高中英語人教版Unit2Robots 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(二)

單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(二)時(shí)間：100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATwoinseparable(形影不離的)friends，SamandJason，metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonfollowingmorning，JasonwokeupblindandSamwasstillBerkeleywasstandingathisbedsidelookingathishealthchartandmedicationswithathoughtfulexpressiononhishesawSamawake，hebeamedathimandasked，“Howareyoufeelingtoday，Sam？”Samtriedtoputupabravefaceandsmiledbacksaying，“Absolutelywonderful，amverygratefulforallthatyouhavedoneforme.”DrBerkeleywasmovedatSam'sthathecouldsaywas，“Youareaverybraveman，Godwillmakeituptoyouinonewayoranother.”Whilehewasmovingontothenextpatient，Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading(請(qǐng)求)，“Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”“YouknowIwon'tdome.”andthenwalkedaway.MonthslaterwhenJasonhadrecuperated(恢復(fù))considerably，hestoppedhangingaroundwithfeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam.SamwaslonelyanddepressedandthingswentfrombadtodaySamdiedinJasonwascalledonhisburial，DrBerkeleygavealettertohimwithanexpressionlessfaceandsaid，“Thisisforyou，hadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhewasgone.”Intheletterhehadsaid，“DearJason，IhavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothereisnothingmorethatIcanaskfromGodthanthefactthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmywillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”Whenhehadfinishedreading，DrBerkeleysaid，“IhadpromisedSamtokeephissacrificehemadeasecretfromnowIwishIdidn'tsticktoitbecauseIdon'tthinkitwasworthyit.”【語篇解讀】一對(duì)形影不離的好朋友在一次事故之后發(fā)生的故事，令人唏噓。1．WhathappenedtoJasonduringtheaccident?A．Hewasonlyslightlyhurt.B．HegotseparatedfromSam.C．Helosthissight.D．Hewashurtinbothlegs.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，詹森在車禍中眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致雙目失明。答案：C2．WhatdidJasondowhenhehadrecuperated?A．Hedesertedhisfriend.B．HetriedtohelpSamrecover.C．HetriedtolearnaboutSam'ssecret.D．Hestoppedhangingoutwithanybody.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，詹森因?yàn)樗_姆成了殘疾人而拋棄了他。答案：A3．WhatdidSamdoforJason?A．HeprotectedJasonduringtheaccident.B．HelenthisowneyestoJason.C．HebeggedthedoctortosaveJason'slife.D．HecaredforJasoninthehospital.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，薩姆將自己的眼睛捐給了詹森。答案：B4．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeJason'sfeelingafterhegottheletter?A．Thankful. B．Moved.C．Confused. D．Regretful.解析：推理判斷題。薩姆為詹森做出了巨大犧牲，但詹森卻因薩姆的殘疾拋棄了他，因此在得知真相后，詹森應(yīng)該感到非常愧疚。答案：DBAmongvariousprogrammes，TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimeanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent，whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest，thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”．Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingasitcanexample，theshowtakestheever－commontalkshowtitlesoflove，sexcheatingandhate，toadifferent，theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety，yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer，OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop，butOprahgoesintheoppositeshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityofarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons，managingyourworkweek，togettingtoknowyourneighbours.ComparedtoOprah，theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintoendseveryshowwitha“finalword”．Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideasofthe，thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis，theOprahisnotforshow'smainviewersaremiddle－classofthesepeoplehavethetime，moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stougherSpringerontheotherhand，hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofare18－to－21－year－oldwhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove，relationship，sex，moneyandaretheoneswhoseesomevaluelessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.【語篇解讀】文章對(duì)比了兩種各具風(fēng)格的脫口秀，介紹了它們的特點(diǎn)，并分析了它們的受眾群體。5．ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows，boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare________．A．moreinteresting B．moreformalC．moredetailed D．unusuallypopular解析：從第二段的第一句“JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof‘rubbishtalk’．”和第三段的第一句“LikeJerrySpringer，OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop，butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.”可以推出，它們都很成功。答案：D6．ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant，peoplewhowatchtheshows________．A．showdisbeliefinthemB．a(chǎn)rereadytofaceuptothemC．remaincoldtothemD．a(chǎn)rewillingtogetawayfromthem解析：根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Clearly，theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety，yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.”可以看出B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：B7．WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A．Anewtypeofrobot. B．Nationalhatred.C．Familyincomeplanning. D．Streetaccident.解析：奧普拉談話的內(nèi)容都是社會(huì)的積極的方面，可以看出C項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：C8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows________．A．havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB．exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC．a(chǎn)ppearatdifferenttimesofthedayD．a(chǎn)ttractdifferentpeople解析：根據(jù)最后一段我們可以看出，這兩個(gè)談話類的節(jié)目針對(duì)的對(duì)象不同，所以應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。答案：DCStartinghighschoollifecanbeextremelyexcitingandatthesametimenerve－mayworryaboutallthesethingswhatclassestotake，whattowearonthefirstdayofschoolandwhatwilleveryonethinkofsofarhighschoolhasbeenthebestexperienceformeever.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaseniorwheremyclasswas，andhetoldmeitwasonthefourthfloor，nexttothefoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedidn'tevenhaveafourthfloorandhadnopooleither!Besidesthatevent，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkids.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkloadandthesizeofthewentfromfifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearntimemanagementprettyquickly!Ourclasssizewasaround550，sobeingexposed(暴露)tosomanynewpeoplewasabiginvolvedinclubs，sports，musicandotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade—it'salwaysusefultohaveanupperclassmanfriend!ThebestsuggestionIcangiveaboutthefouryearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforthesakeoflearning，notjusttogetagoodhavebeensomanyteststhatI'vecrammed(突擊式學(xué)習(xí))onthenightbeforeandgotanA，butnowIdon'tremember'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchtoacademics，don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyouhaveachoicebetween“APChemistry”and“RacquetSports”，thefirstwillprovetobemoreuseful!【語篇解讀】高中生開始高中生活是全新的經(jīng)歷。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷來告訴剛剛進(jìn)入高中的學(xué)生如何來適應(yīng)高中生活。9．Onthefirstdayofhighschool，theauthor________．A．failedtoadapthimselftoanewenvironmentB．founditwashardforhimtogetonwithnewclassmatesC．wasteasedbyaseniorstudentD．losthiswayintheschoolyard解析：文章第二段主要講述了作者入學(xué)第一天被一位高年級(jí)同學(xué)愚弄的經(jīng)歷，故選C。答案：C10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor'sadviceonhighschoollife?A.Makingasmanyupperclassmenfriendsaspossible.B．Takinganactivepartinvariousafter－schoolactivities.C．Tryingtoobtainusefulknowledgeinsteadofgettinggoodgrades.D．Choosingeasybutusefulcoursesinsteadofpracticalones.解析：根據(jù)最后一段中第一句“ThebestsuggestionIcangiveaboutthefouryearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforthesakeoflearning，notjusttogetagoodgrade.”可知，作者認(rèn)為高中學(xué)習(xí)的目的應(yīng)該是為獲得知識(shí)而學(xué)習(xí)而非考高分，故C正確。答案：C11．Inwritingthetext，theauthorintendsto________．A．tellothershisfirst－dayexperienceathighschoolB．expresshisopinionsonhighschooleducationC．describewhatcanbelearntathighschoolD．sharehislifeandthoughtsathighschool解析：作者回憶自己高中生活的一些經(jīng)歷和感悟，希望和讀者分享，故D符合題意。答案：DDSurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingfromEarth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygentemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.DataCollection.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples，andfindingwaterareallperformedmorequicklyandaccurately(精確地)byrobots.CostEffective.Theuseofrobotshavemadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodotheordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthe，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonnevercomplain.Theydon'trequirefoodorwater，andtheyneverneedabathroomtobreak.SpaceTravel.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了機(jī)器人在太空中的應(yīng)用。12．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B．Itmaybedangerousforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C．BoththeSpiritandOpportunityD．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Theuseofrobotshavemadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.”可知使用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行太空探索比人類做這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)更少，因此A項(xiàng)說花費(fèi)更多是有誤的。答案：A13．Whichcolumncouldthepassagecomefrom?A．Education. B．Finance.C．Travel. D．Science.解析：推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于機(jī)器人在太空探索中的運(yùn)用，這應(yīng)該屬于科學(xué)欄目，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D14．Theunderlinedword“withstand”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)rise B．bearC．defeat D．diverse解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。前面提到這些星體表面太熱或太冷應(yīng)該是會(huì)讓人難以忍受，故選B項(xiàng)，bear意為“忍受”。答案：B15．Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinwritingthispassage?A．Negative. B．Persuasive.C．Subjective. D．Objective.解析：推理判斷題。綜觀全文可知作者只是客觀地介紹了機(jī)器人在太空探索中的使用，并未帶有否定的、說服性的或者是主觀的看法，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleexperiencefeelingsofsadness，anddepressioninMakeaplanThewintermonthscanoftenseemquitedull，manyofusspendingthemajorityofourtimegoodwaytogetridofthisfeelingistobreakoutofyourroutineandcreatesomethingtolookforwardyourplan，makesureitissomethingyoufeelexcited.Getcreativeaboutfitness__18__However，manyofusfindourworkoutroutinetakesahitwhenthecoldweathersetsstayinspiredtoexercise，trysearchingforsomethingnewlikeanunusualsport.CheerupyoursociallifeAspeopleretreatmoreindoorstothewarmthoftheirhomes，itcanfeelasthoughyoursociallifehasgoneintohibernation(冬眠)．__19__Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursociallife，it'stimetogetupthephoneandmakeplanstospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.__20__Toimproveyourhappinessoverthewinter，itisimportanttomaketimeforthoselittlethingsthatimproveyouralistoftheday－to－daythingsthatmakeyouhappy—suchashavingacatch－upwithafriend，orlisteningtoyourfavouriteregulartreatsnotonlygivesyousomethingtolookforwardto，itcanalsoimproveeachday.A．TreatyourselfB．GetanindoorhobbyC．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies，sotrytofindoneeveryonecanjoinin.D．Exerciseisagreatwaytobeatthebluesasitwillleaveyoulookinggreat.E．However，spendingtimewithotherscanbeoneofthegreatestmoodsupporters.F．Thiscouldbeanightoutorweekendaway，orsomethingongoinglikeanewfitnesschallenge.G．Ifthewinterbluesarestartingtosetin，checkoutthesewaystoimproveyourhappinessthiswinter.答案：第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringHurricaneSandylastyear，thegarageandbasementofChristineO'Donovan'shouseinNewYorkwereflooded，andtwocars，yearsofpaperwork，andphotoswere__21__．Still，herhusband，fivechildren(ages2to12)，andanadopteddognamedBusterremained__22__．Sixmonthsearlier，she'dtakenBuster__23__afterfindingthesix－month－oldpuppy(小狗崽)left__24__toatelephonepole.Justamonthlater,__25__，asconstructionworkersrepairedthehouse，Busterdashedthroughtheopenfrontgateand__26__．“Iwasextremelysad，”O(jiān)'Donovanthesearchesforhimwere__27__．WeekslaterO'Donovangotatextfromafriend,__28__hertolookataFacebookpagethatlists__29__scheduledtobekilledatNewYorkCitysheltersthenextday.__30__enough，whenO'Donovanvisitedthewebsite，therewasapictureofBuster，whowasapparentlytobeputtosleepeight__31__later，earlythenextmorning.Theshelterwasclosedforthenightandwouldn't__32__againtothepublicuntil8am.“I'mthinking，howamIgoingtogethim__33__theydothis？”saysO'nextmorning，shedrovetothe__34__withallfiveaskedthewomanatthefrontdeskifBusterwasstillthewomanrepliedyes，“itwaslikeathousandpounds__35__myshoulders，”saysO'__36__herownership，shetoldtheassistant，“__37__metothebackwhereheis，andyouwillseehe'smydog.”WhenBusterspottedhis__38__，hewentwild，barking，jumpingandlickingO'Donovan'sburstinto__39__．Theshelterworkerneedednothing__40__andBusterwenthome.【語篇解讀】颶風(fēng)過后，作者尋找自己的寵物狗，歷經(jīng)波折，但是卻感人至深。21． B．injuredC．hurt D．exposed解析：根據(jù)第一句話中的“DuringHurricaneSandylastyear...wereflooded,andtwocars，yearsofpaperwork，andphotos”可知破壞性很大。destroy“破壞”；injure“損傷；傷害”；hurt“使受傷；使疼痛”；expose“使曝光”。答案：A22． B．luckyC．safe D．healthy解析：由句首“still”可知，上文說到東西被毀了，而此處與之相反的，這些(東西和人)還安全，因此選safe。答案：C23． B．homeC．out D．up解析：句意：六個(gè)月前發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)六個(gè)月大的小狗被綁在電話桿上，就把它帶回了家。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬桨退固厥潜皇樟舻?。故選B。答案：B24． B．fixedC．joined D．tied解析：句意：小狗是被綁在電話桿上的。tie...to...“把……綁在……上”，符合語境。答案：D25.A．however B．butC．therefore D．nevertheless解析：根據(jù)上文可知此處是一種表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義：小狗被領(lǐng)回家，但是一個(gè)月后走失了。因此選however。however“然而”；but“但是”；therefore“因此”；nevertheless“然而；不過”。答案：A26．down B．showedupC．ranoff D．rushedin解析：從下文的“Iwasextremelysad”可知“小狗跑掉了”。runoff“逃跑”，符合語境。答案：C27．place B．invainC．bydesign D．bychance解析：語境：到處找都沒有找到，所以尋找是徒勞的。inplace“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；invain“徒勞的”；bydesign“故意地”；bychance“偶然的”。答案：B28． B．preventingC．stopping D．telling解析：根據(jù)句中的“O'Donovangotatextfromafriend”可知是得到的消息告訴她。故用telling。答案：D29． B．childrenC．a(chǎn)nimals D．Buster解析：根據(jù)文章可知網(wǎng)站上登出了一些動(dòng)物的照片，這些動(dòng)物要第二天被安樂死。因此選animals。答案：C30． B．SadlyC．Well D．Sure解析：sureenough“果真；果然”，表示不出所料里面有那只小狗Buster。答案：D31． B．hoursC．minutes D．weeks解析：根據(jù)句意，此處是預(yù)計(jì)8個(gè)小時(shí)以后，小狗就要被安樂死。因此選擇hours。答案：B32． B．closeC．work D．give解析：根據(jù)句中的“Theshelterwasclosedforthenight”可知“直到第二天的上午8點(diǎn)才對(duì)公眾開放”。beopento“向……開放”，符合語境。答案：A33． B．sinceC．before D．when解析：為了解救巴斯特必須在他們殺它之前想辦法。所以用before。答案：C34． B．shelterC．house D．website解析：該句話意思為“她開車帶著孩子去動(dòng)物收容所。”因此選shelter。答案：B35．off B．putonC．wentaway D．cameto解析：句意：聽說小狗還在那里，我如釋重負(fù)。lift...off表示“將……移去；抬起”。puton“穿上；上演”；goaway“走開；離開”；cometo“總計(jì)”。答案：A36． B．gaveC．prove D．produce解析：從下文的“shetoldtheassistant，‘__37__metothebackwhereheis...’”可知她這樣做是為了證明她是小狗的主人。prove“證明”，符合語境。答案：C37． B．TakeC．Help D．Bring解析：句意：帶我去后面看看，那是我的小狗。take“帶走”，符合語境。答案：B38． B．friendC．baby D．owner解析：從下文的“hewentwild，barking，jumpingandlicking”可知是見到了自己的主人。owner“主人”，符合語境。答案：D39． B．tearsC．flames D．love解析：前一句話中提到“小狗見到奧多諾萬非常興奮，又叫又跳”，奧多諾萬找到自己的小狗，所以激動(dòng)得哭了。burstintotears表示“大哭起來”。答案：B40． B．bestC．most D．more解析：句意：工作人員再不需要任何更多的東西去證明我是小狗的主人了。因此選more。答案：D第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。W：Hello，timenoareyougettingalongourpreparationsfortheentranceexam?M：Well，Ireallycan't，I'mdoingmybest，(work)dayandnight.W：amI．SometimesIfeelverytired，bothphysicallyandmentally.M:Ifeeloftensufferfromheadachesandgeneralenoughtimefordon'tknowwillbecomeofmeifitgoesonlikethisforlong.W：Andtimeforsports，evenmusic，nottomentionfilmsandTVwecanseeisexercises，exampapersandthissortofthings.M:Itseemsthattogotocollegeistheonlychoiceofourfuturelife.W：(certain)ifwecan'tgotocollege，wecantakeupmanyotherjobsanddoourbestforthesocietyaswell.M：Quitewe'llgetmoreknowledgeafterstudyingseveralyearsatmeanswecanwork(well)forourcountryandpeopleafteraddition，ourparentslaygreathopeonshouldn'tmakethem(disappoint)．答案：第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Asweallknow，everyonehaveahavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimarywithmodernlifegorapidly，manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases，bothmentallyandaresult，doctorsareingreatneedathomeanddreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor，helpingtosavepeople'stobeagooddoctorwasverydif