廣東省惠州市平安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省惠州市平安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，一旦被購買，食品就不能退回。thefood與purchase在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作狀語，故A項正確。2.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.A.provided

B.providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：A3.Afteraheavyadscampaign,ourmarketsharehasincreased___15%___60%inAsianmarket.

A.with,to

B.to,by

C.at,above

D.by,to參考答案：D4.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready參考答案：B5.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the

參考答案：C略6.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：A略7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A8.Aftereverybodytooktheir________seats,themeetingbegan.

A．common

B．general

C．usual

D．ordinary參考答案：C9.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses參考答案：B10.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：山腳下有一個他曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，使用全部倒裝，謂語動詞常為不及物動詞。故可排除沒有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的B；再排除使用部分倒裝的C；lying是非謂語動詞，D選項中沒有謂語動詞，可排除D；故選A?！军c睛】全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)表示方式、方位、地點的副詞（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介詞短語（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席來了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一位老婦人。(2)such置于句首時，用完全倒裝。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.這就是艾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個樸實的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如：Herehecomes.他來了。waytheywent.他們走了。11.---Howlonghaveyou_______?---5years.A.married

B.gotmarried

C.married

D.beenmarried參考答案：D12.—IheardthatCaoWenxuanhadwontheHansChristianAndersonPrize.—Great!HisbooksalwaysbringmetoplacesImightnot__havebeeneitherinthoughtsorreality.A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意：—我聽說曹文軒獲得漢斯克里斯蒂安安徒生獎。—好極了！他的書總是將我?guī)У椒駝t想象和現(xiàn)實都不會去的地方。regardless不管，不顧；otherwise否則；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎樣。故選B。13.ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstill________.A.ingoodcondition

B.ingoodstateC.ingoodconditions

D.outofacondition參考答案：A略14.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an參考答案：D15.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D16.Studentsareforbidden,unlessaccustomed_________,_________theirdormitoryafter11p.m.A.tomakenoises;inentering

B.tonotmakenoises;fromenteringC.tomakingnoises,entering

D.tonotmakingnoises,toenter參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：除非學(xué)生習(xí)慣不發(fā)出噪音，否則晚上11點以后不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入宿舍。accustomtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于，該用法是固定短語，forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，故選D。17.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B試題分析：考查danger的詞性變化和短語。Dangerous是形容詞“危險的”；indanger處于…危險中；句意：老虎，曾經(jīng)對人類來說是一種危險的動物，現(xiàn)在正處于危險的情況之中。故B正確。考點：考查danger的詞性變化和短語點評：danger的形容詞是dangerous,固定詞組indanger處于危險中；在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意這些詞的固定搭配。二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（10分）Boysandgirl，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanythingimportanttotellyou.NextSundayafternoon,ourclasswasgoingtoholdanEnglishstory-tellingcompetitionIlecturehall.Everybodyisrequiredtotakepartintheactivity.Twoforeignteacherwillbeinvitedtoactasjudges.Theactivitywillbenefitfromyouinmanyways.Forexample,itwillgiveusagoodchancetopracticingyouroralEnglishandtrainyourcommunicationskills.However,itwillinspireyourinterestatEnglish.Therequirementsareasfollows.First,thestorycanbeoriginal.Thatisfor.Thestorymustbemadeupbyyourself.Second,thestorymustbepresentedinEnglish.Third,thestoryshouldbeinteresting.Finally,yourstoryshouldbefinishedwithinthreeminutes.Anyquestions?Ok,that’sall,thankyou.參考答案：改錯：1.anything---something2.was—is

3.inthelecturehall

4.teacher---teachers5.us—you

6.practicing---practice7.However---Besides

8.at---in

9.can---must10.去掉thatisfor的for19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasalittlekid.IwascuriouslyabouteverythingandIwasalwaystryingdifferentideaOneday,Iwentintomyneighbor’sfrontyardwithbranchesandleavesstickoutofmypockets,“I’mactinglikeatreesobutterflieswillcome,”Itellthehostess.AsIwaitedforthegrass,thehostesswentback.Later,shebroughtoutahugebluepreservedbutterflyandhiditbehindherback.Shewalkedover,pulledoutbutterfly.andsaid,“Abutterflyhascometoseeyou.”Icouldn’tbelievethatIsaw.Mywisheshadnevercometrue,soonedidthatday.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者小時候?qū)σ磺谐錆M好奇的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查固定詞組。句意：當(dāng)我還是個小孩的時候，我對一切都很好奇，我總是嘗試不同的想法。固定詞組：becuriousabout“對------充滿好奇”。此處用形容詞，故把curiously改成curious。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)我還是個小孩的時候，我對一切都很好奇，我總是嘗試不同的想法。根據(jù)different可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把idea改成ideas。3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一天，我走進(jìn)鄰居的前院，口袋里插滿了樹枝和樹葉。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系。故把stick改成sticking。4.考查時態(tài)。句意：我告訴女主人。此處指過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把tell改成told。5.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我在草地上等候時，女主人回到了她的家。此處onthegrass“在草地上”。故把for改成on。6.考查動詞短語。句意：后來，她拿出一只保存完好的藍(lán)色大蝴蝶，把它藏在背后。此處bringout“拿出”，相當(dāng)于及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，故把后面的of去掉。7.考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：后來，她拿出一只保存完好的藍(lán)色大蝴蝶，把它藏在背后。此處butterfly是單數(shù)形式，故把them改成it。8.考查定冠詞the。句意：她走過去，把蝴蝶拉了出來。此處指上文提到的蝴蝶，表示特指，故在butterfly前加the。9.考查賓語從句。句意：我不敢相信我所看到的。此處believe后面是賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞要其雙重作用，故把that改成what。10.考查并列連詞。句意：我的愿望從來沒有實現(xiàn)過，但有一個愿望在那天實現(xiàn)了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改成but。

三、閱讀理解20.IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitableandfriendly.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirsthand.Onacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence,sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat----ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuine(真誠的)mistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublicD.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.28.HowdoestheauthorfinallybelievetheItalianpeopleare?A.Cold. B.Rude C.Helpful. D.Hospitable.29.WhydidEnglishpassengerssitinnearsilenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theyweretootiredtospeaktoanyone.B.Theywereallstrangerstoeachother.C.PrivacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland.D.Everybodywasdeeplylostinthough.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaysofHospitalityandPolitenessB.Co-understandingEachOtherC.MyUnforgettableTravellingExperienceAbroadD.TheImportanceofPrivacy參考答案：27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A這是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的旅行經(jīng)歷來說明不同文化中人們“好客”和“禮貌”的表達(dá)方式不一樣?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongthem”可知，車廂里所有的人都對作者點頭微笑，說明他們理解作者的錯誤，對作者的錯誤很寬容。故選D項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney”可知，老人自己站著，讓作者坐著，其他的人也都友好地微笑。所以通過意大利人的行為舉止可以判斷出意大利人很熱情友好。故選D項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Wesattogetherinnearsilence．Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow．Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse'sprivacy”可知，英國乘客都不說話，因為他們國家的傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為探究別人的隱私是很不禮貌的。所以根據(jù)最后一段，為什么英國乘客幾乎是安靜地坐著，這是因為個人隱私在英國是一個受重視的傳統(tǒng)。故選C項。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過自己的旅行經(jīng)歷來說明不同文化中人們“好客”和“禮貌”的表達(dá)方式不一樣。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題是“不同的待客和禮貌的表達(dá)方式”。故選A項。21.AlphaZero--anUpdatedModelofAISoonafterGarryKasparov,theformerworldchesschampion,losthisrematchagainstIBM’sDeepBluein1997,theshortwindowofhuman-machinechesscompetitionslammedshutforever.Unlikehumans,machineskeepgettingfaster,andtodayasmartphonechessappcanbestrongerthanDeepBlue.However,aspeopleseewiththenewAlphaZerosystem,machinedominancehasnotendedthehistoricalroleofchessasalaboratoryofcognition.Muchasairplanesdon’tflaptheirwingslikebirds,machinesdon’tproducechessmoveslikehumansdo.Basedonagenericalgorithm(算法),AlphaZeroincorporatesdeeplearningandotherAItechniqueslikeMonteCarlotreesearchtoplayagainstitselftodevelopitsownchessknowledge.UnlikethetraditionalprogramStockfish,whichemploysmanypresetevaluationfunctionsaswellasopeningandendgamemoves,AlphaZerostartsoutknowingonlytherulesofchess,withnopresethumanstrategies.Inafewhours,itplaysmoregamesagainstitselfthanhavebeenrecordedinhumanchesshistory.Itteachesitselfthebestwaytoplay,reevaluatingthevaluesofthepieces.Itquicklybecomesstrongenoughtowin28,draw72,andlosenoneinavictoryoverStockfish.SinceAlphaZerocanprogramitself,thissuperiorunderstandingallowsittooutclasstheworld’stoptraditionalprogramdespitecalculatingfarfewerpositionspersecond.It’sthetypicalexampleofthecliché,“worksmarter,notharder”.AlphaZeroshowsthatmachinescanbetheexperts,notmerelyexperttools.Explainabilityisstillanissue—it’snotgoingtoputchesscoachesoutofbusinessjustyet.Buttheknowledgeitproducesisinformationhumanscanlearnfrom.AlphaZeroissurpassinghumansinaprofoundandusefulway,andresearchersareworkingontransferringtheknowledgeacquiredfromAlphaZerotootherfields.Machinelearningsystemsaren’tperfect.Eventhoughgreatprogresseshavebeenachieved,AIalgorithmsarestillstrugglingonopenproblemssuchascomputervision,naturallanguageunderstanding...TherewillbecaseswhereanAIwillfailtodetectexceptionstoitsrules.Therefore,asKasparovwrites,“Wemustworktogethertocombineourstrengths.Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplewhatit’sliketocompeteagainstamachine.Insteadofragingagainstthem,it’sbetterifwe’reallonthesameside.”Questions1-5:Judgeifthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.ChooseAforTRUEifthestatementsagreewithit;chooseBforFALSEifthestatementsdon’tagreewithit;chooseCforNOTGIVENiftheinformationthestatementscarryisnotmentionedanywhereinthepassage.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷下列表述。如果表述與文章內(nèi)容一致，選A項；表述與文章內(nèi)容不一致，選B項；文章中未提及的信息，則選C項。Questions6-9:ChoosethecorrectheadingsforParagraphs1-4fromthebox.Notethattherearetwochoicesmorethanyouneed.請為文章的四段匹配小標(biāo)題，從A—F中選擇。（提示：6個選項中有2項是多余的）A.TheproperattitudetoAIB.ThehistoryofAlphaZeroC.ThelimitationsofmachinesD.TheinfluencesofAlphaZeroE.TheworkingtheoryofAlphaZeroF.Thefastdevelopmentofmachines36.Machinedominanceplaysanimportantroleincognitionstudy.37.AlphaZeroknowsopeningandendgamemovesbeforeplaying.38.AlphaZerodevelopschessstrategiesbyplayingagainstitself.39.Chesscoacheshavealreadybeenlaidoffthroughouttheworld.40.Sometimesartificialintelligencemaynotdiscoverexceptionstoitsrules.41.Paragraph142.Paragraph243.Paragraph344.Paragraph445.Theauthorusestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto______.A.arguefortheadvantagesofAIoverhumansB.informreadersofmachinedominanceinchessC.advisepeopletoworktogethertofightagainstAID.callonpeopletocombinestrengthswiththemachines參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.F

42.E

43.D

44.A

45.D本文是一篇說明文，以AlphaZer