2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高三上學期期中考試英語試題

20/2121/21/龍崗區(qū)2022—2023年度第一學期高三英語調(diào)研考試英語試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分，折算成130分計入總分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThefollowingaresomecoding(編程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.Think&LearnCode-a-pillarTwistBestforages:3-6Price:$34.99It’snevertooearlytostartlearningprogramming.Infact,theearlier,thebetter.Thiscode-a-pillarletspreschoolerstwistdialstocreatesequenceandsendcaterpillaronaprogrammedpath.Therearemorethan1,000possiblecodingcombinations,sothistoywillkeepyourchildentertainedforhours.RoboRallyBestforages:12+Numberofplayers:2-6playersPrice:$39.99Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.You’lluseplayingcardstodirectrobots’moves,avoidobstacles,andmakeittoacheckpoint.Getreadyforsomefriendlycodingcompetition.RobotTurtlesBestforages:4+Numberofplayers:2-5playersPrice:$24.99Designedbyaprogrammingexpert,RobotTurtleschallengesevenyoungerkidstowriteprogramsusingplayingcards,makingitagreatwayforthemtobecomefamiliarwithprogrammingprinciples.It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and,wepromise,you’llenjoyittoo.GrokLeaningBestforages:13+Price:$5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,$30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7GrokLearningisaseriesofonlinecoursesintroducingstudentstocoding.Forkidswholikealittlecompetition,GrokLearningalsohostsonlinecodingconteststhattakeplaceacrosstheglobe.1.WhatdoRoboRallyandRobotTurtleshaveincommon?A.Botharedesignedbyaprogrammingexpert.B.Bothcangetkidsreadyforcodingcompetitions.C.Botharesuitableforparentstoplaywiththeirkids.D.Botharedesignedforkidstoplaycardstodirectrobots’moves.2.WhatisspecialaboutGrokLearning?A.Itkeepskidsentertainedforhours.B.Itsatisfiesparents’needtotakeonlinecourses.C.Itsetsdifferentpricesforstudentsofdifferentgrades.D.Itofferskidschancestoexperiencecompetitionincoding.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toguideparentstocode. B.Toteachkidscoding.C.Topromoteprogramming. D.Tointroducecodingproducts.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹孩子們在生活中會喜歡的一些編碼游戲、玩具和應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RoboRally中“Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.(有時間和你的孩子玩嗎?你們都會喜歡機器人拉力賽的)”和RobotTurtles中“It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and，wepromise，you’llenjoyittoo.(這是另一個你想和你的孩子一起玩的游戲，我們保證，你也會喜歡的。)”可知，機器人拉力賽和機器人海龜?shù)墓餐c是兩者都適合父母和孩子玩耍。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrokLeaning部分中“Price:＄5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,＄30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7.(價格：6年級以下學生每年5美元，7年級以下學生每年30美元。)”以及結(jié)合其它幾個產(chǎn)品介紹的價格可知，GrokLearning的特別之處是它為不同年級的學生制定了不同的價格。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Thefollowingaresomecoding(編程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.(以下是孩子們生活中會喜歡的一些編碼游戲、玩具和應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，本文的目的是介紹編碼產(chǎn)品。故選D項。BItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheartutterly.Consequently,Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurryandkeepingafast-pacinglifestyle.Icameacrossanadolescentwithfashionableclothesinthestreet.ThemomentIextendedmyunusualproposal,hejustwidenedhisshimmeringeyeswithpureastonishmentandthenhedeclinedmyrequestinapoliteway.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebutfortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimed,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,andsheweptbuckets.Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeautywithsomeonekindandpatient.Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife,depressedandfrustrated.Oneday,Ihappenedtopickupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances:theendofamarriage,andlonelinessinlife.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myunusualproposal”inparagraph2referto?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tostopforawhile.C.Tomakefriendswithher. D.Toadmirethecharmingsunsets.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewomanbehindthecounter?A.Nicetopeople. B.Easytomakefriendswith.C.Patientwithwork. D.Unwillingtochange.6.Howdidtheladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’swordsinparagraph4?A.Depressed. B.Hopeless. C.Touched. D.Shocked.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautyofLife B.TheSharingofBeautyC.TheImportanceofSharing D.TheEncounterofKindness【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者四年前邀請一位女士一起觀看日落，四年后發(fā)現(xiàn)這件小小的事情確改變了這位女士的一生?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段提到“Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimed,‘Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.’(當她走到外面時，我驚呼：‘看看那夕陽吧！這里沒有人在看它，我只需要和別人分享一下?！?”可知，myunusualproposal應(yīng)該指的是“欣賞迷人的日落”。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebutfortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.(我采取了退而求其次的行動。我迅速躲進一家百貨商店，問柜臺后面的女士是否能出來一會兒。她驚訝地看著我，但幸運的是，在短暫的猶豫之后，似乎違背了她的更好的判斷，她向門口走去。)”可知，柜臺后面的女士沒有拒絕作者，所以是一個非常善良的人。故選A項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,andsheweptbuckets.(我的話似乎引起了她的共鳴，她痛哭流涕。)”可知，當這位女士聽到作者的話時，她被感動了。故選C項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.(后來發(fā)生在她身上的一件事改變了一切。她說一個女人走進她的百貨商店，請她出去看日落。陌生人說，”上帝在他的天堂里，這個世界一切都好，“她意識到了這句話的真實性，被深深地感動了。從那一刻起，她改變了自己的生活。)”可知，作者的話語幫助了一位傷心欲絕的柜臺女士恢復了生活的自信。因此D項TheEncounterofKindness(善良的遭遇)是本文的最佳標題。故選D項。CShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofshyness.B.Thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople.C.Thefeelingsofshypeople.D.Theeffectofshynessonpeople.9.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit.B.Theyareverysensitivetoit.C.Theyfeelitisnottrue.D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofself-awareness?A.Itisharmfultopeople.B.Itisaweakpointofshypeople.C.Itisagoodcharacteristic.D.Itisthecauseofunhappiness.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutshynessfromthepassage?A.Itcanhelpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopment.B.Itcanblockourchancesforasuccessfullife.C.Itenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.D.Ithasnothingtodowithlackofself-respect.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了害羞對人們帶來的負面影響以及人們?nèi)绾巫霾拍芸朔π摺?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds(害羞是許多人不快樂的原因。害羞的人是焦慮和自我意識的；也就是說，他們太在意自己的外表和行為了。消極的想法不斷出現(xiàn)在他們的腦海中)”可知，第一段主要講了害羞對人們的負面影響，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:‘You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue.’(一個害羞的人可能會用這樣的陳述來回應(yīng)表揚：‘你這樣說只是為了讓我感覺良好，我知道這不是真的?！?”可知，害羞的人對表揚的反應(yīng)是，他們感覺不是真實的。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.(很明顯，雖然自我意識是一種健康的品質(zhì)，但過度是有害的)”可知，自我意識是個很好的性格特點。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.(越了解自己，越能充分發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓害羞阻擋我們追求豐富成功的生活)”可知，害羞會阻擋我們實現(xiàn)成功生活的機會。故選B項。DProfessionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospectstothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromaMIBcollegewithagoodreputation.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Thejobneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsofferthepositionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.12.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byprovingdefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.WhydomoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIB?A.Itisacompulsorycourseinthecolleges.B.Ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations.C.Itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinesses.D.Itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledge.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.15.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.C.TosellprofessionalMIBcourseworldwide.D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文屬于說明文。文章主要講現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎，文章中對其受歡迎的具體的原因進行了分析?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.(MIB的課程內(nèi)容和教學方法與普通的MBA或工商管理碩士有很大的不同)”和“ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.(與傳統(tǒng)的MBA學位課程相比，該課程提供了各種優(yōu)勢)”可知，本段中主要通過對比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來組織全文的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.(大型跨國組織尋找能夠處理國際營銷管理工作的人才，有MIB學位的人優(yōu)先考慮)”可知，很多大型國際組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學位人才，這是越來越多的人學習MIB課程的主要原因。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsofferthepositionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.(由于商業(yè)金融和經(jīng)濟學在MIB的課程中有很長的篇幅，學生們在金融領(lǐng)域也有很好的工作機會。通常情況下，組織會向那些完成金融專業(yè)化MIB的人提供國際金融控制員的職位)”可知，MIB課程中含有商業(yè)金融方面的課程，而很多機構(gòu)會把國際金融控制師的工作給這些完成MIB學位的人，說明國際金融控制師是一份高質(zhì)量的工作。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.(在過去的二十年中，許多學生選修了國際商務(wù)碩士或MIB等專業(yè)課程。他們正在選擇新時代的非傳統(tǒng)課程，以保證更好的未來。MIB是一門教授國際商務(wù)的專業(yè)課程。MIB課程如此受歡迎是有充分理由的)”可知，現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎。本段最后一句提出了這一課程受歡迎有很多原因，文章接下來三段就對具體的原因進行了說明。由此推知，作者寫本文的目的是解釋為什么MIB課程越來越受歡迎。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____16____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulsleep,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.alone.____ytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____17____laziness.____ightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____Completeafewtasksandentertainyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.immediately.____obealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____20____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.B.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.C.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.D.Doingsportsregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetagoodnight’srest.F.Withapositiveattitude,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些克服懶惰的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.(許多人經(jīng)常缺乏睡眠，因為他們熬夜過晚，無法早起準備工作。這些人一旦回到家就沒有什么動力了。通過調(diào)整你的睡眠時間表，提供幾個小時重要的休息，你可以戰(zhàn)勝一整天的懶惰)”可知，本段講關(guān)于克服懶惰的方法是要獲得充足的睡眠，E選項Onewaytofightlazinessistogetagoodnight’srest.(對抗懶惰的一個方法是好好休息一晚)符合文意，其中sleep與后文對應(yīng)。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.(另一種戰(zhàn)勝懶惰的方法是把思想從被動轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?。有些人對待自己的生活就好像是被迫從一個任務(wù)推到另一個任務(wù)。另一些人則采取更積極主動的方法，將每項任務(wù)視為他們必須獨自克服的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，本段主要講克服懶惰的方法是變被動為主動，也就是說，要主動掌握生活，A項Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.(當你不再能掌控自己的思想時，懶惰就會出現(xiàn))切題。該項與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其中yourownmind與上文yourmind對應(yīng)。故選A項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.(完成一些任務(wù)，用自己喜歡的東西獎勵自己，比如一頓美餐或一場電影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜歡的東西獎勵自己，說明克服懶惰的方法是給予自己獎勵，而G項Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.(為自己建立一個獎勵制度，就像父母為孩子做的那樣)符合語境，其中Createarewardsystemforyourself對應(yīng)后文中rewardyourself。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.(懶惰在家里也是一個長期存在的問題。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即處理，懶惰會蔓延開來)”以及后文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.(飯后要第一個收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最終可能會以你為榜樣，完成他們自己的任務(wù)。當你周圍都是干勁十足的人時，很難養(yǎng)成懶惰的習慣)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于如何克服家庭懶惰，上文提到懶惰蔓延，后文則提到了要樹立榜樣，而B項Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.(為了對抗家庭懶惰，要樹立榜樣)符合語境，其中family對應(yīng)上文中athome。故選B項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.(足夠的運動和均衡的飲食可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，從而使你有更多的精力，并幫助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要說明的是通過鍛煉來克服懶惰，D選項Doingsportsregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.(經(jīng)常鍛煉可以幫助你戰(zhàn)勝懶惰)符合文意，其中Doingsports對應(yīng)后文中Enoughexercise。故選D項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KangYu,a24-year-oldvolunteerteacherinthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraders.Suddenly,thecloudsseemedto____21____andherstudentshadanewfocusofattention.Theelectricityalso____22____,soshecouldn’tcontinuethecalligraphicclass.Seeingthatthestudentswerestaringattherain____23____,Kangsuddenlygotaburstof____24____.Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomething,shortorlong,orjustseveral____25____likeapoem.Noticingagirl____26____,Kangapproachedherand____27____herlinesofpoetrythatimpressedherdeeply,“Iamaselfishchild/ExpectingthatwhenIamsad/Therecanbeacornerofcomfortemptyingforme/Iamaselfishchild/Hopingthatmom’sloveonlybelongstome.”O(jiān)therstudents’workswerealsoreally____28____.Inspiredbythatclass,Kanglater____29____EnlightenOurFuture,anonprofitorganizationtohelpyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingthroughpoetry____30____andappreciation.Likemanychildrenfromremoteareas,herstudentswere____31____toexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.“Irealizedthattheycanbettertheirexpressionsbycomposingpoetry,”shesays.The____32____offeelingsandopinionsviapoetry____33____Kangclosertoherstudents.What’sgreataboutpoetryisthatitcanhelponetofindawayto____34____withoneselfandothers,shesays.“Whattheyneedisnotsympathy,butrecognition,whichIthinkwill____35____theirwholelife.”21.A.disappear B.brighten C.spread D.gather22.A.wentout B.diedout C.brokeout D.cutout23.A.insurprise B.withinterest C.inconfusion D.withfear24.A.passion B.light C.inspiration D.curiosity25.A.words B.lines C.paragraphs D.essays26.A.laughing B.smiling C.crying D.reading27.A.spotted B.recognized C.wrote D.understood28.A.imaginative B.creative C.impressive D.positive29.A.left B.visited C.changed D.founded30.A.collection B.composition C.communication D.admiration31.A.happy B.shy C.excited D.guilty32.A.exchanges B.experiences C.instructions D.speeches33.A.pulled B.dragged C.prevented D.forced34.A.cope B.work C.discuss D.communicate35.A.start B.save C.influence D.form【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了書法老師康在上課時，外面突然下起來大雨，于是她將學生帶去外面，讓學生欣賞雨，寫幾行像詩一樣的東西。在這過程中，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個女孩的詩讓她印象深刻。受到這節(jié)課的啟發(fā)，她便成立了“啟迪我們的未來”這個非營利組織，幫助青少年通過詩歌創(chuàng)作和欣賞提高他們的心理健康?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，烏云聚集，她的學生有了新的關(guān)注點。A.disappear消失；B.brighten使變亮；C.spread傳播；D.gather聚集。根據(jù)后文“Seeingthatthestudentswerestaringattherain____3____,Kangsuddenlygotaburstof____4____.”可知，此處說明烏云開始聚集。故答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：電也停了，因此她無法繼續(xù)上書法課了。A.wentout出去，熄滅；B.diedout滅絕；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.cutout刪除。根據(jù)下句“soshecouldn’tcontinuethecalligraphicclass.”可知所以她不能繼續(xù)書法課。因為停電了，故答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：看著學生們興致勃勃地頂著雨，康突然有了靈感。A.insurprise驚訝地；B.withinterest有興趣地；C.inconfusion困惑地；D.withfear害怕地。根據(jù)空前“Seeingthatthestudentswerestaringattherain”可知，此處指學生很有興趣地看著雨，故答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.passion熱情；B.light燈；C.inspiration靈感；D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)后文“Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomething,shortorlong,orjustseveral____5____likeapoem.”可知，此處指她突然有了靈感，故答案為C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴他們?nèi)ネ饷?，在一個遮蔽物下，享受雨水，然后回來寫點東西，或長或短，或者就像一首詩一樣的幾行。A.words話語；B.lines行；C.paragraphs段落；D.essays散文。根據(jù)后文“Noticingagirl____6____,Kangapproachedherand____7____herlinesofpoetrythatimpressedherdeeply,”的提示可知，此處指讓他們寫一首詩一樣的幾行，故答案為B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：注意到一個女孩正在哭，康便走上前去，看到了女孩寫的幾行讓她印象深刻的詩句。A.laughing笑；B.smiling微笑；C.crying哭；D.reading讀書。根據(jù)后文“Inspiredbythatclass,Kanglater____9____EnlightenOurFuture,anonprofitorganizationtohelpyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingthroughpoetry___26_______10_______27___andappreciation.”可知，受那堂課的啟發(fā)，康后來成立了“啟迪我們的未來”非營利組織，幫助青少年通過詩歌創(chuàng)作和欣賞提高他們的心理健康，故說明當時這位女孩哭了。故答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.recognized識別；C.wrote寫；D.understood理解。根據(jù)空后“herlinesofpoetrythatimpressedherdeeply”可知，此處指康走近她，發(fā)現(xiàn)了她留下深刻印象的詩句。故答案為A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他同學作品也十分有想象力。A.imaginative想象的；B.creative創(chuàng)新的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)前文“Iamaselfishchild/ExpectingthatwhenIamsad/Therecanbeacornerofcomfortemptyingforme/Iamaselfishchild/Hopingthatmom’sloveonlybelongstome.”可知，這位女孩寫的詩非常有想象力，故此處指其他學生的作品也十分有想象力。故答案為A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受到那堂課的啟發(fā)，康后來成立了“啟迪我們的未來”非營利組織，幫助青少年通過詩歌創(chuàng)作和欣賞提高他們的心理健康。A.left離開；B.visited參觀；C.changed改變；D.founded建立。根據(jù)空后“EnlightenOurFuture，anonprofitorganizationtohelpyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-being”可知，此處指受到那堂課的啟發(fā)，康后來成立了這個非營利組織。故答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.collection收集；B.composition作文，作品；C.communication交流；D.admiration崇拜。根據(jù)前文“Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomething,shortorlong,orjustseveral____5____likeapoem.”可知此處指通過詩歌的創(chuàng)作。故答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像很多遙遠山區(qū)孩子一樣，她的學生很高興能表達他們的感受和觀點。A.happy高興的；B.shy害羞的；C.excited興奮的；D.guilty有罪的。根據(jù)后文“Irealizedthattheycanbettertheirexpressionsbycomposingpoetry”可知，此處指他們是非常高興用這種方式表達自己的。故答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過詩歌表達情感和觀點的經(jīng)歷拉近了康與學生的距離。A.exchanges交換；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.instructions指導；D.speeches演講。根據(jù)上句“Irealizedthattheycanbettertheirexpressionsbycomposingpoetry”可知，此處指這次通過詩歌表達情感和觀點的經(jīng)歷。故答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pulled拉；B.dragged拖拽；C.prevented阻止；D.forced強迫。根據(jù)空后“Kangclosertoherstudents”可知，此處指通過詩歌表達情感和觀點的經(jīng)歷拉近了康與學生的距離。故答案為A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：詩歌的偉大之處在于它能幫助一個人找到與其他人溝通的方式，她說：“他們需要的不是同情，而是認可，我認為這將影響他們一身”。A.cope處理；B.work工作；C.discuss討論；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)上文“The____12____offeelingsandopinionsviapoetry____13____Kangclosertoherstudents.”可知，通過詩歌表達情感和觀點的經(jīng)歷拉近了康與學生的距離，故說明通過詩歌增強了他們之間的交流。故答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.start開始；B.save拯救；C.influence影響；D.form形成。根據(jù)空后“theirwholelife”可知，此處指他們需要的不是同情，而是認可，這將影響他們的一生。故答案為C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QueenElizabethII,theUK’slongest-servingmonarch,hasdiedatBalmoralaged96,afterreigningfor70years.ShediedpeacefullyonThursdayafternoonatherScottishestate,____36____shehadspentmuchofthesummer.TheQueencametothethronein1952and____37____(witness)enormoussocialchangeseversince.HersonKingCharlesIIIsaidthedeathofhisbelovedmotherwasa“momentofgreatsadness”forhim.“Wemourn____38____(profound)thepassingofacherishedsovereignandamuch-lovedmother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,therealmsandtheCommonwealth(英聯(lián)邦國家),andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.”TheUKbegan____39____10-daymourningperiodonSept9th.Bornin1926,Elizabethhasexper