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Chinadailyvocabularylist(Chinese-English)中國日報單詞表(漢英)updatedMarch24,2023A/"愛國者"導彈Patriotmissile/AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch/A股市場Asharemarket/《阿Q正傳》TheTrueStoryofAhQ/奧委會OlympicCommittee/奧姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult/澳門大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul/矮子里拔將軍chooseageneralfromamongthedwarfs--pickthebestoutofamediocrebunch/艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)/愛麗舍宮ElyséePalace/愛心工程`LovingCareProject/愛屋及烏Loveme,lovemydog./愛鳥周Bird-LovingWeek/愛爾蘭共和軍IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)/愛國民主人士pat(yī)rioticdemocraticpersonages/愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線patrioticunitedfront/安理睬SecurityCouncil/安樂死euthanasia/安全第一,防止為主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial./安全島safetystrip/安第斯集團峰會(拉美國家)AndeanSummit/安居工程ComfortableHousingProject/按勞分派distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance/按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值GNPatfactorcost/按揭貸款mortgageloan/按揭購房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse/按資排輩toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority/暗戀unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly/暗箱操作blackcaseworkB/BtoB(B2B)businesstobusiness/BtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumer/BP機beeper,pager/B超type-Bultrasonic/《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement)/《本草綱目》CompendiumofMat(yī)eriaMedica/《伯爾尼公約》(有關保護文學和藝術作品版權的公約)BerneConvention/《不見不散》Bethereorbesquare./搬遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold/半拉子工程uncompleteject/半脫產(chǎn)apartialsabbaticalfromwork/半邊天halfthesky/半成品semi-manufacturedgoods;semi-finishedproducts/半決賽semifinals/巴黎證券交易所ParisBourse/巴勒斯坦民族解放運動,簡稱FATEH/幫倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess/拔河(游戲)tug-of-war/巴解thePalestinianLiberationOrganization/把握大局grasptheoverallsituation/把關guardapass/棒球運動記者scribe/霸權主義hegemonism/擺脫貧困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty/百聞不如一見Seeingisbelieving./百慕大三角BurmudaTriangle/擺譜兒putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances/擺花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance/擺架子putonairs/包銷人underwriter/拜年payNewYearcall/拜把兄弟swornbrothers/包車tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle/包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)/包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouseforexclusiveuse/包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash/包干到戶workcontractedtohouseholds/包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials/包購包銷exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell/包機tocharteraplane;acharteredplane/拜金主義moneyworship/版權法copyrightlaw/版稅率royaltyrate/白馬王子PrinceCharming/白領犯罪white-collarcrime/白領工人white-collarworker/白手起家startingfromscratch/白色行情表whitesheet/白色污染whitepollution/白色農(nóng)業(yè)"whiteagriculture(alsocalled""whiteengineeringagriculture"";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)"/白色農(nóng)業(yè)whiteagriculture/白雪公主SnowWhite/白金漢宮BuckinghamPalace/傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags/剝離不良資產(chǎn)stripbadassetsoff/剝奪冠軍stripthegoldmedalofsomebody/斑馬線zebrastripes/便攜式電腦portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer/貶值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)/便當fastfood/標書biddingdocuments/比上局限性,比下有余"worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst"/比基尼bikini/比較經(jīng)濟學comparativeeconomics/表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality/表演賽demonstrationmatch/畢業(yè)生分派制度assignmentofgraduates/表見代理agencybyestoppel/閉門羹givencold-shoulder/閉關政策closed-doorpolicy/閉卷closed-bookexam/冰雕icesculpture/冰毒"ice,popularnameformethamphetaminehydrochloride,adeadlyaddictivestimulantdrug"/避稅evadetax/逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives/變相漲價disguisedinflation/變相漲價disguisedinflation/蹦迪discodancing/蹦極bungee,bungeejumping/薄利多銷smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales/薄利多銷smallprofit,largesalevolume/保理業(yè)務factoringbusiness/保齡球bowling/保釋onbail/保稅區(qū)thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea/保稅區(qū)tax-protectedzone/保稅倉庫bondedwarehouse/保質(zhì)期guaranteeperiod/保證重點支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas/保證金margins,collateral/保證金帳戶marginaccount/保值利率index-erestrate;inflation-proofinterestrate/保值儲蓄inflation-proofbanksavings/保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy/保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenat(yī)ionaleconomy/保持國有股keeptheState-heldshares/保兌銀行confirmingbank/保護生態(tài)環(huán)境preservetheecologicalenvironment/保護傘protectiveumbrella/保護主義protectionism/保護關稅protectiveduty/tariff/保護價格protectiveprice/保健食品health-carefood/保健按摩therapeuticmassage/報銷applyforreimbursement/報復性關稅retaliatoryduty/報國計劃的實行implementationofDedicator'sProject/報關員declarant/暴發(fā)戶newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)/爆冷門produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup/北約NATO(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)/北歐投資銀行NordicInvestmentBank/背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen/背黑鍋tobecomeascapegoat/備件spareparts/被動吸煙passivesmoking;second-handsmoking/奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife/本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelat(yī)iontothe12TerrestrialBranches/本壘打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip/本票cashier'scheque/本本主義bookishness/笨鳥先飛Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart./兵馬俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures/邊沿知識人Marginalintellectuals/邊沿科學boundaryscience/邊沿科學borderlinescience/邊遠貧困地區(qū)outlyingpoverty-strickenareas/邊際效益marginalbenefit/邊際薪酬marginalsalaries/邊際報酬marginalreturn/并網(wǎng)發(fā)電combinedtothegrid/博士生Ph.Dcandidate/博士后post-doctoral/博彩(業(yè))lotteryindustry/博導tutorofaPh.D.student/伯樂agoodjudgeoftalent(anameofalegendarypersoninthestateofQinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwhoexcelledinevaluatinghorses)/補缺選舉by-election/補償貿(mào)易compensat(yī)orytrade/不買帳nottakeit;notgoforit/不良貸款non-performingloan/不眠之夜whitenight/不明飛行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)/不惹是非Stayoutoftrouble.;Letsleepingdogslie./不以物喜,不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses/不正之風bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency/不合法競爭unfaircompetition/不遺余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest/不夜城"sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity"/不敗記錄cleanrecord,spotlessrecord/不承諾放棄使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce/不打不成交"Nodiscord,noconcord."/不到長城非好漢HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman./不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult/不管部部長ministerwithoutportfolio/不懷惡意的謊言whitelie/不記名投票secretballot/不結盟運動non-alignedmovement/不可再生資源non-renewableresources/不可抗力forcemajeure/布雷頓森林體系BrettonWoodssystem/布達拉宮PotalaPalace/步行天橋pedestrianoverpass/步行街pedestrianstreet/步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition/部長級會議ministerialmeetingC/禪dhyana/反復建設buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects/《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals/擦網(wǎng)球netball/擦邊球"edgeball,touchball"/層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting/拆遷戶householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition/拆東墻補西墻robPetertopayPaul/菜籃子工程shoppingbasketprogram/采用措施前exante/采用措施后expost/采用高姿態(tài)showmagnanimity/菜鳥,新手greenhand/茶道sado/查房make/gotheroundsofthewards/參政、議政participat(yī)einthemanagementofStat(yī)eaffairs/參拜靖國神社visittotheYasukuniwarshrine/差額投票differentailvoting/差額選舉competitiveelection/差額撥款balanceallocation/參股者equityparticipant/參股公司jointstockcompany/攙水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessat(yī)acostlowerthattheirfacevalue)/產(chǎn)糧大省granaryprovince/產(chǎn)權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理"clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement"/產(chǎn)權制度、產(chǎn)權關系propertyrelations;propertyorder/產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤directlylinkproductionwithmarketing/產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代upgradingofindusties/產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級upgradingofanindustrialstructure/產(chǎn)品生命周期分析LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis)/產(chǎn)品結構productmix/產(chǎn)品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct/草根工業(yè)grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)/財政收入fiscalrevenue/倉儲式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket/淹沒成本sunkcost/城市中年雅皮士muppie(一批中年專業(yè)人士,附庸風雅,矯揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風,由middle-agedurbanyuppie縮合而成)/城市規(guī)劃city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning/城鄉(xiāng)信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas/承銷商underwriter/承包contractwith/成人中檔??茖W校secondaryspecialized/technicalschoolforadults/抽殺成功hitthrough/成本分攤sharingcosts/成份指數(shù)componentindex/成吉思汗GenghisKhan/成組技術grouptechnology/籌備委員會preparatorycommittee/籌劃指導委員會steeringcommittee/籌資raisedcapital/proceeds/癡迷者addict/吃大鍋飯"egalitarianpracticeof""everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"""/吃皇糧"receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromternment"/充值卡rechargeablecard/出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo/出氣筒punchingbag/出風頭showoff;inthelimelight/出家pravrajana;cloister/出口賣方信貸seller'screditonexports/出口退稅率exportrebat(yī)erate/出口退稅制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate/出口押匯billpurchased(B/P);outwarddocumentarybill/出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè)export-orientedindustry/出口創(chuàng)匯能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports/出口加工區(qū)exportprocessingzones/出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷domesticsalesmoditiesorginallyproducedforexports/常務理事executivememberofthecouncil/長途電話distantcalls/長線產(chǎn)品productinexcessivesupply/長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共"long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe"/長二捆LM-2E/長江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta/長江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver/敞蓬轎車open-toppedlimousine/暢通工程SmoothTrafficProject/唱高調(diào)mouthhigh-soundingwords/超前消費"pre-matureconsumption,overconsuming,excessiveconsumption"/超高速巨型計算機giantultra-h(huán)igh-speedcomputer/炒作speculation(stock);sensationalization(news)/徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce/塵云dustclouds/辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew/此地無銀三百兩Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence./次新股sub-newstock/從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy/促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy/磁懸浮列車"Maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain"/存款保證金guarantymoneyfordeposits/存款單CertificatesofDeposits/存款準備金制度reserveagainstdepositsystem/粗放式管理extensivemanagement/粗放經(jīng)營extensiveoperation/傳銷pyramidsales;multi-levelmarketing/船務公司shippingservicecompany/窗口行業(yè)variousservicetrades/創(chuàng)業(yè)園high-techbusinessincubat(yī)or;pioneerpark/創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity/吹風會(advanced)briefing/春蕾計劃SpringBudsProgram/春運(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival/春運passengertransportaroundtheChineselunarnewyearD/"東突"恐怖分子EastTurkistanterrorist/"豆腐渣"工程jerry-builtproject/(解決爭端)調(diào)查結果findings/答謝宴會returnbanquet/達標活動targethittingactivities/大滿貫grandslam/大力扣殺hammer/大路貨staplegoods/大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續(xù)劇maxi-series/大事化小,小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingat(yī)all/大勝whitewash/打順手"findone'stouch,ogear,settleintoagroove"/大衛(wèi)教ranchDavidian/大腕topnotch/大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)universitystudents'innovativeundertaking/呆帳deadaccount/大昭寺JokhangTemple./大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases/大排檔sidewalksnackbooth;largestall/打破僵局breakthedeadlock/打包貸款packingcredit(loan)/打包兒usedoggybagstotakefoodhome/大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem/打白條issueIOU/大病統(tǒng)籌comprehensivearrangementforseriousdisease/大藏經(jīng)Tripitaka/打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering/大轟動blockbuster/打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/打假辦OfficeofCrackingdownonFakeProducts/大款tycoon/打口碟crackedCD/大開眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener/大專生juniorcollegestudent/大專文憑associatedegree/代職functioninanactingcapacity/待業(yè)job-waiting/待崗"awaitjobassignment,post-waiting"/帶薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits/帶薪假期paidholiday/點球penaltykick/盜用公款embezzlement/德智體美勞"allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboureducat(yī)ion"/盜版VCDpiratedVCD/盜打(電話)freecallonsomebodyelse'sexpensethroughillegalmeans/點子公司consultancycompany/電信運營商telecomoperators/電視直銷TVhomeshopping/電視會議videoconference/電腦迷mousepotat(yī)o/電腦盲computerilliterate/電話號碼升位upgradetelephonenumber/電話會議teleconference/電子商務認證e-businesscertification/鄧小平外交思想DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts/等外品"off-gradegoods,rejects"/低調(diào)lowkeyed(ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach)/吊球dropshot/吊銷執(zhí)照revokelicense/吊帶衫sun-top/第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry;servicesector/第三代移動電話(3G手機)thirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile/第一雙打firstpair/第一發(fā)球權firstinning/第一發(fā)球員firstserver/第二上市secondarylisting/第二產(chǎn)業(yè)secondaryindustry/墊付"advancement,paymentonaccount"/抵免offset/單循環(huán)制singleround-robinsystem/單邊主義unilateralism/單刀赴會startasolorun/黨群關系Party-massesrelationship/黨政機關Partyandgovernmentorganizations/搗漿糊givetherunaround/倒爺profiteer/倒票speculativeresellingoftickets/倒春寒unusuallycoldspellinanotherwisewarmearlyspring/倒計時countdown/地球村globalvillage/地區(qū)差異regionaldisparity/地市級城市prefecture-levelcity/地熱資源geothermalresources/地方保護主義regionalprotectionism/地方財政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances/獨立董事independentdirector/獨立核算工業(yè)公司independentaccountingunit(enterprise)/多媒體multimedia/多任務小衛(wèi)星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)/獨生子女theonlychildinone'sfamily/多頭賬戶longaccount/多種經(jīng)營diversifiedeconomy/多黨合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower/奪冠takethecrown/多功能性(農(nóng)業(yè))multifunctionality/端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival/渡假外交holiday-makingdiplomacy/短期債務floatingdebt/短期放款moneyatcallandshortnotice/斷交信DearJohnletter(fromwomantoman)/對...毫無顧忌makenobonesabout.../對外招商attractforeigninvestment/對沖基金hedgefund/隊長袖標(足球)skipper'sarmband/對講機talkieandwalkie/杜魯門主義TrumanDoctrine/釘子戶personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhighcompensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject/定向培訓trainingforspecificposts/東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)ASEANFreeTradeArea/東南亞國家聯(lián)盟ASEAN(Associat(yī)ionofSouth-EastAsianNations)/動遷戶householdstoberelocated/動感dynamic/毒梟drugtraffickerE/(把…當成)耳旁風Likewat(yī)eroff(on)aduck'sback/鱷魚的眼淚crocodiletears/惡性通貨膨脹hyperinflation/惡性循環(huán)viciouscircle/厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象ElNinophenomenon/二流選手"scrub,second-rater"/二手房second-handhouse/二元經(jīng)濟dualeconomy/二板市場;創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場growthenterpriseboard;secondboard;hi-techboard/二次創(chuàng)業(yè)startanewundertaking/二級市場secondarymarket/二進宮"toenterthepalaceasecondtime(peoplewithapastcriminalrecordagaincommitsacrime,andisconvictedandputintoacorrectionalinstitution)"F/汎士通輪胎Firestonetires/《浮士德》Faust/(產(chǎn)品)分銷"subunderwriting,distribution"/封圣"canonizationof""Saints"""/封殺出局forceout/防偽標志anti-fakelabel/訪談式競選(候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進行的競選)talk-showcampaign/封閉式基金close-endedfund/防抱死系統(tǒng)ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)/防盜門burglarproofdoor;antitheftdoor/防洪工程flood-preventionproject/非商標(非專利)產(chǎn)品genericproducts/風險投資venturecapital;riskinvestment/風險基金VCfunds/風險準備金loanlossprovision,provisionsofrisk/非配額產(chǎn)品quota-freeproducts/非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(洛美協(xié)定)ACP(African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup)/非對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop(ADSL)/飛毛腿(導彈)Scudmissile/飛行藥檢spotcheck/瘋牛?。韆dcowdisease;bovinespongiformenceohalopathy(BSE)/費改稅transformadministrativefeesintotaxes/粉領族"pink-collartribe(Womenwhoplaymajorroleincertainprofessionssuchasofficeworkers,secretaries,models,airlinehostesses,etc)"/放行單releasepermit/放下架子torelinguishhaughtyairs;togetoffone'shighhorse;throwoffone'sairs/放高球lob/鋒利扣殺razor-sharpsmash/分流repositionofredundantpersonnel/分稅制systemoftaxdistribution/分業(yè)經(jīng)營dividedoperation/management/分期付款installmentpayment/扶貧povertyalleviation/扶貧辦公室PovertyReliefOffice/分拆上市Asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedonthestockmarket./發(fā)熱友fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan/發(fā)展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed./發(fā)展不平衡disparatedevelopment/發(fā)案率incidence(ofcriminalcases)/法律碩士jurismaster(jm)/法人股corporateshares/法治國家acountryundertheruleoflaw/法制國家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem/翻兩番quadruple/反傾銷措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst…/反敗為勝"bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire"/反不合法競爭法LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans/反彈道導彈條約Anti-ballisticMissileTreaty(ABM)/反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment/房權證propertyrightcertificat(yī)e/房產(chǎn)證propertyownershipcertificat(yī)e/房產(chǎn)估價師realestateevaluator/房管realestatemanagement/浮動工資float(yī)ingwages;fluctuat(yī)ingwages/福利彩票welfarelotteries/福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem/覆蓋率coveragerate/復式住宅duplexapartment;compoundapartment(atypeofresidentialhousingthatmaximizesusablespacebyincreasingthenumberofthestoreybuilding)/復合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent/附加意外險supplementalaccidentinsurance/個人演唱會soloconcert/(公路)隔離帶median/(精通電腦和網(wǎng)絡的)高手geek/皈依三寶becomeaBuddhistG/《國際先驅(qū)論壇報》InternationalHeraldTribune/感謝款待的信abreadandbutterletter(alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone'sguest)/感到不妙Ismellarat./干細胞stemcell/干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化"maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducat(yī)edandprofessionallymorecompetent"/格列佛游記Gulliver'sTravels/港人治港HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong/港務局portoffice;harborauthority/崗位培訓on-the-jobtraining/港澳臺HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan/主線政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem/跟蹤審計follow-upauditing/更快、更高、更強Citius,Altius,Fortius/改制上市Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket./個人收入應稅申報制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment/個人所得稅personalincometax/個人自掃門前雪,莫管別人瓦上霜hoeone'sownpotatoes/個體工商戶privatelyorindividually-ownedbusiness/高清楚度highdefinition/高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone/高手masterhand,expert/高原反映,高山反映altitudestress;altitudesickness/高難度動作stunner,stunt/高層次、全方位的對話high-levelandall-directionaldialogue/高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)highyieldandhighquality/高等教育自學考試self-studyhighereducationexamination/高度自治highdegreeofautonomy/高峰peaktime/高峰論壇summit(forum)/高杠桿交易機構highly-leveragedinstitutions(HLI)/高官會SeniorOfficialsMeeting(SOM)/高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad/高級商務師CertifiedBusinessExecutive/高科技板塊high-techsector/高考(university)entranceexaminat(yī)ion/各大菜系majorstylesofcooking/各就位"""Onyourmarks!"""/各盡所能leteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability/光通訊photo-communication;opticalcommunication/廣域網(wǎng)wideareanetwork(WAN)/光盤雜志CD-ROMmagazine/廣播電視大學radioandtelevisionuniversity/廣告電話直銷directresponseadvertising/光谷opticalvalley/光機電一體化"optical,mechanicalandelectronicintegration"/骨干公司keyenterprise/股市行情theupsanddownsofthestockmarket/股票期權thestockoption/股本sharecapital/股本回報率returnonequity/股本金equitycapital/股份有限公司limitedliabilitycompany/股份制shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem/歸國留學生returnedstudents/歸口管理putundercentralizedmanagementbyspecializeddepartments/固定電話初裝費installationfeesforfixed-linetelephones/固定資產(chǎn)投資investmentinthefixedassets/掛職1)takeatemporarypost(inordertotemperoneself);2)serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone'spositioninthepreviousunit/掛靠beattachedoraffiliatedto;besubordinateto/掛靠戶anadjunctorganization/國民生產(chǎn)總值grossnat(yī)ionalproduct(GNP)/國民黨Kuomintang/國民經(jīng)濟支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy/國土局LandandResourcesBureau/國泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace/國有股state-ownedshares/國有股減持reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies/國有資產(chǎn)流失lossofstateassets/國債投資treasurybondinvestment/國債專項資金specialfundfortreasurybond/國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值grossdomesduct(GDP)/國產(chǎn)化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents/國防動員體制themobilizationfornat(yī)ionaldefense/國際勞工組織ILO(InternationalLaborOrganizat(yī)ion)/國際商業(yè)機器公司InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation(IBM)/國際日期變更線InternationalDat(yī)eLine(IDL)/國際收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment/國際標準化組織ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)/國際慣例internationalcommonpractice/國際貨幣基金組織IMF(Internat(yī)ionalMonetaryFund)/國際化戰(zhàn)略internationalizationstrategy/國際嚴禁化學武器組織organizationfortheprohibitionofchemicalweapons(OPCW)/國際足球聯(lián)盟FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation(FIFA)/國家體育總局StatePhysicalCultureAdministration/國家一級保護first-gradeStateprotection/國家普通話水平考試NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua/國家質(zhì)量技術監(jiān)督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision/國家重點科技攻關項目nationalkeyscientificandtechnologicalproject/國家環(huán)保總局Stat(yī)eEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration/國家級衛(wèi)生城市state-levelhygienecity/國家經(jīng)濟體制改革委員會theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems/國家控股公司state-controllingcompany/國腳playerofthenat(yī)ionalfootballteam;footballerofthenationalteam/國庫券treasurybonds/過失責任liabilityoffault/過失補償責任;無過失補償責任liabilitywithfault;liabilitywithoutfault/過山車rollercoaster/過猶不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle/過度開墾excessreclamation/規(guī)模經(jīng)濟scaleeconomy,economiesofscale/規(guī)避circumvention/工薪階層salariat;stat(yī)eemployee;salariedperson/工商局industrialandcommercialbureau/工業(yè)園區(qū)industrialpark/工業(yè)控制一體化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcontrolofintegration/工筆traditionalChineserealisticpainting/工程驗收acceptanceofwork/工程公司engineeringcompany/工資稅payrolltax/功夫不負有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits./恭喜發(fā)財Mayyoubeprosperous!;Wishyouprosperity./公司分立與解散separationanddissolutionofacompany/公務員civilservants/公正、公平、公開"just,fairandopen"/公益林publicwelfareforest/公證財產(chǎn)notarizetheproperties/公費醫(yī)療medicalservicesatstateexpense/公告板服務BulletinBoardService(BBS)/公積金"publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds"/公檢法"publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople'scourts"/公款吃喝recreat(yī)ionalactivitiesusingpublicfunds/公開喊價市場openoutcrymarkets/共同富裕commonprosperity/共產(chǎn)黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty/狗仔隊"dogpacks;paparazzo(singular),paparazzi(plural)(Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.)"/關稅壁壘customsbarrier;tariffwall/尷尬,困境,糟糕prettypassH/(吃)皇糧"publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate"/《紅樓夢》ADreaminRedMansions(TheStoryoftheStone)/(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)支持)"黃箱"措施AmberBoxmeasures/(北愛爾蘭)皇家警察部隊RoyalUlsterConstabulary/好了傷疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore/好萊塢大片Hollywoodblockbuster/好球"""Strike"""/好事不出門,惡事傳千里"Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide."/好出風頭的運動員"exhibitionist,grandstander"/豪賭unrestrainedgambling/鴻門宴Hongmenbanquet--afeastormeetingsetupasatrapfortheinvited/核銷cancelafterverification/核武器數(shù)量NuclearArsenalSize/宏觀調(diào)控macro-control/核軍火庫nucleararsenal/合理引導消費guiderationalconsumption/紅帽子公司redcapenterprise(referstothereputat(yī)ionaprivat(yī)eenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise)/紅細胞生成素Erythropoietin(EPO)/合議庭collegiatebench/合業(yè)經(jīng)營combinedoperation/management/和平演變peacefulevolution/和平共處五項原則:互相尊重領土完整和主權、互不侵犯、互不干涉內(nèi)政、平等互利、和平共處FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence:mutualrespectforterritorialintegrityandsovereignty,mutualnon-aggression,non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence/和氣生財Harmonybringswealth/紅包"(neutral)redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(derogat(yī)ive)bribe,kickback"/紅白喜事weddingandfuneral/紅籌股redchips/和服Kimono/紅股bonusshare/呼啦圈hulahoop/后臺管理back-stagemanagement/河道整治dredgingwaterway/后防空虛leavethedefenseexposed/黑社會Mafia-styleorganizations;gangland/黑店gangsterinn/黑客hacker/胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)/海量存儲massmemory/海協(xié)會(ARATS)AssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStrait/海市蜃樓,鏡花水月,無稽之談amare’snest/海灣戰(zhàn)爭綜合癥thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar/海峽交流基金會(海基會)StraitExchangeFoundat(yī)ionof(Taiwan,China)(SEF)/海關完稅價值customsvalue/寒帶frigidzone/函授大學correspondenceuniversity/旱地滑雪場mockskiingpark/漢字解決軟件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware/航向錯誤,奉行錯誤方向onthewrongtack/航母aircraftcarrier/匯豐銀行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation/火炬計劃TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)/婚外戀extramaritallove/婚介所matrimonialagency/混業(yè)經(jīng)營mixedoperat(yī)ion/management/活到老,學到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn./混合型卷煙blendedtypecigarette/灰色區(qū)域措施Greyareameasures/灰色收入grayincome/揮棒swing/揮棒不中fan/貨幣留成制度currencyretentionscheme/貨幣化monetization/貨幣回籠withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculat(yī)ion/貨到付款cashondelivery/黃、賭、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking"/黃金時段primetime/虎父無犬子Awisegooseneverlaysat(yī)ameegg./護身法寶amulet/互動廣告interactiveadvertisement/戶主headofahousehold/戶口簿residencebooklet/戶口管理制度"domicilesystem,residenceregistrat(yī)ionsystem"/把戲游泳waterballet/花旗銀行NationalCityBankofNewYork/華表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele/華蓋canopy/滑板車scooter/壞球Ball/壞帳badaccount/環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)PacificRim/環(huán)保型技術EST(Environmentally-sound

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