廣東省梅州市豐順第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市豐順第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessorwalkedintothelecturehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：B2.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingitC.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit參考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：琥珀屋之所以被命名是因為幾噸琥珀被用來制作琥珀屋。Usedtodosomething過去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsomething習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosomething被用來做某事，故選D.3.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B[考查連詞。句意：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷！趁記憶猶新，我要把它寫下來。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。]4.—Shallwegoout?—________A．Shallwe?B．I’llfollowyoursuggestion.C．Idon’tknow.D．It’suptoyou.參考答案：DIt’suptoyou.由你來決定，為固定搭配。5.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow參考答案：B解析：prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止；預(yù)防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護(hù)”；allow意為“允許”。根據(jù)句意，“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜”，就不會做不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?，也不會“沖進(jìn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辦公室”，所以用avoid最合適。6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

參考答案：B7.---Itseemedthatyourphonewasbusyallthenight.Icouldn’tgetthrough.---I’mterriblysorry.I________withmycousinaboutsomethingurgent.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalkingD.hadtalked參考答案：A8.---WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was參考答案：C9.Mysister_______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinedin參考答案：A10.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，

difficultitwas．A．however

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：A11.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout參考答案：B12.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than參考答案：A13.Itissaidthecouplefellinlove_____theymet.A.thefirsttime

B.thefirsttimewhenC.forthefirsttimethat

D.whenthat參考答案：A14.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith________theSummerPalace.A.visits

B.hasvisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：C15.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor1；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranother

B．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhand

D．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand參考答案：A16.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would參考答案：A17.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為對家長投訴的回應(yīng)，一些城市已經(jīng)大大縮減了上學(xué)時間，來給孩子們更多的休息和玩耍的時間。A交換......；B回應(yīng)......；C與......和諧；D就......而言。故選B?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析18.It's________thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A．a(chǎn)rtificial

B．obvious

C．confident D．peaceful參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：顯然這些病孩子需要食物和陽光。根據(jù)孩子需要的這些東西推知“顯然……”。二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，國慶節(jié)假期期間你到一所山區(qū)初中做了兩天志愿者。請給你的外教Mr.Brown寫一封郵件，介紹這次活動。主要內(nèi)容如下：

⒈活動目的；⒉活動過程（帶禮物，演節(jié)目，幫助學(xué)習(xí)等）；⒊你的收獲。注意：⒈詞數(shù)80左右；⒉可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案：DearMr.Brown,

IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyvoluntaryexperienceduringtheNationalDayholidaytohelpthejuniormiddlestudentsinthemountainarea,Itookpartinatwo-dayvoluntaryactivity.Webroughtthemsomegifts.Onthefirstdaywehadapartyandweperformedsomeinterestingprograms.Onthesecondday,wehelpedthemwiththeirstudies,especiallyEnglish.Ifeelitmydutytomakecontributionstohelpingthoseinneed.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【考點】提綱作文，文字式應(yīng)用文，半開放性作文

【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份，給你的外教Mr.Brown寫一封郵件，介紹國慶節(jié)假期期間你到一所山區(qū)初中做了兩天志愿者的經(jīng)過。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：⒈活動目的；⒉活動過程（帶禮物，演節(jié)目，幫助學(xué)習(xí)等）；⒊你的收獲。考生寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要富有變化。

【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyvoluntaryexperienceduringtheNationalDayholidaytohelpthejuniormiddlestudentsinthemountainarea.運用了不定式作目的狀語和定語；Onthefirstdaywehadapartyandweperformedsomeinterestingprograms.運用了并列句；

Ifeelitmydutytomakecontributionstohelpingthoseinneed.運用了it作形式賓語。

20.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）Fillineachblankwithaproperword,orwithnotmorethanthreewordsifawordisgiveninthebrackets.Wearewhatweeat.Whatweare

1

(use)toeatingeverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.Asaresult,weshouldmakeeveryeffort

2

(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe

3

(taste),buteatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.

4

peopleliketoeatisdifferentfromculturetoculture.

5

(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrain,morevegetablesandlessmeat,

6

isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic

7

(grow)ofourcountry,wealsoeatalotoffoodhigh

8

sugarandfat.Ifyoutakeacasuallookatpeopleinthestreet,whatimpressesyouwillprobablybethefactthattherearealotmorefatpeoplethaneverbefore.Weareatriskwhen9

(eat)outwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourfood.Tobehealthy,wemustkeep

10

inourmindthatthefoodwechoosetoeatshouldgiveusthenutrients(營養(yǎng))weneed.參考答案：1.used

2.tochange

3.tasty 4.What

5.Compared6.which

7.growth

8.in

9.eating

10.it三、閱讀理解21.WhenanIndianawomangotanemergencycallthathermotherwasinhospital,sheknewshehadnotimetowastegettingtohermom’ssideinMontgomery,Alabama.Asshepulledovertogetgasabout170milesfromherdestination,thewomanreachedforherpurse.Itwasn’tthere.Intheflurrytogettohermother’sside,she’dleftherhandbagathome,alongwithherwalletandphone.Thewomanfelttotallyataloss.Desperateforhelp,sheaskedforhelpinatruckstop.SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity.Infact,it’sevenbeennominated(提名)asoneoftheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Intheparkinglotoftherestaurant,thewomanbrokedowntellingherstorytotheowner,JamesOliver.Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.Toherastonishment,hehandedher$200incash.Inhopesofcalmingherdown,Oliverofferedherameal,whichshetooktogososhecouldgetbackontheroad.Handinghundredsofdollarsovertoastrangermightseemcrazytosomepeople,buttoOliver,it’scommonsense.Hefiguredatankofgasalonewouldcost$75orso,andshe’dneedmoremoneyforamotelroomandfoodbeforeshecouldworkthingsoutwithhercreditcard.“Iinstinctively(本能地)wentfor$200,”hesays.“Ididn’tthinkofgettingitback.”TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad,theoriginalowner,wasincharge.Inadditiontohelpingtravelersinneed,Oliver’sfatherwasinvolvedinthecommunitybyhelpingtoestablishastatepark,daycare,medicalcenter,andmore.“Growingup,heinstilled(灌輸)inustohelpotherpeople,”saysOliver.TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart.“Whenyou’vegotfood,youcan’tturnpeopleawaythatneedhelp,”saysOliver.32.WhatcanweconcludefromthedescriptionofJimOliver’sSmokeHouse?A.Olivermusthavehelpedcountlesspeople.B.ItisoneofthefamousrestaurantsinAmerica.C.Itmainlysellsvariouskindsoffamouscigarettes.D.OliverhasbeennominatedastheNicestPersoninAmerica33.WhydidJamesOlivercheckthewoman’slicenseplate?A.Todecidewhetherthecarislegalornot.B.Tomakesurewhatthewomansaidwastrue.C.Tojudgehowmuchmoneyheshouldprovide.D.Tocheckwhetherthecarwasinagoodcondition.34.WhydoesJamesOliverbehavesokindlytostrangers?A.Hewasbornwiththatnature.B.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfather.C.Hewantstomakehisrestaurantfamous.D.Hewantstogetareputationofkindness.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Afamouslittlerestaurant.B.Awomangothelpfromastranger.C.ThegenerosityofJamesOliver.D.ThenicestplaceinAmerica.參考答案：32.A

33.B

34.B

35.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了了印第安納州的一名女士在最需要幫助的時候，被送到了吉姆·奧利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著稱的餐館。事實上，它甚至被提名作為美國最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了吉姆·奧利弗的慷慨幫助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奧利弗的父親也幫助過很多人，并教育他的兒子吉姆·奧利弗去幫助別人?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奧利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨聞名的餐廳。自從奧利弗的父親接管以來，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著稱。SmokeHouse可能看起來在從事商業(yè)活動，但其實是個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。SmokeHouse的主人是吉姆·奧利弗，所以從對SmokeHouse的描述中能判斷出吉姆·奧利弗一定幫助過很多的人。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.”可知，他耐心地聽著，檢查她的車是否有印第安納牌照，決定是否應(yīng)該相信她。所以吉姆·奧利弗檢查了那個女人的車牌目的是確保那個女人所說的是真的。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Growingup,heinstilled(灌輸)inustohelpotherpeople,”可知，成長過程中，他向我們灌輸要去幫助別人的想法。所以為什么吉姆·奧利弗對陌生人如此友好是因為他受他父親的影響。故B選項正確。【35題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。短文報道了了印第安納州的一名女士在最需要幫助的時候，被送到了吉姆·奧利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著稱的餐館。事實上，它甚至被提名作為美國最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了主人吉姆·奧利弗的慷慨幫助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奧利弗的父親也幫助過很多人，并教育他的兒子吉姆·奧利弗去幫助別人。所以短文主要是圍繞著“世界上最好的地方”而展開。故D選項“世界上最好的地方”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故D選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)段落所提供的關(guān)鍵詞或者短語進(jìn)行正向或者逆向的推理是解決推理判斷題的重要的切入點，通過對關(guān)鍵詞的判斷，從而能夠判斷出關(guān)鍵詞所隱含的意思。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奧利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨聞名的餐廳。自從奧利弗的父親接管以來，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著稱。SmokeHouse可能看起來在從事商業(yè)活動，但其實是個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。我們能從關(guān)鍵詞generosity，hadareputationforkindness，charity可以判斷出奧利弗一定是幫助過無數(shù)的人，才會獲得如此殊榮。故小題1的正確選項為A。22.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithout