初中句型結構總結大全

初中句型結構總結

1

see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen

to，look

at

(感官動詞)+

do

eg:

I

like

watching

monkeys

jump.

2

（比較級

and

比較級）

表示越來越……

3

a

piece

of

cake

=easy

小菜一碟（容易）

補：a

place

of

interest

名勝

4

agree

with

sb.

贊成某人

5

all

kinds

of

各種各樣

a

kind

of

一種/樣

6

all

over

the

world

=

the

whole

world

整個

世界

7

along

with

同……一道，伴隨……

e.g.

:

I

will

go

along

with

you

我將和你一起去

The

students

planted

trees

along

with

their

teachers.

學生同老師們一起種樹。

8

As

soon

as

一……就……

9

as

you

can

see

你是知道的

10

ask

for

……求助

向……要……(直接想要的東西)

eg:

ask

you

for

my

book

11

ask

sb.

for

sth.

向某人什么

12

ask

sb.

to

do

sth.

詢問某人某事

ask

sb.

not

to

do

sth.

叫某人不要做某事

13

at

the

age

of

在……歲時

eg：I

am

sixteen.

I

am

at

the

age

of

sixteen.

14

at

the

beginning

of

…

……的起初；……的開始

15

at

the

end

of

+地點/+時間

最后；盡頭；末尾

eg

:

At

the

end

of

the

day

16

at

this

time

of

year

在每年的這個時候

補：at

least

至少

17

be

/feel

confident

of

sth.

/that

clause

+

從句

感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg:

I

am

/

feel

confident

of

my

spoken

English

I

feel

that

I

can

pass

the

test

18

be

+

doing

表：1

現(xiàn)在進行時

2

將來時

19

be

able

to

(+

v.原)

=

can

(+

v.原）

能夠……

e.g.:

She

is

able

to

sing.

She

can

sing.

補：base

on

以……(為)根據(jù)

20

be

able

to

do

sth.

能夠干什么

eg:

She

is

able

to

sing.

21

be

afraid

to

do

(of

sth.

恐懼，害怕……

e.g.:

I'm

afraid

to

go

out

at

night.

I'm

afraid

of

dog.

22

be

allowed

to

do

被允許做什么

e.g.:

I'm

allowed

to

watch

TV.

我被允許看電視。

I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

TV.

我應該被允許看電視。

23

be

angry

with

sb.

生某人的氣

e.g.:

Don't

be

angry

with

me.

24

be

angry

with

(at)

sb.

for

doing

sth.

為什么而生某人的氣

25

be

as

…

原級

…

as

和什么一樣

e.g.:

She

is

as

tall

as

me.

她和我一樣高。

26

be

ashamed

to

27

be

away

from

遠離

28

be

away

from

從……離開

29

be

bad

for

對什么有害

e.g.:

Reading

books

in

the

sun

is

bad

for

your

eyes.

在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。

30

be

born

出生于

31

be

busy

doing

sth.

忙于做什么事

be

busy

with

sth.

忙于……

32

be

careful

當心；小心

be

close

to

…

離……很近

33

be

different

from

…

和……不一樣

34

be

famous

for

以……著名

35

be

friendly

to

sb

對某人友好

36

be

from

=

come

from

來自

e.g.：He

is

from

Beijing.

He

comes

from

Beijing.

Is

he

from

Beijing?

Does

he

come

from

Beijing?

37

be

full

of

裝滿……的

be

filled

with

充滿

e.g.:

the

glass

is

full

of

water

the

glass

is

filled

with

water

38

be

glad

+

to

do/從句

做某事很高興

39

be

going

to

+

v.(原）

打算，計劃，準備……

40

be

good

at(+

doing)

=

do

well

in

在某方面善長,

善于……

41

be

good

for

對什么有好處

e.g.:

Reading

aloud

is

good

for

your

English.

42

be

happy

to

do

很高興做某事

43

be

helpful

to

sb.

對某人有好處

eg:

Reading

aloud

is

helpful

to

you.

大聲朗讀對你有好處。

Exercising

is

helpful

to

your

body.

鍛煉對你的身體有好處。

44

be

in

good

health

身體健康

45

be

in

trouble

處于困難中

eg

:

She

is

in

trouble

They

are

in

tronble

46

be

interested

in

對某方面感興趣

47

be

late

for

=

come

late

to

遲到

eg:

Be

late

for

class

上課遲到

48

be

like

像……

eg:

I'm

like

my

mother.

49

be

mad

at

生某人的氣

50

be

made

from

由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

補：be

made

in

在……生產或制造

51

be

made

of

由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52

be

not

sure

表不確定

53

be

on

a

visit

to

參觀

54

be

popular

with

sb.

受某人歡迎

補：be

pleased

with

對…感到滿意

55

be

quiet

安靜

56

be

short

for

表……的縮寫

eg:

陶

is

short

for

陶俊杰

57

be

sick

in

bed

生病在床

58

be

sorry

to

do

sth.

be

sorry

for

sb.

eg:

I

am

sorry

for

you.

59

be

sorry

to

hear

that

60

be

sorry

to

trouble

sb.

eg:

I

am

sorry

to

trouble

you.

61

be

strict

in

doing

sth.

嚴于做某事

eg:

He's

strict

in

obeying

roles

62

be

strict

with

sb.

對某人要求嚴格

eg:

Some

students

are

not

strict

with

them

selves.

這些學生對自己不嚴格。

63

be

strict

with

sb

in

sth.

某方面對某人嚴格

64

be

supposed

to

do

被要求干什么

65

be

sure

表確定

66

be

sure

of

doing

sth.

對做某事有信心

eg:

He

is

sure

of

winning

I

am

sure

of

learning

English

well

67

be

sure

of

sth.

對做某事有信心

eg:

I'm

sure

of

my

head

(my

teacher).

我相信我的大腦（老師）。

68

be

sure

that

sth.

對做某事有信心

eg:

I'm

sure

that

he

can

pass

the

test.

我相信他能通過考試。

69

be

sure

to

do

sth.

一定會做某事

eg:

We

are

sure

to

pass

the

test.

我們一定會通過這次考試

We

are

sure

to

learn

English

well.

我們一定能學好英語。

70

be

terrified

of

+

名/動

doing

害怕……

71

be

terrified

to

do

sth.

害怕做某事

72

be

the

same

as

…

和什么一樣

73

be

used

to

doing

sth.

習慣做某事

eg:

My

father

is

used

to

getting

up

early.

我爸爸習慣早起。

He

is

used

to

sleeping

in

class.

他習慣上課睡覺.

He

is

used

to

working

hard.

He

is

used

to

hard

work.

他習慣努力工作

74

be

worth

doing

值得做什么

75

be

(feel)

afraid

to

do

sth.

害怕做某事

be

afraid

of

sth.

害怕某物

be

afraid

that

叢句

76

because

+

句子

because

of

+

短語

eg:

He

was

late

because

he

had

a

headache.

He

was

late

because

of

his

headache.

77

begin

to

do

=

start

to

do

開始做某事

start

…

with

…

=

begin

…

with

…

以……開始……

eg:

Let's

begin

the

game

with

the

song.

I

begin

to

go

home.

78

between

…

and

…

兩者之間

79

borrow

sth.

from

sb.

向……借……

lend

sth.

to

sb.

lend

sb.

sth.

借給……什么東西

eg:

I

borrowed

a

pen

from

him.

He

lent

a

pen

to

me

(he

lent

me

a

pen).

80

both

=

the

same

(as)

=

not

different

(from)

表相同

81

bother

打擾

bother

sb.

to

do

sth.

補：both

…

and

…

……和……都

eg

:

I'm

sorry

to

bother

you

,but

can

you

tell

me

to

way

to

the

station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

The

problem

has

been

bothering

me

for

weeks.

這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了。

He's

bothering

me

to

lend

him

money.

82

by

the

end

of

到……為止

83

call

sb.

sth.

eg:

We

call

him

old

Wang.

84

care

關心

eg:

Don't

you

care

about

this

country's

future?

你為什么不關心國家的未來。

85

catch

up

with

sb.

趕上某人

86

chat

with

sb.

和某人閑談

take

sb.

to

+

地點

帶某人去某地

87

come

in

進來

88

come

over

to

過來

89

come

up

with

提出

eg:

Can

you

come

up

with

a

good

idea?

你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

90

communicate

with

sb.

和某人交流

91

consider

+

doing

考慮做……

eg:

Why

not

consider

going

to

lu

zhou?

為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92

dance

to

隨著……跳舞

eg:

She

likes

dancing

to

the

music.

她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。

93

decide

to

do

sth.

決定做某事

94

do

a

survey

of

做某方面的調查

95

do

better

in

在……方面做得更好

補：do

well

in

在……方面干的好

96

do

wrong

做錯

補：drop

off

放下（某物）

97

Don't

forget

to

do

sth.

不要忘了做某事。

98

Don't

mind

+doing

/從句

/名詞.

不要介意……。

99

each

+

名(單)每一個……

eg:

Each

student

has

many

books.

每一個學生都有一些書。

100

end

up

+

doing

101

enjoy

+

doing

喜歡

102

escape

from

從……逃跑

eg:

The

prisoners

have

escaped

from

the

prison.

犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。

Some

gas

is

escaping

from

the

pipe.

有一些氣體從管子里冒出。

103

expect

to

do

sth.

期待做某事

104

fall

down

摔下來

fall

off

從……摔下來

105

fall

in

love

with

sb.

/sth.

愛上……

106

far

from

離某地遠

eg:

The

school

is

far

from

my

home

107

find

+

it

+

adj.

+

to

do

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……

108

find

sb./sth.

+adj.

發(fā)現(xiàn)什么……

eg:

I

find

the

book

interesting.

109

finish

+

doing（名詞）

完成做……

110

fit

to

sb.

=

be

fit

for

sb.

適合某人

111

forget

to

do

沒有做而忘了

forget

doing

做了而又忘了

eg:

Don't

forget

to

go

home.

I

forget

closing

door.

112

from

…

to

…

從某某到某某

eg:

from

me

for

her

113

get

/have

sth.

down

做完，被（別人）做……

eg:

I

have

my

hair

cut.

我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）。

Tom

got

his

bad

tooth

pulled

out.

湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）。

114

get

a

part-time

job

=

find

a

part-time

job

115

get

along

well

with

sb.

=

get

on

well

with

sb.

與某人相處得好

116

get

along

with

sb.

=

get

on

with

sb.

與某人相處

117

get

ready

for

=

be

ready

for

為什么而準備

eg:

I

get

ready

for

math.

I

am

ready

for

math.

補：get

…

bake

退還……

118

get

sb

in

to

trouble

給某人麻煩

119

get

sb.

to

do

sth.

get

out

of

從……取出

120

get

…

from

…

從某處得到某物

121

give

a

talk

做報告

eg:

He

is

give

a

tall.

122

give

sth

to

sb.

give

sb

sth.

給某人某物

123

go

fish

釣魚

go

swimming

游泳

補：go

over

過一遍；仔細檢查

124

go

on

to

do

去做下一件事

go

on

doing

繼續(xù)做這件事

125

go

out

away

from

go

out

of

126

go

to

school

上學（用于專業(yè)的）

go

to

the

school

去學校（不一定是上學）

127

good

way

to

好方法

128

hate

to

do

討厭沒做過的事

hate

doing

討厭做過的事

129

have

a

party

for

sb.

舉辦誰的晚會

130

have

a

talk

聽報告

談一談

131

have

been

doing

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

eg:

You

have

been

talking

You

have

been

sleeping

since

132

have

been

to

…(

地方）……去過某過地方

have

gone

to

…（地方）

去了某地還沒回來

had

better(not)

do

sth.

最好(不要）做某事

133

have

fun

+

doing

玩得高興

134

have

sth

to

do

有什么事要做

eg:

I

have

a

lot

of

homework

to

do.

我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。

I

have

nothing

to

do.

我沒什么事情做。

135

have

to

do

sth.

必須做某事

have

sth.

done

請某人做某事

136

have

trouble

(problem)

(in)

doing

sth.

做什么事情有麻煩

137

have

…

time

+

doing

have

no

time

to

do

sth.

沒有時間做某事

138

have

…(時間)

…

off

放……假

eg:

I

have

month

off.

我請一個月得假。

139

hear

sb.

+do/doing

聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140

help

a

lot

很大用處

141

help

sb.

with

sth

\one's

sth.

幫助某人某事（某方面）

help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.

幫助某人做某事

142

hope

to

do

sth.

希望做某事

143

How

about(+

doing)?

=

What

about(+

doing)?

（做）……怎么樣？

144

how

do

you

like

=

what

do

you

think

of

你對什么的看法

145

if:

是否

＝

whether

eg:

I

don't

know

if

(whether)

I

should

go

to

the

party.

我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。

He

don't

know

if

(whether)

we

will

arrive

on

time

tomorrow

morning.

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。

146

if:

如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg:

I'll

go

to

LuZhou

if

it

doesn’t

rain.

假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。

If

they

change

the

plan

they

will

let

me

know.

假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。

I'll

go

to

England,

if

I

have

enough

money

next

year.

如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。

147

in

one's

opinion

=

sb.

think

某人認為

148

in

some

ways

在某些方面

149

in

the

end

=

finally(adv)

最后

150

in

the

north

of

…

什么在什么的北方

（north

北

south

南

west

西

east

東）

151

in

the

sun

在陽光下

152

increase

增加

eg:

They've

increased

the

price

of

petrol

by

3%.

他們把石油價增加了3%。

The

population

has

increased

from

12

million

ten

years

ago

to

18

million

now.

153

instead

of

+（名）代替

eg:

I'd

like

an

apple

instead

of

a

pear.

我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。

I

like

English

instead

of

math.

我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學。

154

introduce

sb.

to

sb.

介紹某人給某人

introduce

oneself

自我介紹

155

invite

sb

to

do

sth.

邀請某人做某事

156

It

takes

sb

sometime

to

do

sth.

做某人花掉某人多少時間。

eg:

It

took

me

5

minutes

to

do

my

homework.

It

takes

me

half

an

hour

to

cook.

157

It's

+

adj.

+

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

對某人來說做某事怎么樣。

158

It's

+

adj.

+

to

do

做某事怎么樣。

159

It's

+

adj.

for

sb.

對于某人來說怎么樣。

It's

+

adj.

of

sb.

對某人來說太怎么樣。

160

It's

+

adj.(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣。

It's

+

adj.

of

sb.

to

do

sth.

對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。

eg:

It's

nice

of

you

to

help

me

with

my

English.

161

It's

a

good

idea

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

對……來說是個好主意。

162

It's

important

to

sb.

對某人來說很重要。

eg:

It's

important

to

me.

163

It's

time

to

do

sth.

It's

time

for

sth.

到了該去做某事的時間。

eg:

It's

time

to

have

class.

It's

time

for

class.

該去上課了。

164

join

=

take

part

in

參加

165

just

now

剛才

166

keep

+sb.

/sth.

+

adj.

/介詞短語

讓什么保持……

167

keep

out

不讓……進入

168

keep

sb

adj.

讓……保持……

eg:

I

want

to

keep

my

mother

happy.

keep

healthy

保持健康

169

key

to

+名詞

表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170

key

to

…

answer

to

…

key

可以是答題或鑰匙

171

laugh

at

…

取笑……

eg:

Don't

laugh

at

others.

We

laughed

at

the

joke.

172

learn

by

oneself

自學

learn

from

向……學習

173

learn

from

sb.

向某人學習

eg:

We

should

learn

from

Lei

Feng.

174

learn

to

do

sth.

學做某事

learn

something

by

heart

背誦記熟

175

let

sb.

do

sth.

讓某人做某事

lend

something

to

somebody

把某物借給某人

176

iet

sb.

down

讓某人失望

eg：We

shouldn't

let

our

farents

down.

我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。

177

live

from

:離某地遠

178

live

in

+

大地方

/at

+

小地方

居住在某地

eg:

I

live

in

LuZhou.

She

lives

at

XuanTan.

179

look

after

=

take

care

of

照顧

照看

180

lose

one's

way

誰迷路

eg:

Lose

your

way

你迷路

181

make

a

decision

to

do

sth.

決定做某事

補：make

a

contribution

to

doing

貢獻給

182

make

friends

with

sb.

和誰成為朋友

eg:

I

want

to

make

friends

with

you.

183

make

it

early

把時間定的早一點

184

make

on

exhibition

of

oneself

讓某人出洋相

185

make

sb.

/n.

+

n.

使……成為……

eg:

I

made

her

my

step

mother.

I

made

you

my

wife.

186

make

sb.

/sth.

+adj.

使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg:

You

must

made

your

bed

clean.

187

make

sb.

/sth.

adj.

使某人/某物怎么樣

188

make

sb.

do

sth.

讓某人做某事

eg:

I

made

him

write.

我以前讓他寫。

189

make

up

one's

mind

190

make

…

difference

to

…

191

mind

sb.

to

do

mind

one's

doing

介意……做什么

192

most

+

名

most

of

+

代

193

much

too

+

形容詞

194

must

be

一定

195

need

+名詞

196

need

sb.

do

sth.

需要某人做某事

197

need

to

do

(實義動詞）

need

do

(情態(tài)動詞）

198

no

/neither

of

hate

to

do

no

/neither

of

hate

doing

199

no

+

名詞

200

not

anymore

=

no

more

再也不……

eg:

He

didn't

cry

any

more.

He

cried

no

more.

他再也不哭。

201

not

…

(形

、副）at

all

eg:

He's

not

tall

at

all.

she

doesn't

jump

far

at

all.

202

not

…at

all

一點都不

not

only

…

but

also

…

不但……而且……

203

not

…

either

表否定，也不

eg:

I

don't

speak

Japanese,

either.

I

don't

have

sister,

either.

我也沒有姐姐

204

not

…

until

直到……才……

eg:

I

didn't

sleep

until

my

mother

came

back.

The

child

didn't

stop

crying

until

I

give

her

sugar.

205

offer

/

provide

sb.

with

sth.

給某人提供

206

offer

sb.

sth.

(

offer

sth

to

sb.

提供什么東西給某人

eg:

I

offer

you

water

(I

offer

water

to

you).

我給你提供水。

207

on

one's

way

to

…

在誰去那的路上

208

on

the

one

hand

一方面

on

the

other

hand

另一方面

209

on

the

phone

=

over

the

phone

用電話交談

210

on

time

準時

in

time

及時

211

one

day

＝

some

day

＝

someday

一天，有一天

212

one

of

+

可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式

213

one

to

another

一個到另一個

214

over

and

over

again

一遍又一遍的

eg

:

He

cleaned

the

floor

over

and

over

again.

215

part-time

job

兼職工作

fall-time

job

全職工作

216

pay

for

…

付……錢

pay

the

bill

給錢，付錢

217

please

+

do

pull

…

up

from

…

把……從……拉上來

218

please

help

yourself

219

pleased

with

sb.

220

pool

into

=

pore

into

221

practice

+

doing

練習做某事

222

prefer

sth.

to

sth.

相對……更喜歡……

eg:

I

prefer

physics

to

chemistry.

在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理。

prefer

doing

to

sth.

更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

eg:

He

prefers

riding

a

bike

to

diving.

他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。

prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.

寧愿做…也不愿

eg:

My

uncle

prefers

to

buy

a

new

car

rather

than

repair

the

used

one.

我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。

prefer

sb.

not

to

do

sth.

更愿意……

eg:

I

prefer

her

not

to

come.

我不喜歡她不來。

223

pretend

to

do

sth.

裝著去做什么

pretend

that

從句

eg:

The

two

cheats

pretended

to

be

working

very

hard.

這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。

He

pretended

that

he

did

not

know

the

answer.

他裝著不知道答案。

224

rather

…

than

寧可……也不……

eg:

I

would

rather

be

a

doctor

than

a

teacher.

我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師。

He

likes

dogs

rather

than

cats.

他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。

225

regard

…

as

把……當作……

eg:

Please

give

my

best

regards

to

your

family.

請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。

I

regard

you

as

my

friend.

我把你當作我的朋友。

He

shows

little

regard

for

others.

他不愛關心別人。

226

remind

sb.

about

sth.

提醒某人什么事

remind

sb.

to

do

sth.

提醒某人做某事

eg:

He

reminds

me

about

cooking

(he

reminds

me

to

cook).

他提醒我做飯。

227

remind

sb.

of

sth.

使某人想起什么

eg:

The

pictures

remind

me

of

my

school

days.

這照片使我想起了我的學校。

The

words

that

(which)

the

teacher

talked

to

remind

me

of

my

mother.

228

return

sth.

to

sb.

還什么東西給某人

229

say

to

oneself

對自己說

230

say

to

sb.

對某人說

231

sb

spend

somemoney

on

sth

花了多少錢在某事上

232

sb

spend

sometime

with

sb

花了多少時間陪誰

233

sb

spend

sometime(in)

doing

sth

花了多少時間做某事

234

sb

with

sb

+is

sb

and

sb

+are

235

see

sb

do

看見某人做過某事

see

sb

doing

看見某人正在做某事

236

seem

to

do顯得怎么樣

eg

:

You

seem

to

be

tired

You

seem

to

be

happy

it

seem

that

237

send

+sb

sth

送給某人某物

238

send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239

shock

使……震驚

eg

:

Oh

,

It's

only

you

!

You

give

me

a

shock

啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240

show

sb

sth

向某人展示某物

eg

:

I

show

her

the

book.

241

show

sb

sth

=

show

sth

to

sb

拿什么東西給某人看

eg:

Show

me

your

pen

Show

your

pen

to

me

242

show

sth

to

sb

向某人展示某物

eg

:

I

show

the

book

to

her.

243

some…others…

一些……另一些……

244

start…with…

從……開始

begin…with…

從……開始

245

stay

away

from

遠離……

start

doing

sth/start

to

dosth

開始做某事

eg

:

We're

told

to

stay

away

from

the

animals

when

visiting

the

zoo

當我們參觀zoo

時，我們要遠離動物

If

you

want

to

lose

weight

you'd

better

stay

away

from

the

sweet

food

徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246

stop

doing

停下正在做的事

247

stop

sb

from

doing

sth

阻止某人做某事

248

stop

sb(from)

doing

阻止某人做某事

249

stop

to

do

停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250

such

+名

這樣

，這種

251

suit

sb

適合某人

252

surprise

sb

使某人驚奇

to

one's

surprise

令某人驚奇

253

take

classes

上課

take

one's

temperature

給某人量體溫

254

take

sb

to

把某人帶去

eg

:

I

take

you

to

the

hospital

255

take

walks

=

take

a

walk

＝

go

for

a

walk

散步

256

①talk

to

對誰說

eg

:

I

talk

to

you

②

talk

with

和誰說

eg

:

I

talk

with

him

③

talk

of

談到

eg

:

we

talked

of

you

④

talk

about

談論關于……

257

talk

with

sb

和某人說話

258

teach

sb

sth

教某人做某事

259

tell

sb

do

sth

告訴某人做某事

260

tell

sb

sth

tell

sb

that

叢句

tell

sb

not

to

do

sth

tell

a

story

261

tell

sb

sth

告訴某人某事

262

tell

sb

to

do

sth

告訴某人做什么

tell

sb

not

to

do

sth

告訴某人不要做什么

263

tell…from…

thank

to幸虧，由于

264

thank

you

for

+doing

thank

sb

for

sth

因某事而感謝某人

265

the

same

+名詞(doing)+as……

the

more…

the

more…越…就越…

266

the

same…(名)…as

as…(adj

adv)…as

相同

267

the

way

to

do

sth＝the

way

of

doing

sth

做某方面的方法

the

day

before

yesterday

前天

the

way

to

+地方

去哪的路

e

g

:

Do

you

know

the

way

to

learn

English

Do

you

know

the

way

of

learning

English

268

the

way

to…（地點）

到哪的路

269

too…to…

太怎樣而不能……

adj

+enough

to

足夠…能…

so…that

+叢句

太…

所以…

（such+名詞…that+從句）

eg:

He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school

=

He

is

so

young

that

he

can't

go

to

school

He

is

old

enough

to

go

to

school

＝

He

is

so

old

that

he

can

go

to

school

270

translate

……into……

把什么翻譯成什么

eg

:

Translate

English

into

Chinese

271

travel

with

sb

和某人去旅游

272

try

one's

best

to

do

sth

盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg:

I

will

try

my

best

to

learn

English

well

273

try

to

do

sth

想干什么，但沒成功

try

doing

sth

想干什么，已經做過了

eg

：He

tried

to

climb

他想爬上去，但沒成功

He

tried

climbing

他想爬上去，已經做過了

274

try…試衣服

have

a

try

試一下

275

turn

down

開小

←→

turn

up

開大

276

turn

off

關上

←→

turn

on

打開

open

拆開

277

upside

down

倒著

unless=if

not

278

visit

to…

參觀某個地方

279

wait

for

sb

等某人

280

wait

for

sb

to

do

sth

等某人做什么

wait

for

sb

等某人

wait

for

sometime

等多少間

eg

:

Would

you

please

wait

for

me

to

get

ready

等我準備好，好嗎？

Let's

wait

for

the

rain

to

stop

讓我們等雨停吧

281

wake

sb

up

把某人叫醒

282

want

to

do

sth

想做某事

283

watch

sb

do

sth

觀看某人做某事

補：wear

out把…穿壞

284

welcome

to

+…（地方）

歡迎到……

285

what

about

+n

/doing

eg

:

what

about

an

apple

286

what

if

如果……怎么辦

What

if

+句子

eg

:

What

if

it

is

true

?

如果是真的怎么辦？

What

if

aliens

should

come

to

the

earth

假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287

what

they

will

do

=

what

to

do

288

What's

the

matter

?

=

What's

the

trouble

?

=

What's

wrong

?

有什么困難？

289

while

+延續(xù)性動詞

290

why

don't

you

do

=

why

not

do

291

will

you

please

do

will

you

please

not

do

292

with

one's

best

=

with

the

help

of

sb

在某人的幫助下

293

with

the

help

of

sb

在某人的幫助下

with

one's

help

294

work

at…在某處工作

295

work

with

sb

和某人一起工作

296

would

like

sth

/to

do

sth

eg

:

I

would

like

to

go

to

LuZhou

297

would

you

please

+do

298

yet

:至今

，用在否定句中

299

you'd

better

do

最好做某事

=

you'd

better

not

do

最好不要做某事

300

不定式

+v(原）

301

聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/smell聞起來）+adj

302

名詞、副詞、

形容詞修飾

enough

時,

形容詞放在之前

，

名詞

副詞放在之后

303

太多

too

much

+不可數(shù)

too

many

+可數(shù)

much

too

相當于

very

，修飾形容詞

304

向賓語提問：Whom

305

向地點提問：Where

306

向方式提問：How

307

向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How

much

308

向可數(shù)名詞提問：How

many

309

向頻率提問：

How

often

310

向時間段提問：How

long

311

向時間提問：what

time/when

312

向物主代詞提問：Whose

313

向職業(yè)提問：what

do/does……do

314

向主語提問：

Who

初中英語語法總結1(see

、hear

、notice

、find

、feel

、listento

、

lookat(感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2

（比較級

and

比較級）表示越來越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy

小菜一碟（容易）

4agreewithsb

贊成某人

5allkindsof

各種各樣

akindof

一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld

整個世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers

學生同老師們一起種樹

8Assoonas

一怎么樣就怎么樣

9asyoucansee

你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth

向某人什么

12asksbtodosth

詢問某人某事

asksbnottodo

叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof

在……歲時

eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾

eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear

在每年的這個時候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing

表：1

現(xiàn)在進行時

2

將來時

19beableto(+v

原)=can(+v

原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth

能夠干什么

eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth

恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo

被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV

我被允許看電視

IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV

我應該被允許看電視

23beangrywithsb

生某人的氣

eg:Don'tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth

為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級…as

和什么一樣

eg:Sheisastallasme

她和我一樣高

26beashamedto

27beawayfrom

遠離

28beawayfrom

從……離開

29bebadfor

對什么有害

eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes

在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

30beborn

出生于

31bebusydoingsth

忙于做什么事

bebusywithsth

忙于……

32becareful

當心；小心

33bedifferentfrom……

和什么不一樣

34befamousfor

以……著名

35befriendlytosb

對某人友好

36befrom=comefrom

來自

eg

：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof

裝滿……的

befilledwith

充滿

eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v(原）將來時

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin

在某方面善長,

善于……

41begoodfor

對什么有好處

eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo

很高興做某事

43behelpfultosb

對某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou

大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady

鍛煉對你的身體有好處

44beingoodhealth

身體健康

45beintrouble

處于困難中

eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin

對某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto

遲到

eg:Belateforclass

上課遲到

48belike

像……eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat

生某人的氣

50bemadefrom

由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51bemadeof

由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52benotsure

表不確定

53beonavisitto

參觀

54bepopularwithsb

受某人歡迎

55bequiet

安靜

56beshortfor

表**的縮寫

eg:

陶

isshortfor

陶俊杰

57besickinbed

生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth

嚴于做某事

eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb

對某人要求嚴格

eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves

這些學生對自己不嚴格

63bestrictwithsbinsth

某方面對某人嚴格

64besupposedtodo

被要求干什么

65besure

表確定

66besureofdoingsth

對做某事有信心

eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth

對做某事有信心

eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher

我相信我的大腦（老師）

68besurethatsth

對做某事有信心

eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest

我相信他能通過考試

69besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest

我們一定會通過這次考試

WearesuretolearnEnglishwell

我們一定能學好英語

70beterrifiedof+

名/動doing

害怕……

71beterrifiedtodosth

害怕做某事

72bethesameas…

和什么一樣

73beusedtodoingsth

習慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly

我爸爸習慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass

他習慣上課睡覺

74beworthdoing

值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth

害怕做某事beafraidofsth

害怕某物

beafraidthat

叢句

76because+句子

becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo

開始做某事

start…with…=begin…with…

以什么開始什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

78between…and…

兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb

向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth

借給……什么東西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)

表相同

81bother

打擾

bothersbtodosth

eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks

這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof

到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care

關心

eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關心國家的未來

85catchupwithsb

趕上某人

86chatwithsb

和某人閑談

takesbto+

地點帶某人去某地

87comein

進88comeoverto

過來

89comeupwith

提出

eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea

你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

90communicatewithsb

和某人交流

91consider+doing

考慮做什么

eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou

為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92danceto

隨著……跳舞

eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic

她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

93decidetodosth

決定做某事

94doasurveyof

做某方面的調查

95dobetterin

在……方面做得更好

96dowrong

做錯

97Don'tforgettodosth

不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/從句

/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks

每一個學生都有一些書

100endup+doing

101enjoy+doing喜歡

102escapefrom

從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

103expecttodosth

期待做某事

104falldown

摔下來

falloff

從哪摔下來

105fallinlovewithsb/sth

愛上什么

106farfrom

離某地遠

eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome

107find+it+adj+todo

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj

發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣

eg:Ifindthebookinteresting

109finish

完成+doing（名詞）

110fittosb=befitforsb

適合某人

111forgettodo

沒有做而忘了

forgetdoing

做了而又忘了

eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor

112from…to…

從某某到某某

eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown

做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut

我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout

湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob

115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb

與某人相處得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb

與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath

118getsbintotrouble

給某人麻煩119getsbtodosth

120get…from…

從某處得到某物

121giveatalk

做報告

eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth

給某人某物

123gofish

釣魚

goswimming

游泳

124goontodo

去做下一件事

goondoing

繼續(xù)做這件事

125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool

上學（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool

去學校（不一定是上學）

127goodwayto

好方法

128hatetodo

討厭沒做過的事

hatedoing

討厭做過的事

129haveapartyforsb

舉辦誰的晚會

130haveatalk

聽報告談一談

131havebeendoing

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento…(

地方）……去過某過地方

havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來

133havefun+doing

玩得高興

134havesthtodo

有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo

我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

Ihavenothingtodo

我沒什么事情做

135havetodosth

必須做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth

做什么事情有麻煩

137have…time+doing

138have…(時間)…off

放……假

eg:Ihavemonthoff

我請一個月得假

139hearsb+do/doing

聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140helpalot

很大用處

141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth

幫助某人某事（某方面）

helpsb(to)dosth

幫助某人做某事

142hopetodosth

希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof

你對什么的看法

145if:

是否＝wether

eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty

我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train

假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplan