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廣東省梅州市興寧寧江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whyhasn’tStevecontactedusuptonow?
anythinghavehappenedtohim?—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething
.A.Must;may
B.Could;mightC.May;musthave
D.Can;mayhave參考答案:D2.﹣Madam,whenisthenexttrain?﹣It_____at5thisevening.()A.wasleaving B.left C.leaves D.hasleft參考答案:C夫人,下一班火車是什么時(shí)候?﹣今天晚上5點(diǎn)離開(kāi)考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)定義:表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定、列車時(shí)刻表、要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).火車五點(diǎn)開(kāi)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以答案選C.3.Thefarmersnearcitiesareworking___partoftheirlandthemselvesandareletting_____resttoothers.A.a;a
B./;a
C./;the
D.a;the參考答案:C4.Thegirlsatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedabouttheOlympicGamesinLondon.A.towatch
B.watching
C.watched
D.tohavewatched參考答案:A略5.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where參考答案:C【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意:我正要付現(xiàn)金,突然想起我把錢包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that從句,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)句型:表達(dá)“想起某事”的常用句型補(bǔ)充:ithappenedtosbthat意為在某人身上發(fā)生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事6.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.
A.better
B.best
C.thebetter
D.verywell參考答案:B略7.ThefightingbrokeoutonApril14,______3innocentpeoplewithmorethan20
.
A.killed;injured
B.killing;injured
C.killed;injuring
D.killing;injuring參考答案:B8.Readerscan____
quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover
B.getin
C.getalong
D.getthrough參考答案:C9.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received
B.recognized
C.admitted
D.taken參考答案:A10.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind參考答案:A11.Thezoologististellingthevisitorshowahorse’svisiondiffersfrom______ofahuman.A.it
B.one
C.that D.those參考答案:C12.Overthepastdecades,seaice______inthearcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased
B.decreased
C.hasbeendecreasing
D.isdecreasing參考答案:C考查時(shí)態(tài)。overthepastdecades常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。13.Manychildren,
parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,shouldbetakengoodcareof.
A.their
B.whose
C.ofwhom
D.withwhose參考答案:D略14.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.()A.watches B.watched C.willwatch D.iswatching參考答案:DJohn現(xiàn)在正在看電視上的一場(chǎng)NBA季后賽.watches一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);willwatch一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);iswatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now,故選D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.解答時(shí)態(tài)類試題時(shí),要注意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的參照時(shí)間.15.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain. A.That;what;change
B.When;that;tochange
C.What;when;tochange
D.What;that;changing參考答案:C16.語(yǔ)音題1.face
A.native
B.grass
C.demand
D.fast2.quiet
A.quite
B.friend
C.society
D.believe3.toward
A.north
B.expert
C.world
D.girl4.realize
A.real
B.ready
C.breakfast
D.great5.sign
A.village
B.bridge
C.climb
D.green參考答案:ACAAC略35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.
A.beinggiven
B.isgiven
C.given
D.wasgiven參考答案:C略18.
Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot
B.quiteafew
C.quiteabit
D.quitealittle參考答案:B二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(滿分35分)最近你校做過(guò)一次調(diào)查,結(jié)果表明有很多學(xué)生從未跟父母道過(guò)謝,理由不盡相同。請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇文章以發(fā)表在學(xué)校??稀N恼掳ㄒ韵聝?nèi)容:1.很多學(xué)生從未跟父母道過(guò)謝;2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明原因;3.你的建議。
參考答案:Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover3000students,35%ofthestudentshaveneversaid“Thankyou”totheirparents.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldtobringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.
Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.Firstandforemost,aquarteroftheinterviewedstudentsregarditasparents’dutytosupportthemspirituallyandfinancially.Anditisnotnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.However,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents’tenderlovebutarenotaccustomedtosaying“Thankyou”.Someevenfindagenerationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,thusfeelingreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.
Inmyopinion,extendingthankfulnesstoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldexpressourfeelingsdirectlyandbravely,butwhat’smoreimportantis,weshoulddoallthatwecantorewardthem.
20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,用英文為??瘜懸黄涛模浭錾现苣┠愫图胰藚⒓由鐓^(qū)義務(wù)勞動(dòng)的全過(guò)程。注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞:垃圾夾trashgrabber______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:OnePossibleVersionLastFriday,whenIcamebackhomefromschool,anoticeattheentrancetomybuildingcaughtmyeye.ItcalledonpeopletotakepartinthevoluntaryworkonthefollowingSunday.Thenoticearousedmygreatinterest,urgingmetoshareitwithmyfamilyimmediately.Aftersupper,wetalkedaboutwhatwecoulddoforthevoluntaryopportunity.Weagreedonpickingupthetrashandthenwestartedmakingtrashgrabbers.Bytyingthebamboopiecestogether,wemadeseveraltrashgrabbers.Thencamethebigvoluntaryday!Carryingthosetrashgrabbers,wewentdownstairsandwasamazedthatsomepeoplehadalreadystartedtheirjob.Someweresweepingthegroundwhilesomewerecleaningthebenches.Withoutanydelay,wejoinedthem.Everyoneredoubledtheireffortsinthecleaning.Thatevening,Ipennedthisvoluntaryopportunityonmydiary,asthisexperiencemademefeelthejoyoflabor.Itcertainlyisworththeactiveparticipation.
三、閱讀理解21.WhenAllisonWinnwaseightandherfamilyadoptedadognamedCoco,theyhadnoideahowmuchthelittlecreaturewouldchangeherlife.“Cocohelpedmefeelbetter,”saysAllison,whowasrecoveringfroml4monthsoftreatmentforabraincanceratthetime.“Shewouldcuddle(偎依)withmewhenIdidn'twanttoplay.”AllisonlovedCocosomuchthatshetoldherparentsshewantedtohelpothersickkidsfindthesamekindofcomfort.Shestartedsmall,raisingmoneybysellinglemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuitsinfrontofherhouse.Herfirstcustomerwasthemailman.Bytheendofthatsummer,shehadraisednearly$l,000,enoughtoadoptandtraintwodogsandgivethemtochildrenwithcancer.Now,alittlemorethantwoyearslater,somegroupsgathertomakedogtreatsforAllison'scause.Herorganization,theStinkBugProject,namedafterapictureshedrewinmemoryoftheendofhertreatment,isrunandmanagedinpartnershipwiththeMorganAdamsFoundation.StinkBughelpsfamiliesadoptpetsfromtheTrainedK9CompanionProgram,wheretherescueddogsaretaughtcommands.Allison'smother,DiannaLitvak,whohelpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet-adoptionprogramstatewideandcontinuedonatingsomeofthemoneytohelpfundchildren'scancerresearch.“Allisonhasfiguredouthowtohelp-inawaythatnooneelsehas,”Litvaksays.“Weinvolveheryoungersister,Emily,herfriends,theadoptingfamilies,andsomeothers.Ittooktheloveofalittlegirltowrapallthattogetherintooneamazingpackage.”GtodonateortobuyAllison'sdogbiscuits.66.Atthebeginning,Allison'sfamily
.A.wantedothersickchildrentogetthesamecomfortB.didn'tknowthesufferingsoffightingacancerC.thoughtadog'scompanywouldharmherhealthD.didn'texpectadogcouldchangehersomuch67.HowdidAllisonstarthercause?A.Shehelpedadvertiselemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuits.B.Sheearnedsomemoneybydoingsmallbusiness.C.Amailmandonatedsomemoneytoher.D.Somegroupsgaveherahand.68.ThenameofAllison'sorganization,theStinkBugProject,isfrom
.A.oneofherdrawings
B.herdogC.herhomemadebiscuits
D.herfriend69.AccordingtoParagraph4,Allison'smotherfeels
.A.calm
B.worried
C.embarrassed
D.proud70.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Helpingtomakedogtreats.
B.Adoptingadogforyourchild.C.Givingdogsandlovetokidswithcancer.
D.Raisingmoneytotrainpets.參考答案:66—70
DBADC略22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMobilePhonesNowadays,nearlyeveryonehasamobilephone.Inourdailyliveswemakephonecallstoothers,andweneedtosendmessagestoexchangeinformation.Now,youcansurftheInternetbyusingyourmobilephone.IhavetosaythatIenjoyusingmyphone,butIamworriedatthesametime:Isithealthyandsafetouse?
Mobilephoneshavemanyadvantages.Firstly,wekeepintouchwithpeoplebyusingthem.Becauseofourbusylife,wehavelittletimetomeetfriendsandourbelovedones.Thankstomobilephones,wecantellthemhoweverythingisgoing.Whenanemergencyhappens,wecancallforhelpusingourphones.Itisconvenientandimportantinourlives.
Buteverycoinhastwosidesanditisthesamewithmobilephones.Aspeopleareusedtomakingphonecalls,theyarespendinglessandlesstimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Phonesgivethemmoreexcusestostayoutofreach.Becauseoftheconvenience,theloveandcarebetweenpeoplehaschangedintoafewwordsinamessageoraphonecall.Forstudents,therearemorechancestogetdistracted(分心的)fromtheirlessons.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ioftenlookedoutofthewindowtorestmyeyes,butnowIspendthosemomentsonmyphone.
Intheend,Ihopeyoucanthinkaboutthe
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