廣東省肇慶市白垢中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市白垢中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C2.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses參考答案：B【詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在英語老師的幫助下，他的英語寫作取得了很大的進步。此處progress“進步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A/D不正確，再結(jié)合句意可知B項符合題意。3.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually參考答案：B4.Theboyislookingforwardto

abirthdaygift.

A.give B.begiven C.gave D.beinggiven參考答案：D5.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：盡管這位職業(yè)母親很忙，但她依然抽出很多時間給她的孩子。devote...to...“貢獻......給......”。

6.Studentsshouldformthehabitof____everythingimportantinclass.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.puttingdown B.takingdown C.settingdown D.tearingdown參考答案：D略7.從每個小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.

idea

A.reality

B.dream

C.

deal

D.break2.nowadays

A.select

B.design

C.search

D.poster3.motto

A.respond

B.homeland

C.host

D.honey4.explode

A.exactly

B.exercise

C.explore

D.example5.character

A.machine

B.coach

C.choose

D.technology參考答案：CBACD34.Whilelisteningcarefully,

thestudents＿＿＿whattheirteachersaid.A.setdownB.turneddownC.gotdownD.calmeddown參考答案：A略21.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor____funbuthedidn’tfind___funfordoingthat.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略10.

heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat

B.AsifC.Evenif

D.Ifonly參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif似乎，好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Ifonly要是…就好了；句意：既然他回來了，首相有機會把他的新的想法付諸實施。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故A項正確。11.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat參考答案：C14.Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto_____aroundouruniversity.A.beingshown

B.showing

C.beingshowing

D.beshowing參考答案：A13.--Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?--____________.A.Noone.

B.None.

C.Notmanyones.

D.Notmany.參考答案：B14.______,don’tbesurprised.A.Whateverhappens

B.WhateverdoesithappenC.Whateverwillithappen

D.Whatevermayithappen參考答案：A本題考查狀語從句。此處whatever引導狀語從句，從句要用陳述語序。15.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet B.calm C.still D.silent參考答案：B16.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分）從ABCD四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：DBCCC略17.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：B略18.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.how

D.why參考答案：B19.Theyoungtreesneedwatering,and____.A.sotheflowersdo

B.soneedtheflowersC.sodotheflowers

D.theflowersareso參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Homeworkisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyou’velearnedduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege.___16___Whatyouneedtodoistakecontrolofyourhomework.Setagoodmoodforstudying.Createagoodstudyareawithallthethingsyouwillneed(forexample,adictionary,pensandtextbooks).Knowwheretostartinyourstudy.Makealistofeverythingyouneedtodoinordersoyoucannotuse“Idon’tknowwheretostart.”asanexcuse.Don’tover-scheduleyourself.___17___Studyatthesametimeeveryday.Evenifyoudon’thavehomework,usethetimetoreviewyournotes.___18___What’smore,you’llbecomegoodatusingtimeinthisway.___19___Doyoueverfeellikeyoucannotstayawaketoreadsomething?Keepyourmindfromwanderingbytakingnotes,underliningsentences,discussingtopicswithothers.Celebrateyourachievements.___20___However,ifyouhavesomeproblemsabouttheamountortypeofthehomework,youshouldtalktoyourteachers.A.Takeadvantageofyourtime.B.Getmoreinvolvedinyourstudy.C.Trytofindthebestmethodsthatworkforyou.D.Ifyoudothat,itwillbeeasyforyoutofailtosticktoyourstudyplan.E.Onceyouachieveyourgoal,offeryourselfsomerewardforit.F.Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.G.Ifyouaccepthomeworkaspartofyourday,you’lldealwithinmoreeasily.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.E請在此填寫整體分析!16.F根據(jù)上句：家庭作業(yè)是件好事。它幫助你練習白天學到的東西并且建立學習習慣在大學里是很重要的?？芍狥項.Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.（它還可以幫助你為你的課程做準備并獲得進步感。）此處also是關(guān)鍵詞，將上下句連在一起。17.D根據(jù)上句：不要推遲你的時間表。再根據(jù)空格下句：每天都在同一時間學習?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵喝绻隳菢幼觯瑢δ銇碚f你就很難堅持自己的學習計劃。此處關(guān)鍵詞that指的就是上句的內(nèi)容。故選D。18.G根據(jù)上句：即使你沒有作業(yè)，用這時間去復習你的筆記。再根據(jù)空格下句：另外，這樣你就可以很好地利用時間了?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵喝绻憬邮芗彝プ鳂I(yè)作為一天的一部分，你就會更容易處理。關(guān)鍵詞是inthisway，故選G。19.B此空是一個小標題，所以它應該是一個短小精悍的句子，聯(lián)系上下小標題，此處是一個祈使句。答案在A/B/C當中選。根據(jù)本段第一句Doyoueverfeellikeyoucannotstayawaketoreadsomething?你有沒有感覺到你不能保持清醒去讀點東西？通過記筆記，在重點句子下劃線，和其他人討論話題來阻止你的大腦彷徨?？芍嗟貐⑴c到你的學習中。故選B。20.E根據(jù)下句：然而，如果你對家庭作業(yè)的類型或數(shù)量有問題，你就應該和你的老師進行交談。此處However是關(guān)鍵詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。再根據(jù)本段小標題，可知E項.Onceyouachieveyourgoal,offeryourselfsomerewardforit.（一旦你實現(xiàn)了目標，給自己一些獎勵吧。）符合題意?！久麕燑c睛】三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow．Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow，butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’s