廣東省肇慶市白垢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市白垢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C2.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses參考答案：B【詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在英語老師的幫助下，他的英語寫作取得了很大的進(jìn)步。此處progress“進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A/D不正確，再結(jié)合句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。3.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually參考答案：B4.Theboyislookingforwardto

abirthdaygift.

A.give B.begiven C.gave D.beinggiven參考答案：D5.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這位職業(yè)母親很忙，但她依然抽出很多時(shí)間給她的孩子。devote...to...“貢獻(xiàn)......給......”。

6.Studentsshouldformthehabitof____everythingimportantinclass.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.puttingdown B.takingdown C.settingdown D.tearingdown參考答案：D略7.從每個(gè)小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

idea

A.reality

B.dream

C.

deal

D.break2.nowadays

A.select

B.design

C.search

D.poster3.motto

A.respond

B.homeland

C.host

D.honey4.explode

A.exactly

B.exercise

C.explore

D.example5.character

A.machine

B.coach

C.choose

D.technology參考答案：CBACD34.Whilelisteningcarefully,

thestudents＿＿＿whattheirteachersaid.A.setdownB.turneddownC.gotdownD.calmeddown參考答案：A略21.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor____funbuthedidn’tfind___funfordoingthat.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略10.

heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat

B.AsifC.Evenif

D.Ifonly參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif似乎，好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Ifonly要是…就好了；句意：既然他回來了，首相有機(jī)會(huì)把他的新的想法付諸實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat參考答案：C14.Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto_____aroundouruniversity.A.beingshown

B.showing

C.beingshowing

D.beshowing參考答案：A13.--Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?--____________.A.Noone.

B.None.

C.Notmanyones.

D.Notmany.參考答案：B14.______,don’tbesurprised.A.Whateverhappens

B.WhateverdoesithappenC.Whateverwillithappen

D.Whatevermayithappen參考答案：A本題考查狀語從句。此處whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句要用陳述語序。15.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet B.calm C.still D.silent參考答案：B16.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分）從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：DBCCC略17.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：B略18.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.how

D.why參考答案：B19.Theyoungtreesneedwatering,and____.A.sotheflowersdo

B.soneedtheflowersC.sodotheflowers

D.theflowersareso參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Homeworkisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyou’velearnedduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege.___16___Whatyouneedtodoistakecontrolofyourhomework.Setagoodmoodforstudying.Createagoodstudyareawithallthethingsyouwillneed(forexample,adictionary,pensandtextbooks).Knowwheretostartinyourstudy.Makealistofeverythingyouneedtodoinordersoyoucannotuse“Idon’tknowwheretostart.”asanexcuse.Don’tover-scheduleyourself.___17___Studyatthesametimeeveryday.Evenifyoudon’thavehomework,usethetimetoreviewyournotes.___18___What’smore,you’llbecomegoodatusingtimeinthisway.___19___Doyoueverfeellikeyoucannotstayawaketoreadsomething?Keepyourmindfromwanderingbytakingnotes,underliningsentences,discussingtopicswithothers.Celebrateyourachievements.___20___However,ifyouhavesomeproblemsabouttheamountortypeofthehomework,youshouldtalktoyourteachers.A.Takeadvantageofyourtime.B.Getmoreinvolvedinyourstudy.C.Trytofindthebestmethodsthatworkforyou.D.Ifyoudothat,itwillbeeasyforyoutofailtosticktoyourstudyplan.E.Onceyouachieveyourgoal,offeryourselfsomerewardforit.F.Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.G.Ifyouaccepthomeworkaspartofyourday,you’lldealwithinmoreeasily.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.E請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!16.F根據(jù)上句：家庭作業(yè)是件好事。它幫助你練習(xí)白天學(xué)到的東西并且建立學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣在大學(xué)里是很重要的?？芍狥項(xiàng).Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.（它還可以幫助你為你的課程做準(zhǔn)備并獲得進(jìn)步感。）此處also是關(guān)鍵詞，將上下句連在一起。17.D根據(jù)上句：不要推遲你的時(shí)間表。再根據(jù)空格下句：每天都在同一時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵喝绻隳菢幼?，對(duì)你來說你就很難堅(jiān)持自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。此處關(guān)鍵詞that指的就是上句的內(nèi)容。故選D。18.G根據(jù)上句：即使你沒有作業(yè)，用這時(shí)間去復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記。再根據(jù)空格下句：另外，這樣你就可以很好地利用時(shí)間了?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵喝绻憬邮芗彝プ鳂I(yè)作為一天的一部分，你就會(huì)更容易處理。關(guān)鍵詞是inthisway，故選G。19.B此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，所以它應(yīng)該是一個(gè)短小精悍的句子，聯(lián)系上下小標(biāo)題，此處是一個(gè)祈使句。答案在A/B/C當(dāng)中選。根據(jù)本段第一句Doyoueverfeellikeyoucannotstayawaketoreadsomething?你有沒有感覺到你不能保持清醒去讀點(diǎn)東西？通過記筆記，在重點(diǎn)句子下劃線，和其他人討論話題來阻止你的大腦彷徨?？芍嗟貐⑴c到你的學(xué)習(xí)中。故選B。20.E根據(jù)下句：然而，如果你對(duì)家庭作業(yè)的類型或數(shù)量有問題，你就應(yīng)該和你的老師進(jìn)行交談。此處However是關(guān)鍵詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。再根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題，可知E項(xiàng).Onceyouachieveyourgoal,offeryourselfsomerewardforit.（一旦你實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，給自己一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)吧。）符合題意?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow．Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow，butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’s