所給線索，捕捉相關(guān)信息，進行分析斷邏輯推理的能力，還要求考生能熟練運用所學(xué)詞匯、語法、習(xí)慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞，考查了使用語言的準確性．做此類題目一定要掌握句意，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形【71題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：向未成年兒童出售香煙是違法的。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)填“非法的”，故填illegal?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：五歲時，他表現(xiàn)出了作為一位音樂家的非凡才能。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞musician?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：她對自己的親生子女和領(lǐng)養(yǎng)子女來說都是個好母親。分析句子可知，本句中的children與動詞adopt二者是被動關(guān)系，孩子是被收養(yǎng)，要用過去分詞做定語。故填adopted?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：太空船上的兩名宇航員已準備進行三次太空行走?！癮board“意為“在（船，飛機等）上”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“太空船上”，故填aboard。【75題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：這部電影一定會讓你的心因它的美麗而興奮的跳個不停。分析句子可知，“make+賓語+do”，意為“使某事發(fā)生”，句中的賓語heart與動詞leap二者是主動關(guān)系，要用動詞原形做補語，因此本空格填leap?！?6題詳解】考查名詞作賓語。句意：舉例來支持你的論點很重要。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作動詞support的賓語，因此要用名詞argument(s).【77題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：金融系統(tǒng)正遭受經(jīng)濟危機以來最嚴重的沖擊。分析句子可知要，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞system。修飾名詞要用形容詞，故本空格填形容詞financial?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：我們所有人都將直接或間接地受到新法律的影響。分析句子可知，主語allofus與動詞affect二者是被動關(guān)系，此處要用被動語態(tài)，故填affected?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：他寫的短篇小說以當(dāng)代為背景。分析句子可知要，本空格在句中作定語修飾名詞setting，修飾名詞一般用形容詞，故填形容詞contemporary?！?0題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我們學(xué)校成立于1931年，是中國100所頂尖學(xué)校之一。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“inw931”可知，本空要用一般過去時，故填founded。三、閱讀理解20.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks,

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.56.Tofeelpositive（積極的）aboutlearningEnglishmeans_______A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromthemD